Pūtu production: hangarau, me te taputapu

pūtu production noho tonu mō ngā rau o nga tau. Ko te rauemi raw he huruhuru wahine, e Tīngongo nui i roto i hanga, hua i roto i te pūtu hotoke pai mo te mīti me te hotoke maroke.

He aha te mea te pūtu

Boots - patototanga he momo o hu hotoke i hanga o te huruhuru tūturu mau. I roto i te hukapapa tino kino, pupuri ratou wera, me te whakaora i o koutou waewae i hukapuri, me te tinana katoa - i hauhauaitu noa i roto i te Far Te Tai Tokerau. Ko te rauemi o te hu he huruhuru, i wahangu (hurihia). hangarau tukatuka huruhuru atu te taahiraa o te korohü tukutahi, me te e holomui ki rauemi kikī o te tuhinga whakarewa. Ko te ingoa o te hu, na noa i roto i te mua, mai i te ingoa o te tukanga whakaputa - felting.

E hanga Boots i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā momo. E hanga tauira Classic o huruhuru matotoru piri patototanga ki te teitei toharite runga. E māhorahora ana, ono tekau, roa ratou. Kakahu ratou i roto i te wa makariri, ka ko maroke te rangi. I roto i te ngahuru ranei i roto i putu hotoke slushy ki te kakahu overshoes rapa. Natural takahi huruhuru tika hohoro, kiri pera i maha nga kapu sutured. I roto i ngā tautuhinga tāone, kihai i nga pūtu nui tono, engari i roto i te kawanatanga nui e hāngai tonu ratou.

Tae noa tata, e kore e nga hu tuku iho paanga i roto i te wahi nui o te taupori, ua pūtu mau anake mō ngā tamariki taitamariki. Na i timata te hoki ki te ahua o ngā rauemi māori, me mahi tuku iho, e pā nei te ki te āhuatanga hou, kua kite i hoahoa.

pūtu History

He nga wā ka i whakaaro ana pūtu te tohu o te te pai, me te taonga nui, a ka wehea hu kaihoko takoha taimaha. Production o pūtu ko te mea ngaro ki te nuinga o te tangata, a ka puritia ariki kaihoroi ngaro ngaro, hiahia ki te haere ratou anake ki melo o te utuafare. Kei te riro te reira e ua te pūtu tauira i pūtu, hu iwi mohoao.

Kei te whakapono te reira e puta nga putu ua i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 18 i roto i te pa o Myshkin, Yaroslavl kawanatanga. Boots ahua i runga i te marae whakaurua Pita ahau, i muri i te pati hotoke ranei kākahu hoatu e ia ki runga ki a ratou. Tsarina Ekaterina Velikaya i te tikanga o pūtu waewae tukinotia mate me Elizabeth hainatia mana te tikanga te mau o enei kotiro hu marae oti ki kakahu fluffy. innovations, ki te paroro i roto i Russia i wā, i whakapataritari etahi o ratou Pita ahau, e whai i te whanui, me te mahi, e wātea ana ki wāhanga katoa o te taupori i raro i ona pütu ture.

timata Production o hū paräoa i runga i te tauine ahumahi i roto i te rau tau 19. I aroha putu ko Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev. I roto i te kākahu hotoke pūtu whawhai tukuna hoki hoia me rangatira matua. noho hāngai ana mō ngā wae motuhake Tūkunga Emergency Tāhuhu me te Interior Tāhuhu teie mahana taputapu whakahauanga hū tuku iho.

Production o pūtu te ite i teie mahana i te anō, ratou hei taonga tino ki te tono o ope, me ahua o kaihoahoa e ahu kaihoko. Whakapaipai ki te ngira whīwhiwhi, rīpene, pütu huruhuru māori, pera i roto i te tawhito, te hanga i tētahi taiao māhorahora mo ratou ariki, fakahoko te whakaaro matua - te tiaki o te mahana i roto i te rangi maeke.

wools

whakamahia hoki te hanga o te putu pai i roto i Russia huruhuru te tino maha, engari ano hoki ko te akoranga, he koati, kuri, rapeti. moku huruhuru hipi mo ona tōkena tiketike, me mau huru te whakaora. Huruhuru haamataraa, raungaitia (horsing) ki te hoatu roa nonwoven. whawhe atu o niao ā.

Ko te tae whakamutunga o te hua whakawhirinaki i runga i te rauemi raw, whakaaro White te whakapaipai tino o to ratou production ko huruhuru Mongolian pai-huruhuru hipi, i whiwhi pūtu hina i huruhuru hipi o, kawemai i Central Asia te Caucasus ranei. I te tahi taime hu i hanga o te huruhuru o te kamera, i te mea e kore kino atu hoa, engari he nui ake fluffy me kahore i rite ngāwari pūtu i reira.

momo o pūtu

E hanga o koni, hipi, huruhuru koati tauira o nāianei, i reira he hua i hanga o mohair, a ua. E wehea Boots ki te maha o ngā momo, i runga i nga rauemi i whakamahia, me te tauira rānei:

• pūtu Classic hanga o 100% huruhuru, hangaia e whetting rauemi.
• Hū ki kapu waho.
• pūtu Classic ki kapu rapa paiherea.
• Boots ki huruhuru. E hanga taua tauira o Angiangi, kiriweti papa maha o Batt, oti ki hingareti ararewa te wahi i roto rawa. outsole rapa. Ko te putanga atu hou, i haere mai ki te reka o te noho tāone, e taea te mau i roto i tetahi rangi tenei.

tukanga

Ko tētahi o nga kōwhiringa hu pai mo te hotoke makariri he putu. hāngai ana Manufacturing (Russia) kei runga i te mau parau tumu tawhito kihai i i puta ke mai i te rau tau 19. rite tenei titiro Technology schematic:

• Huruhuru, i whiwhi i roto i ngā rārangi, whatiia ake ki muka iti, me te maroke, mo tenei kua tonoa ai ki te mīhini carding. Ko te rauemi e whakamahia ana e kore e horoia, e te mea nui mō te hanganga ture ki te hangarau.
• Kei te tonoa e te rauemi raw maroke hoki te tukatuka ki te mīhini huruhuru-carding te wahi e tango te rauemi he hanganga kotahi. Na ka faatano i te rahi hua. I tenei wā, putu wha nga wa neke atu i kia waiho ai.
• E tonoa tūemi hāngai ana ki te titahatanga o te mīhini, te wahi e te pehi e ratou ki te maimoatanga korohū, me te na'ina'iraa mīhini, a ka kohuatia i roto i te wai wera. I tenei wā ki reira he Tīngongo he koti hiri ki 80% o te pātea taketake. Na ka whakanohoia ki runga ki te hu, totoro me te hoatu āhua whakamutunga, i muri nei i maroke ai.
• hu maroke ato'a ki mallets birch obbivayut hoatu kiato nui.
• I roto i te toa mutunga i roto i te tauira matarohia o te wahi o runga o te take tapahia te ki te whakaputa i taha maheni. Otiia i hanga e hurihuri ona whakatikatika, a inaianei putu miro whakairo, pirepire, rhinestones. mongamonga kuti ko te whakamahi o ngā tikanga toi o te tuhi ki te Felt, tāpiri huruhuru me te tahi atu hoahoa te kitea.

taputapu

I teie mahana, kua whakatuwheratia maha pakihi iti, e kua hanga putu. Manufacturing (Russia) wehea i mua ki te ahumahi me te artisanal. Me waiho ngā whakaurunga mō ngā toa iti, me te nui o nga taua, anake te rerekētanga ko te tauine, me te mahi. He aha te taputapu e hiahiatia ana te mo te hanga o pütu?

• mīhini carding ahumahi kāinga ranei.
• Vibropress ki supply korohū.
• mīhini horoi ahumahi.
• Ko te ruma whakamaroke.
• taputapu atu, ki te ka te awhe kia māngai kore anake te (press āhua-aunoa hoki vulcanizing rapa kapu, matarohia mīhini whakairo , me te pera atu.).
• Apatoko: hu,, nana, me ētahi atu

production ahumahi me te handicraft

production ahumahi o te putu taea ki a koe hua ake ki te 60 te ra takirua o hu, putanga taupua noa - ki runga ki te 2-3 takirua. Tetahi tipu mo te hanga o pūtu hua kore hu anake, engari hua e pā: paraikete, urunga, slippers, kaitutei, me te nui atu.

I teie mahana te rongonui o ngā hua hamani, tae atu ki ngā pūtu. kaimahi mātanga whakaputaina ratou rerehua ki te tauira ngā hou. Ko kahore nui o kaha e kore e taea te ringa makawe porukaruka a ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana, whakaahuatia te haerenga. Wheketere mo te hanga o pūtu ka whakarato tonu to koutou tiwhikete hua o fai me tohutohu whai hua mō te hoko i te rua o Care.

Wheketere mo te hanga o te hū paräoa

I roto i whai wāhi te okeoke tawhito pāriha katoa, i uaua mahi, engari hopoi mai te reira i pāmu moni nui. Na i roto i Russia, kua hangaia e ngā tikanga ahumahi taua hu. Kei wheketere mo te hanga o pūtu i te maha rohe, katoa o nei i reira e pā ana ki tekau ma rima, e rima i te feia faatere ko e whai ake:

• Ko te kaitākaro nui rawa i roto i tenei mākete ko te Yaroslavl wheketere paräoa hū, te whakaputa hoki i te tau ki te 600 mano o hu takirua.
• E kore e ngaro tona tūranga ko tetahi o nga otaota matamua - wheketere felting Kukmorsky, te hanga ā-tau o te putu konei he ki runga ki te 900 mano takirua.
• Ko te kamupene "Elvi-Plus", te rōrahi o te production - 300 mano i te tau takirua o pütu.
• Omsk te tipu o te hū paräoa hua 170,000 takirua te tau.

Ko te tahi atu kamupene hua te rōrahi nui iti o pūtu, i 45 ki te 150 mano takirua ia tau. hanga pūtu Russian-hanga he rerekē angitu ki te hū ke i huaina uggami. He ratou ake reka, hiahia me te tauine o ngā uara i runga i nei te tīpakohia tetahi ki tetahi hua ranei ia kaihoko. Ko tae noa ki pūtu, i roto i te rite ki te analogues ke i roto i te tikanga maha he whakaatu he tenenga Russian tawhito pai mahinga mo to tatou ahopae tenei.

Production o pūtu i Moscow whakaritea i te "wheketere Bitsa" e hua hu mo runga i 150 tau. horahia toa mekameka Retail i puta noa te whenua, a ka taea e Muscovites hoko koutou rua tino, kahore he ki te haere ki waho te whakapaipai, ki te wāhitau: huarahi o kaihanga, paturaa i 6, paturaa i 4 (te "University" teihana lēlué).

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri pūtu

Ka muri te rua angitu o pūtu mō tau, a ka whakamahana i te rangatira i roto i te hukapapa tino kino. kawea te kōwhiringa o te hū i te huruhuru hipi felted te i rite ki te mau parau tumu e whai ake nei:

• Enei putu e 100% huruhuru. kia te rauemi mātotoru me te ōrite i roto i te hanganga. Ki te mea i reira e whanau pāti, thickening, kapia, ka hohoro pakaru nga hu.
• E kore wehea Boots ki mahue me tika, hua ratou i te taua. hu āhua riro i roto i kākahu. A, no te hoko i te rua, kia tino e rua putu te taua āhua, te tiketike o te tōkena, te roto, me te roa waho o te waewae, te rahi o te take.
• Kakara. Ko te kakara anake e kia i pūtu - te huruhuru haunga pripalennoy, ia hohoro haamou. Ki te kakara reira huruhuru mākū, te tikanga o te reira i te ofatiraa o te tukanga, i etahi wāhi kino horoia te hua whakaaetia ki te maroke ranei, e kore e taea ki te pehea e o te reira.
• I reira e hanga nga pūtu anake, me te rekereke ki te matakoma kite, no te mea i roto i enei wahi hohoro te muru hu me mona ona āhua. Hei whakatau - nui ki te whatumanawa,.
• Elasticity. e kore e waiho ngohengohe rawa (tukutuku nedovalyanoe) ranei mātotoru rawa hū huruhuru. Hei mauruuru i tēnei kounga, ko reira rawaka ki whakapiko i te pona, he iti, i raro i nga ringa o te huruhuru-kounga tiketike he paku springy me unbend nohopuku.
• Rahi. Boots taea takatakahia i roto i te whanui, me te i roto i te roa, holomui ratou, na e hiahia ana koe ki te hoko i te rua o 1-2 rahi nui. Hei whakatau i te tepu vai ōrite te rahi o nga waewae, me tiaa.
• Te nuinga taiao - pūtu o faauouo, waikano māori noa whakaiti i te mau huru whakaora o te huruhuru hipi.