Anti-tank pū Degtyarev. pū Anti-tank a te Tama'i Rahi II

Kiriata "Ballad o te Soldier" oroko ki te scene tonu o te ati. Soviet-whitiwhiti toa e whai ana i te tank Tiamana, huna te taitamariki hoia o Ruamata me ki te haere, rere ia he mīhini o te maitai ko e pā ana ki ki te hopu ki reira, me te kuru ake. kite te hoia tangata maka anti-tank pū Degtyarev. A Whakamahi ai ohorere reira whitikiria tupono hoki te ora. pihi ia i te mīhini hoariri, me te faatihaehae ia i te reira. Kei te tata te reira i tetahi atu tank, engari e kore te mea ngaro te whitiwhiti me te kaitahu reira rawa.

"E kore i taea e tenei e! - Ka korero teie mahana atu "tohunga hītori hōia." - E kore patu tank wero ki te pū! "-" Ka taea e koe "-! Ka whakahoki kupu hunga e e waia ki tenei kaupapa pai. Hē i roto i te kōrero kiriata kia kua hanga, engari āwangawanga reira e kore nga kaha whawhai o tenei piha haapiiraa o patu, me te fakahokohoko.

He iti e pā ana ki ngā tātai

i hanga pū anti-tank i te thirties o te rau tau XX i roto i nga whenua maha. E au ra ratou otinga rawa arorau, me te whaitake ki te take o te aroraa Armoured waka o te wā. Ko te pū, ko ki hei te tikanga tuatahi o te tohe nei i te reira, me te PTR - Tuarua, engari atu pūkoro. whakahaere tātai ino mahara patua e wēti tank whai wāhi pinepine, ara rau o mīhini, engari tautuhia te angitu whakaeke i te taha e hanga te kukū e hiahiatia ana o ngā hōia e kitea ki te hoariri. Ki te hinga i te rārangi korero taiepa, rite rawa ki te patu werohanga pū, ki te Unuhia o maina me ngā hanganga engineering (niho tarakona, hedgehogs, me ētahi atu), He he mea o rikarika, me te mahi wehe mate o moni nui o te taputapu. Otiia ki te ohorere patua te hoariri wāhanga painga tiakina o te mua, i reira ka kia kore wa mo ngahau. Ka whai tatou ki wawe "maimoamoa rua" i roto i te korero, ki te maka te pū, me te hōia, e hiahia tonu ki te keri. Hohoro te whakaora i te nui e tika ana o te pū ki te matā i roto i te mea uaua te wāhi mōrearea. Here a whai hua pu anti-tank. PTRD - Weapon āhua kiato, me te ngāwari (nui iti atu pū). Ka taea e ratou te whakaputa i te rota, a ka pīkau i ratou wehenga katoa. Just i roto i te take. Hoia, patu ratou, e kore tāke hoariri katoa pea perezhgut, engari ka taea e whakaroa i te tīmatanga. Ka kia riro Time, ka whai i te whakahau wa ki hutia ake te kaha matua. whakaaro matou na maha tianara i te mutunga o nga thirties.

He aha te mahi hapa matou hoia PTR

Take e i roto i te USSR i ngā curtailed te whanaketanga me te hanga o te pū anti-tank i roto i nga tau ki mu'a 'ahua, engari tino i roto ia ratou, ko te ino anake whakaako hōia o te Army Whero. tohu ētahi kaitätari ki te kore kiia o mōhiotanga o te ārahitanga Soviet, ki pe si◊aki te tohu o te tiaki o te waka tauā German patu, a pera i te faaotiraa hape e pā ana ki te tōtika iti o SSS rite te piha patu. He tohutoro tae noa ki te tino Glavartupra G. I. Kulika, opined reira. I muri ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua ara te 14.5-mm anti-tank pū Rukavishnikova ATR-39, tangohia i roto i te 1939, tangohia muri whakakorea te Army Whero me te tau, i taea e ngoto te whawhai o ngā momo katoa o te taputapu, i i te Wehrmacht i 1941.

He aha ka puta mai nga Tiamana

rohe Soviet haere te ope a Hitler ki ngā taika i roto i te taikaha o te toru mano. He uaua ki te aromātai i tenei Armada o te kororia, ki te kore whakamahi i te tikanga o te whakarite. tāke Latest (T-34 me HF) i roto i te Army Whero i iti rawa iho, he torutoru noa rau. Na, pea ko te taputapu Tiamana e pā ana ki te kounga taua rite tatou, te painga i ine? E kore te mea pera tenei.

kihai i ngāwari noa Tank TI, e taea te huaina reira guideshoe. Te kore pu, ki te waka o te iwi e rua, paunatia ana e ia he iti ake atu i te motokā. pū antitank Degtyarev tangohia ki mahi i roto i te ngahuru o 1941, werohia reira tika i roto i. kihai i pai nui German T-II, i ia he tono, me te poto-pū ërä Bulletproof 37 mm. Tonu i reira ko he T-III, e e tu i te taata tei mau PTR patu, engari anake ka patua i roto i te wahi frontal, engari i roto i te tahi atu pae ōrite ...

Ko tētahi atu "Panzerwaffe" ko Czech, Polish, Beletita, Wīwī, me te tahi atu mīhini horo (e whakaurua ratou i roto i te katoa), mau, wahi tawhito, me te painga tāhu. Ko te take i tetahi o ratou i taea kia anti-tank pū Degtyarev, kotahi me te e kore e hiahia ana ki te whakaaro.

"Tigers" me "Panthers" ko nga Tiamana i muri i roto i te 1943.

Te hë o te hanga

Ko te takoha ki te faatereraa a Stalin, kia whakatika i hape te reira whakairo. Ko te whakatau ki te tīmata anō te mahi i runga i te PTR hanga i te ra i muri i timata te whawhai. Tenei meka te upoko, te putanga o te kore o te mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te tono Armoured pea Wehrmacht, ki te ra riro taua mōhiohio taea noa. Ko te akiaki (iti iho i te pau i te marama i runga i te hanga o ngā waeine whakamātautau) i tū whakataetae e rua ngā tauira, tata rite ki te whakarewa i ki production. whakakitea Anti-tank pū Simonov hua pai, engari i roto i te āhuatanga hangarau o te iho PTR whakamātautau tuarua. Ko te uaua ake i roto i te pūrere, a hoki taimaha, i awe hoki whakatau te Kōmihana o. I te ra whakamutunga o Akuhata Degtyarev antitank pū i mana whāngai e te Army Whero, a hoatu ki production i te wheketere ringa i roto i Kovrov, a i roto i te rua marama - i roto i Izhevsk. Hoki tau e toru i hanga e ratou neke atu i 270 mano nga wahi.

hua tuatahi

I te mutunga o Oketopa 1941 tipu te āhuatanga i runga i te catastrophic mua. ka haere mai te Five and Seven o te Wehrmacht ki Moscow rua Echelon rautaki o te Army Whero tata kua mongamonga i roto i te Rapa "pata", he wāhi nui o te wahi Pākehā o te USSR i raro i te rekereke o te whakaeke. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, kihai i nga hoia Soviet ngaro ngakau. Hapa pū i roto i te nui, whakakitea nga hoia itoito, a whawhai ki waka tauā, te whakamahi i ngā pohū me Molotov Molotov. Matau atu te aho whakaminenga korerotia te patu hou ki te mua. 16 Whiringa-1075 hoia Infantry Regiment o te Division 316th, patua e toru tāke hoariri, mā te whakamahi i PTRD. tahuna toa Whakaahua me Nasí koe whakaputaina ratou nūpepa Soviet. I maoro aru e te Pāoa, i raro i timata Lugovoi ki paowa wha tank ikuna'i mua Warsaw ko Paris.

ke MFI

riro toutou tau Newsreel whawhai tatou hoia ki pū anti-tank. Kitea ka wāhanga whawhai ki to ratou whakamahi i roto i kiriata āhuatanga (hei tauira, i roto i te faahiahia S. Bondarchuk "whawhai ratou mo te whare"). French, American, Ingarangi, me te Tiamana hoia ki PTRD pakipūmeka tuhia mō te hītori nui iti. 'Oku' uhinga tenei i te nuinga Soviet nga pu anti-tank a te Tama'i Rahi II? Ki etahi whānuitanga, ae. I roto i taua rahinga o tenei patu i hua anake i roto i te USSR. Ko te mahi i runga taua mea i roto i Ingarangi (pūnaha Boyce) me i Germany (PzB-38, PzB-41), ko Poland (te UR), ko Finland (L-35), a i roto i te Czech Republic (MSS-41) . A ara i roto i te kūpapa Switzerland (S18-1000). Ko tētahi atu mea e Engineers o enei mea katoa, kahore feaa, hangarau kihai i "matatau" whenua i taea ki te nui patu Russian mo tona tapatahi, huatau rongoā hangarau, me te kounga rawa. Na kowaiwai pupuhi te pū ki te tank kia ahu i roto o te parepare, ka taea e mahi kore ia hoia. taea e tatou.

Te patu wero?

PTRD kua e pā ana ki te āhuatanga mahi taua rite te pū antitank Simonov, engari he māmā ki reira (17.3 vs. 20.9 kg) me te poto (2000 me 2108 mm, aua), me te āta ohie reira me, no reira, e hiahiatia iti wa te ki te horoi me te māmā ki te whakangungu kaikopere. Ēnei āhuatanga whakamārama hoatu te State Komihana hiahia, ahakoa te meka e taea e PTSD ahi i te auau nui e tika ana ki te toa pyatipatronnogo hanga. He tonu te kounga matua o tenei patu te kaha ki te tomo tiaki patu i ngā tawhiti. hiahiatia tenei ki te tukua atu he matā taimaha motuhake i te matua parahi (me, kōwhiri, ki te atu tiaki hei tahutahu whakahohe i muri i haere i roto i te arai) he auau makona tiketike.

ngoto

Ko te tawhiti i ai te pu anti-tank Degtyarev he mōrearea hoki waka Armoured o te hoariri, - he hawhe kiromita. Mai i tenei ko reira taea ki te pā atu ngā taumata, pērā i Pukehinahina, Pukehinahina, me te manureva. rahi kariri Ko 14.5 mm (kōeke B-32 tikanga patu-ngoto hei tahutahu BC-41 ki matamata superhard uku ranei). Roa hāngai pu repo tītere pa, 114 mm. Tawhiti ūnga lesion ki te rahui o te 30 cm matotoru ko 40 mm, me te rau mita e werohia ana tenei matā 6 cm.

tika

Tika o ngā hua whakatau te angitu o te pihinga i nga wahi tino whakaraerae o te taputapu hoariri. Kua Kua tonu ake tiaki, na tukua nga hoia i a tere whakahoutia tohutohu ki te tūtohu pehea pai ki te tono i te pū anti-tank. tango noa te ariā hou o te whawhai waka Armoured ki pūkete te taea o taka ki te ngā paruparu. A, no te pupuhi i roto i ngā whakamātautau ki rau-mita tawhiti o 75% o te matā mau i roto i te tata o te pokapū ūnga 22-hēnimeta.

hoahoa

Ko nga mea katoa i te rongoā hangarau ohie, i tahito ra, ratou e kore e. Pakanga patu maha kawea atu i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua e tika ki te hōneatanga, me te whakamahinga awheawhe takoha i runga i ngā wāhi rokohanga (tupu te reira e te tahi mau wa i ki te mahi i roto i tuwhera te rangi). mawhiti matou tenei whakarau Kovrovsky ko Izhevsk wheketere, i tae noa ki 1944 whakaputaina PTRD. Anti-tank pū Degtyarev, ahakoa te tapatahi o te pūrere, e roto i te whakatutukitanga katoa o armourers Russian.

Kei te whiria oko, vosmizahodny. Ko te noa tino te titiro, ki te titiro mua, me te rua-Unuhia (ki runga, ki te 400 m me te 1 km). i ako PTRD hei pū noa, engari kua arahina te fakaakeake kaha ki te aroaro o te whawhati oko, me te puna ru absorber. Hoki te haratau, ngā te kakau (hoki e taea e te reira te pupuri tetahi hoia e mau ana) me te bipod. Mea katoa atu: sear, hama tikanga, kaiwhiwhi, kararehe, me te tahi atu huanga raiwhara, ka hapu ki nga hāneanea, kua tonu i kua rongonui mo patu Russian.

ratonga

I roto i te mara, wāhanga whakawete i mahi atu maha, whakarato tango me te disassembly o te kuwaha rite te kōwae tino whakapoke. Ki te kore te mea nui tenei, ko reira tika ki te tango i te bipod, reke, ka wetewete i te keu me te wehe i te mutu kiriata. I iti pāmahana, tono huka te hinu, i roto i te tahi atu take i te mua hinu pū № 21. Ko te kete ngā te tukipū (tiango), oiler, huriwiri, e rua bandolier me rua cover wai-ātete o te whārangi (tetahi i ia taha o te pu) me te puka ratonga, ai i reira he take o te whakangungu me te whakamahi whawhai, me te misfiring me ngā rahunga.

Korea

I roto i te 1943, ka timata ahumahi German ki te whakaputa i tāke reo, me te taimaha ki te tono protivosnaryadnym kaha. tonu ope Soviet ki te whakamahi i PTRD ki te marama, waka iti tiakina, me te ki te pehi i te ngā puhipuhi. I te mutunga o te pakanga ngaro te hiahia mō ngā pū anti-tank. Ki te aro i te waka tauā Tiamana toe puhipuhi kaha, me te tahi atu patu whai hua e whakamahia ana i roto i te tau 1945. mutu te Tama'i II o te Ao. E au ra e haere ngatangatá te PTRD wā reira. Ko rima tau i muri mai ka timata te reira i te Korean War, a ka timata ano te "pū tawhito" pihinga, Heoi, i roto i te hoa o mua - te Ameliká. ngā reira patu Te Tai Tokerau Korea ope me te urutaung, e whawhai i runga i te kūrae tae noa ki te tau 1953. pinepine puritia tāke o te whakatupuranga kaumātua American hinga, engari i reira ko te katoa. whakamahia PTRD me pehea te tikanga te korero rangi.

Ko te hītori pou-whawhai

whakatenatena te aroaro o te tau nui o te patu pai ki 'ulungaanga ahurei ki te titiro mo etahi whakamahi pai hoki reira. Tekau o nga mano o ngā waeine kua rongoa i roto i te hinu. He aha te anti-tank pū i taea te whakamahi? Ka taea e Modern tank rāhui paruru te tu noa patua HEAT tītere, e kore ki te whakahua i te poka wai (ara, ki te he te reira ki te matua, me te matamata motuhake). I roto i te 60 faaoti ki PTRD taea hopu kekeno me te tohorā. He pai te whakaaro, engari ko reira taimaha rawa tenei mea. He taea hoki te reira ki te whakahaere kaipupuhi ahi i te tawhiti o runga ki te kiromita o te pū taua, taea te tere tīmata tiketike ki te kopere rawa tika i roto i te aroaro o te tirohanga whatu. Haana BMP BTR PTRD ranei wawahi ngāwari, reira, patu tenei ra te kore tino ngaro tona hāngaitanga. Na ko reira i roto i warehouses, e tatari ana i roto i nga parirau ...