M-24 pohu ā-Tiamana: whakaahuatanga

I roto i nga hoia Tuatahi me te Pakanga Tuarua Tiamana e whakamahia whānuitia ngā pohū ringa. Te nuinga ō ratou matua huaki i Germany. A amo roto i ngā marau, takai ana ake hoia o te Wehrmacht tona raiwhara i muri i tona hoki. Ratou ringa e te kupu tonu noho noa mo te whakamahi whai hua Stielhandgranate. Ko te aha i te tuatahi he pohu ringa Tiamana i te ingoa M-24. Kua mahi tenei patu te ope German mō ngā tekau tau.

I teie mahana, he uaua te ahua o te hoia Tiamana ki te whakaaro i waho te M-24. Kua whakamatauria te pamekaranete ki te kia tino whai hua i roto i te pakanga e rua ao. Tata noa 1990 ko ia wahi o te taputapu o hoia Switzerland.

A, no te i hanga te M-24?

tīmata Granata ki te whakawhanake i patu-kōeke Engineers Tiamana i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. I roto i tenei wā, ngana nga rōpū e whawhai katoa ki te waihanga i tētahi pakarutanga o whai hua, ngā piere me awarua patu whakahāwea ā-. Kua whakamahia ope Russian he pohu ringa RG-14, hanga e VI Rdutlovskim. whakamahia te Ingarangi pūnaha pohu antipersonnel i 1915, e muri e meinga e mohiotia rite te "pohu", ranei F-1.

I mua i hanga e koe he pohu ringa M-24, āta ako te kaihoahoa German ringa putanga Russian, me te Tiamana. I whakaritea e te reira ki te pīkau i te hōia Germany patu rite ino. matua huaki riro Reichswehr Stielhandgranate kē i roto i te 1916.

Ko te mahi o te pohu hou i ki te hinga hōpuni o te hoariri, me te whakamahi i whatiwhatinga hangaia e te ngaru pahūtanga ru. Hoki, i taea te Armoured te whāinga parepare hoariri, pā me ōnaianei, pū. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, whakamahia hoia Tiamana te paihere o te maha ngā pohū. Ko te kupu, i hangaia Stielhandgranate anake hoki ngā mahi ino. I roto i te 1917, i uru he pohu ki te taputapu herea me te hoia Tiamana.

1923-1924 tau

I tenei wa nga Engineers Tiamana i roto i te hoahoa o te pohu, etahi huringa kua hanga, tuku ki a koutou te whakamahi i te reira ano rite te taputapu ārai. Hoki tenei Stielhandgranate rawa ki te rino koti sintered ranei. whakarārangitia hua hou i roto i te tuhinga hōia ko rite Stielhandgranate-24.

Kia pehea te atu i huaina pohū Tiamana?

M-24 - te ti'araa taua taea te kitea i roto i te maha Ingarihi me te hōia Russian me puna tuhituhi. I te kāinga hoia Russian German pohu tauira 1924 e tika ana ki tona āhua i rawe ki te nuinga i huaina ", nana", me te British - "tolkushkoy" (penu).

War Great Patriotic

I roto i te Tuatahi o te Ao Stielhandgranate-24, he pohu ringa M-24 ranei, i whakaaro tetahi o te hou tino. Otiia i te timatanga o te nui Patriotic tona hoahoa me ki kia hou. Ahakoa ki nga nganatanga katoa te whakapai ake i te gunsmiths Tiamana noho M-24 pohu i te taumata o 1924. Otiia, e tika ana ki te kore o te Wehrmacht patu pai whakaeke hoariri production rangatū Stielhandgranate-24 i mutu. I roto i katoa te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i tukua ai neke atu i te 75 miriona waeine o M-24. Ko te pohu i mahi ki te ope Tiamana tae noa ki te mutunga rawa o te whawhai.

He aha te mea Stielhandgranate-24?

Pohu M-24 (pikitia aroaro nei i roto i te tuhinga), ko ā ino wāwāhi me te kaihoko ārai. He nga mea timatanga e whai ake nei i roto i tona hoahoa:

• Ko te whare, i kei te taikaha.
• kakau rakau.
• He tikanga pātīmata.
• Whakapohū.

Ko te whare pūrere

I roto i te hanga o kuhunga mo te M-24 i whakamahia maitai. E kore e te matotoru o ia whārangi nui 0.1 cm. I roto i te tukanga takatakahia, i waiho i raro ratou. Ko te whare kua he kapu-āhua, te pokapū o nei te ariki aki ki te ngongo pokapū, e tika ana hoki te hononga o te ringaringa i raro i te kakau.

ngā tinana Ihirangi o te tiaki pakaruhanga me te pōtae ngingio. Ko te raruraru o te taikaha i M-24 mahi rite te pūtake o te haukini pākawa - dinamon me ammonal. Kua te kapakara tauira 1924 anga maitai motuhake kua whakaratohia, kei he kakari, mo te hanga o i whakamahia te whakarewa matotoru hanganga uku-whakarewa ranei. Kei te karanga a hoki tenei anga "koti" o te iwi.

Ko te pohu ngā he koti maitai, i whakamahia rite te ārai. I ia te nui haere pūtoro o te whakangaromanga. Rerekē Stielhandgranate 1916 take, hoki i whakaaro te haapurararaa o otaota ki runga ki te 15 mita i te rohe i roto i te M-24 ngā whakarerekētia kua nui haere ki te 30. taea te whatiwhatinga takitahi rere tata 100 mita.

Hoki peita tinana i whakamahia M-24 mara tae matomato hina pouri ranei. I mua i te tono i te paninga mutunga o te anga āta tono i te paninga pirimia o te peita whero.

I runga i te whare i te tihi o te pane (ekara emepaea) i tono mā te whakamahi i te peita ma. embossing whakamahia hoki te tono o te tau, me te tau o te hanga.

parau tumu o te mahi

Kua wahanga momo igniter tikanga kua whakaratohia hoki te M-24 kaihoahoa Tiamana. Tuhinga reira o te pūrere pae kupenga, me te unu i te miro, te mutunga o i rite rawa ki te porcelain ma motuhake mowhiti mata ranei. I piri te mutunga o runga o tona taura ki te pūrere pae kupenga. I te reira i te ahua o te ngongo, i roto i, me te Scratch hanganga haere kaihoahoa therethrough waea tōrino (huri) i tū. Ko te wāhi o te paura ki te riro i te hongere kaiwhakaōrite pokapū o te ringaringa, i i rite rawa ki te ngongo i te tikanga o screwing.

Te kore te pōtae ngingio o M-24 i whakaaro tino haumaru. Hoki pohū mahi me i roto i tona ringaringa te igniter. Ko tētahi āhuatanga o M-24 Ka taea e amo i te aroaro o te paowa mata puru-ma, e taea e muri ake ki te toru meneti, reira uhi i te kanohi hōia hoariri.

pūrere kakau

Hoki te hanga o kakau whakamahia M-24 i nga rakau. Rua pito o te kakau rawa ki bushings whiria. Mā te whakamahi i ia ratou i te pito o runga i piri pūrere pae kupenga. Na ka wiria ia ki te kakau rakau me te tinana ano, ko te wehewehenga o M-24. whakanoho iho te mutunga o raro o te kakau i ki te pōtae tiaki motuhake. Ko te kakau he tuwhera kau a roto: i roto i kua i te roto i te hongere kua totoro lanyard ki te huarahi kupenga. kua I te mata o te kakau kua tono ïa te taua tohu rite i runga i te tinana. rerekē ratou i roto i taua i te pane i runga i te rakau squeezes.

ara ki te kakahu

I roto i te āhuatanga whawhai kakahu nga hoia M-24 i roto i te ara e whai ake nei:

• pohu mono hoki te whitiki hope. Ko tenei tikanga te noa tino.
• Hoki te hoari whitiki whitiki.
• I roto i te takai motuhake e kua mau puta noa te pokohiwi. I roto i tenei ara ko reira taea ki te kawe ono pohū i roto i te putea.
• I runga i te kaki. Ki te mahi i tenei, i hono pu te pohū e rua ki ia atu.
• I roto i tona whawhai.

āhuatanga mahinga

• ko Stielhandgranate i mahi i 1916 ki te 1945.
• e pā ana M-24 ki te momo o anti-pohū.
• Country o takenga - Germany.
• Ngā āhuatanga pohū M-24: 356 mm (roa) x 75 mm (whare) x 6 cm (diameter).
• pohū Taumaha: 500 karamu.
• ko papatipu taikaha 160 karamu.
• Hapai i pohū Length M-24 - 285 mm.
• whakamahia M-24 i roto i te pakanga e rua ao, me te i roto i te Pakanga Vietnam.
• tikanga te hua kei te hoki i whiua e mo te tawhiti o te 30 ki te 40 mita.
• Retarder M-24 hangaia mō te 5 hēkona.

Painga o te hua

Ko te kaha o te M-24 ko te pūrere kounga tūturu e whai ake nei:

• a Granata he pauna pai. Ka rite ki te hua, i taea ki te maka i te reira i te tawhiti o runga ki te wha tekau mita te toa toharite.
• kihai i hangarau Manufacturing wā-e kai ana. e kore e Production rapua e nui haumi pūtea.
• Taikaha taea ki te whakamahi i M-24 ki te tōtika nui.

ngoikoretanga

Ahakoa te maha o ngā painga, kihai i pohu Stielhandgranate kahore etahi drawbacks:

• taonga taikaha whakamahia mo nga tinana whakakī, ko reira rawa iu ki makuku. Ko te take, ko te e, rite i roto i explosives pakanga whakamahia he a Maata, i ko te pūtake mo te pākawa haukinia te nuinga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ki te rokiroki o M-24 tino fakafaingata'a'ia'i: pohu Me tika i whakawete (s nekehia atu, ka whakanohoia motuhake whakapohū pōtae). I roto i tenei take, nga warehouses i ki te mataara tata ki te whakarite kia kore i pā i te makuku ia te tinana Stielhandgranate. Ko te pānga kino o te houku te awe te wera grater o te kau. Tino maha e haere mai ia ki koroua. A, no te te unuhia atu te aho e kore e te pātīmata kawea ki waho, a kihai i ahi i te pohu.
• Manual Frag M-24 i taea e haere mai i roto i, me te tūturu mahi tika rite ki te hua o te rokiroki auroa. I meinga tenei i te keke explosives rawa.
• I hangaia kaiwhakaōrite mō te rima hēkona. Ko te kupu, ko te hoia Tiamana, vydernuvshemu te wiki, i reira e tika ana ki te pupuri i roto i te wa, me te maka i te M-24. taea hoki retarder mahi rite te hawhe te tuarua mua, me wha hēkona i muri mai.

mutunga

I etahi he wā hītori o te hanganga o te M-24 ki te whakatairanga mahi whai hua o te matua huaki o te Ope Tiamana. I muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao German pohu Stielhandgranate-24 te kore whakamahia i roto i te ope Tiamana. Heoi, e kore kua M-24 ngaro i te mākete ringa ao. Hoki te wa roa oti te reira ki te hoia ope Swiss, me i Haina, kua whakapumautia tona production rangatū.