Ko tēhea ope ko Germany? Army Germany: te tokomaha, taputapu, patu

He kaha whawhai o nga ope o whenua rerekē rerekē, me te tino maha e piri ratou, a i roto i te pāpāho korerotia te pā ana ki te āhua kore-tīari, o ngā take. He Germany, tona ope faauru wehi te ope tino nui. Heoi, tohunga te mea e i roto i te parau mau e kore te mea pera rosy rite te mea te reira. He tino? Whakamātauria ki matau.

ope whenua

Kia mōhio e te titoa te Bundeswehr o te hanganga e toru-manga, e ko, i te Ope, Air Force ko Navy. Ka rite ki wāhanga takitahi ngā ope ki te whakarite i hanga ai i roto i 2000 me te ratonga tiaki hauora.

Kia tīmata a ki te Army. I roto i Germany, ngā ratou to tatou wha kaimahi te taketake o tinana rauiwi NATO pera-ka karanga "whakamahinga tere", ngā rōpū whakahaere e rima i roto i te tari matua o ētahi atu corps ope (te Kariki, Spanish, Turkish, Itāriana me Wīwī), e rima wehewehenga me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu, me rite te wae:

• e rua wehenga tank ;
• Fakamīsiní Infantry Division;
• airmobile wehenga;
• Division Mahi Motuhake Forces.

te mea tino mīharo whenua ope Tiamana. I tua atu, homai te firepower i roto i rite ki tau o mua, huri i te reira i roto i taua ki te ropu o nāianei taua 5,000 ope ko nui kaha me te ake patu atu i ake i te aroaro o. I roto i ngā āhuatanga whawhai hou te wāhi nui whai reira titi hōia whawhai, na tei tonu te maha o wehenga rawa nui.

Ko te aronga i runga i te rongomau,

Army Germany, rite ki te tuhinga faufaa o te hanganga hōia Tiamana, matua arotahi i runga i ngā mahi rongomau, i roto i te ope whakakotahitanga me te ture o pakanga rohe, te iti o te kaha. Ko, i roto i te take o te āhua o te whawhai he rite ki te whawhai anake ki hoariri mārama ngoikore i runga i te āheinga whakahaere, hangarau me te logistical te whenua.

Kua tino iti te maha o German Army i roto i nga tau tata nei - e korero tatou e pā ana ki te Army: inaianei ko reira 84.450 iwi (tae atu te hunga e ako i roto i ngā kura hōia). I tua atu, mai i 2011 i roto i Germany Whakakahoretia mahi hōia herea, e te inaianei tino kirimana me pumau i te tau kotahi ki te 23 marama.

ngā mahi o nāianei o te whenua ki waho

E ai ki te timatanga o 2015, te ope German ko te ngā mahi hōia o nāianei i roto i ngā wāhi pērā i:

1. Afghanistan (900).
2. Uzbekistan (100 iwi).
3. Kosovo (763).
4. Mediterranean (800).
5. Somalia (241).
6. Mali (144).
7. Repanona (128).
8. Pōngia me Herekowina (120).
9. Sudan (10 iwi).

I roto i enei ngā mahi katoa wāhi Germany, kua whai wāhi te nuinga i roto i te mata o kaimahi wā-tonu kaimahi wae tautoko logistical ranei tona ope. Ko taau e kore e nui ake te wāhanga whawhai ope 10% o te taupori, engari i roto i te whānui o te whenua āta kore whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaeretanga o hou noa atu, rawa ki te whai koe ki te mahi i roto i te hōia whawhai whakapā, i roto i nei hoia Tiamana mārama ngoikore.

Ko te rākau o te riri o ngā hōia whenua

ope whenua o te whenua i te patu e whai ake nei:

• 1095 tāke whawhai matua;
• 644 pū pū mara, mōtā me maha pūnaha tākirirangi Pūwhakarewa;
• 2563 waka Armoured whawhai (kawe kaimahi Armoured, 736 o ratou);
• 146 topatopa whakaeke.

Tenei taputapu ope German uta i runga i te pepa, engari i roto i te vairaa mau ko ahua rerekē te āhuatanga. Tohunga mōhio e he rerekē, a kahore pai mo te taha ki whenua te ia whānui o te ope kāwanatanga Tiamana i runga i te pepa me te i roto i te vairaa mau. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i roto i te hui o te ture hōia, Germany he pea ki te whakahē mana kaha taputapu hou, me te mātanga me te patu.

"Reparo" - te tank matua

Main Battle Tank Bundeswehr - ko "Reparo." I te timatanga o 2015, e hāngai ana nga wahi Armoured o te whenua e i runga i te whakamahi o "Reparo-2" tauira - e patu ratou ki 685 nga wahi. Ko te toe tāke ( "Reparo 1") āta whakamahia ki te whiwhi i te whakarewa, a i te pae - mō ngā take mātauranga. Na nga tauira tino tuatahi, rite tonu ki tatauranga te whenua o, i reira e 173 anake, ka kia mutu ratou e 2017.

Ki te whakaaro ki nga whakarerekētanga o "Reparo-2" mīhini, nga whakaritenga o te parekura hou e anake kawenga "Reparo-2A3" (i whakahaere hoki ratou production i roto i 1984-1985) me "Reparo-2A4" (whakaputaina i 1985 ki te 1987). Heoi, kua whakaaturia whakamātautau mara tata e te āhuatanga te taputapu ope Tiamana e taumata iti o te ora, engari no te mea i roto i te tau 1991 i tangohia e te hōtaka tāke ao hōu huaina KWS II.

tāke hou

Mai 1995, nga tāke katoa, e kua ake, ka mohiotia rite "Reparo-2A5". Ratou 2015 i reira e pā ana ki 470 nga wahi. A kihai i aua tāke e hōtaka i hokona ki te toru whenua ao. Mai 2001, 225 Kua whakahou ake ake waka, e kua riro te hou tino ka rawa, ka e huaina "Reparo-2A6". i rite rawa tauira New ki pourewa patu whakapakaritia me te ake oku tiaki-.

German Army Panzer, i roto i ngā, whakarerekētia te tank, ngā te aro o te patu hou RHL 120 / L55 - ki te oko roa, e faarahi te firepower o te mīhini, me te whakawhānui i te whānuitanga o te kariri whakamahia. Kua riro atu mātanga, me te hou i runga i-papa te hikohiko, i roto i nei i te pūnaha hou o te whakahaere mōhiohio. timata te tank ki te paunatia 62 taranata, a i roto i te whānui kua meinga pai nui ona ngā.

Te whitu o Whakarereke "Reparo"

I roto i te tau 2010, i te "Reparo" kua pai ake ano - ki te whitu te whakarerekētanga, ka karanga "Reparo 2A7 + '. riro ia te turanga huaki taimaha mō te whawhai i roto i ngā taiao tāone. I raro i nga huringa, ka kia pai ake toku tiaki, ka hei kōwae haumarutanga tango o haurangi rerekē o te whare, a ka te pourewa kia tāuta mata i whiria ki RPGs, ka kia rite rawa ringa iti ki te kōwae e taea te mana mamao. Germany, kua roa i i runga i te hangarau tawhito nei te ope, whakaritea ki te whakawhiti ki te whitu te whakarereke o te tikanga o 150 tāke, ahakoa na tawhiti e kore i tutuki tenei whāinga. raraunga tika e pā ana ki te nui o tonu i runga i ngā mīhini patu whakarerekētia te whenua o, kahore, engari i roto i te rohe tūmatanui, ka taea e kitea e koe ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki 70-96 tāke. He whakarerekētanga whitu pera tawhiti anake te whakamahere ki te whakawhanake ...

marama waka Armoured

Hei wāhanga o te waka Armoured marama o te whenua kua tu tonu BMP "Marder", i ko ki te haere mai ki te mahi i roto i te tau 1961. I roto i nga tau o te mahi o te mīhini noho tata tonu, a anake i roto i 1979 i waiho i raro i te tauira ki te ao hou,, na e timata te reira ki te pīkau i Pūwhakarewa ATGM "Milan" i te taha ki matau o te pourewa, ka puta whakarerekē A2 ko A3. Kei te whakapono te reira e te tauira o "Marder 1A3," rite ki te tohu o kaimahi haumaru i roto i kore ara hoki iho ki te tank rongonui, me te kaha "Reparo-1". kihai i atu whakarerekētanga o te tauira, me mai 1985 i roto i Germany timata ki te whakatinana i te hōtaka whanaketanga o te BMP "Marder-2." Otiia ka mau te whanaketanga i te rota o te wā, ka whakaurua te tauira tuatahi o te mīhini hou i roto i Mahuru 1991, a i oti whakamātautau i te pae anake i roto i te 1998.

German Army i roto i 2014 ngā i roto i to'na ti'araa melo i roto i 1581, "Marder-1" whakarerekētanga katoa, a ki reira he korero e pā ana ki te mea ki te whakakapi i tenei mīhini mai BMP "Puma", i runga i nei kua oti oti te mahi i roto i nga tau tata nei. Kei te tata te reira e na te timatanga o 2016 kua tikanga reira ki whakanui patu te whenua o. Otiia i roto i te meka tahuri reira i roto i taua rite te roa rite kahore whakarerekētanga "Puma" i roto i te täoro ki Tiamana ki reira. Huri i te reira i roto i taua nga tikanga matua o te whakarite i te nekeneke o te hōia, me tona hipoki ahi, - waka, me te moana waka Armoured momo. whakaatu nga whika e o te waka Armoured marama i roto i te ope o te whenua tino hāngai ki te whakamahi o te Tiamana waka whawhai Armoured i roto i te nui o te 1 135 Armoured kawe kaimahi, o nei 779 anake he pai mō te whakamahi i roto i te whawhai, i "Wiesel" ko atu tika e kore ki te kawe kaimahi me mo te maramarama.

puhipuhi hou

Kua oti te puhipuhi Tiamana kotahi iku'ingata'a maha huringa, me te mea tuatahi hoatu e ratou i roto i ngä nui-tauine. Ka rite ki te United States, Germany, Me mea hou, me te mātanga nei ope, ka anga ai ki te hanga i te hou, me te hangarau matatau patu pūnaha e e tukua te ope ki te whai firepower nui noa i te whakaiti i te maha o nga wahi o te taputapu. Nga Tiamana whakaaro i te pū ahurei PzH2000, i whakaratohia te kitenga hipoki ngā whāinga anga paerewa i te tawhiti o te 30 km. ko Auau toru matā hoki 9.2 anake ki te paerewa te 10, 8 matā - mō te 51.4 hēkona i 60 täkupu. Ko te āhuatanga motuhake o te pū ngā te whai ake:

1. Ko te lekooti mo te auau o te ahi.
2. tiaki High, me te pono o te taputapu tāngata me te hōia tika ki te tono i te pourewa rino, me te tinana whaiaro-tīhokatia.
3. Ko te matotoru tino arotau o te patu - he taurangi e ka tiakina humarie te waka ki ringa iti ërä ake ki 14.5 mm, whatiwhatinga nui o anga.
4. Mā te whakamahi i te pū, ko te pai tika i runga i te parekura.

Ko te pai i roto i te ao ACS, na kua kitea e matou te kupu whakahoki ki te pātai e pā ana ki te mea te ope i Germany, te pono tino me kaha. Heoi, taua taputapu i roto i te whenua i te iti iti iho i te 200 nga wahi.

Ko tētahi atu taputapu utu o te ope German - whaiaro-tīhokatia mōtā: M113A1G PZM (120 mm), me 100 MLRS MLRS. Enei taputapu i te āhuatanga hangarau e whai ake nei:

• ngā shooting - i te 2 km ki te 40 km;
• rohe lesion i roto i te kotahi horomia - ki runga ki te 25,000 mita pūrua. m;
• rite rawa ki te maha momo o kaha, tae atu ki kāhui.

Army rererangi Bundeswehr

ngā Tiamana mahere Army Aviation o 38 waka topatopa whakaeke "Tiger", waka topatopa whakaeke 118 I roto i te-105, 93 waka topatopa waka taimaha CH-53G, 93 multipurpose uh-1D, EU-39 77 135 me NH-90. whakarato Air Force Whakahaere te whenua o te whakahaere pokapū, me te whakahau whakahaere i roto i Cologne. whakahau whakahaere ngā toru wehenga rangi, ko o ratou wae whakangungu i roto i te whenua e kore e mahi. E whakangungua tauira hōia i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i runga i to ratou ake turanga hangarau.

Ko te kaha matua a Tūrongo, o te rererangi Tiamana e hāngai ana i runga i te toa-rererangi "Typhoon" - i tenei wāhi i roto i täoro te whenua o o e pā ana ki 100 nga wahi. Ka rite ki taea te tono i te ru rererangi "Āwhā" (e hāngai ratou i runga i te Tiamana 144 nga wahi) o te whakarerekētanga whakamutunga. Tohunga matapae e enei mīhini e taea ki te kia i mahi i roto i te 8-10 tau i muri. Ko te tokomaha o te ope German te āta heke, ka kite te au taua i roto i ngā o tona taputapu. Ko te kupu, i roto i te täoro ki Luftwaffe i reira e tonu tawhito toa-rererangi "Phantom-2", "Āwhā", ahakoa kia ratou kia tuhituhia atu i mua.

rangi waka o te whenua e rave rahi A-319, A-340, engari tohunga te mea e kore enei whai wāhitanga he nui ki te whakatau i te mau tamataraa e anga i te reira. Ko, e kore te mea nui i te nui homai o te taputapu tae noa mo te ūnga o tetahi ropu mahino me tona supply ki te whakarite i te iti rawa i te marama, i raro ki whawhai kaha. i reira e 18 pākahiko "Patriot" i roto i te korero rangi whenua.

Tiamana Navy

ope Russian (a Germany rawa) reira kua roa i whakaaro ki te kia tino kaha, engari āta e nga Tiamana ngaro whenua, e pupuri ana i te mata anake i roto i etahi rāngai. Na, ko te Germany Moana - ko te tino matatau i roto i ngā o te taputapu me te pauna. Heoi, i mua i kore e reira fehangahangai tamataraa nui, me ngā taputapu e wātea ana i roto i te täoro ki nui ki te tiaki i nga rohe, me te tauturu hoa. I tenei wāhi te āwhina Bundesmarine ki maramarama me te mana o te moana Baltic.

I roto i te āhuatanga i taua he maere reira, engari i roto i te Germany - te ahumahi te pahi kaha, me te matatau, e hua tata te pai i roto i te rākau o te riri manuao ao - submarines, whakahaere i runga i diesel wahie i roto i te wahi tuatahi. He mātātoa te hokona e India, Greece, Turkey, South Korea, Venezuela enei tauira. I te wa taua kaipuke ake o Germany o rawa torutoru. Tau o te ope Tiamana i roto i ngā o Munuwao - ko reira tika he 4 PL 212 Momo 13 frigates o ngā momo - i tawhito ki nāianei, kei te hanga kaipuke e rua.

manuao Modern "Sachsen"

Kia rite ki ta mea matou, he tino kaha i roto i te whenua te ahumahi te pahi. Na kei te itehia tenei, mo te tauira, hanga o te momo hou o te manuao "Sachsen". Tenei kaupapa Ko tā te hanga o kaipahua, i titiro, me te hoahoa, ko te he tūāpapa mō ngā patu moana. Ko reira, rokohanga, puta i Siamane i te heke mai e tata ana. Ko te āhuatanga motuhake o tenei hangarau ngā te whai ake:

1. rite rawa te kaipuke te ki te ao pū 127 mm, e rua waka topatopa, he rua o poraka awhi-116 me 27 mm.
2. Ka Taputapu kia kō atu i te auau RCC "Rāti".
3. ka mana rākau o te riri manuao kia mahi i te pūnaha whakahau me te mana aunoa motuhake e ngā o wāhimahi rorohiko 17, 11 ki he kōwae atanga, e rua ngā whakaaturanga mōhiohio nui, kōrero amiorangi papatohu me rua wāhimahi.

Ko te rākau o te riri matua tonu unknown, engari e hiahia ana matou ki te whakapono e ka waiho i te taputapu he nui, me te tika o te aro. I roto i te Bundesmarine ngā ano te aro o corvettes, poti pere, minesweepers, me i reira e 8 rererangi manuao anti-rererangi. E ai ki te tohunga, ki te ka te whakatinana i te hangarau whakaritea i roto i te mo'oni, ka e rite rawa te manuao ki ngā pūnaha e ka e taea ki te aru i tonu i te aroaro o nga whāinga 1000.

Ko te patu tino kaha o te ope Tiamana

Kei te whakapono te reira e te tino pai tino i roto i ngā o te whawhai hihiko o te ope i Germany he wahi o te ope tahi o te whakautu rawa tere o NATO. Te whakaminenga i tū te Bundeswehr Whakahaua i roto i 2014 ki te whakawhiti kōrero mō te āhua o te turanga rauemi, me te hangarau o te ope o nāianei. Rēhita o te patu kaha tino hāngai i runga i taputapu hōia. I hanga tohutoro motuhake waka Armoured, waka topatopa, hōia waka whawhai me kawe kaimahi Armoured. I roto i tenei take, i te hui i tuhia ai e tata katoa te patu tawhito-pupuku i roto i te hiahia nui o te hanga, me ētahi wā tuhituhi atu. I muri i te hui, ka reira mārama e te Bundeswehr tēnei wā e kore e taea e whakaoti te krupnomashtabnyh raruraru i roto i te mara hōia. Ko taua State o te ope e kia whakamahia ropu motuhake o te ope o Germany kia ki te āwhina i ētahi atu whenua, a ka ki te wahi e kore he pakanga hōia te kaha rawa.

Mai i handguns tu raiwhara ope Tiamana i roto i, tae atu i te kaipupuhi, pū mīhini, pītara, ngā pūnaha pere protivotaknvyoe, pohū tākirirangi-tīhokatia.

Ko te taitara o te Ope Tiamana

Tohu Hei German Army whakawhirinaki i runga i rarangi ratou i roto i tenei whenua e toru - rangatira, rangatira kore-i whakahau me privates.

E wehewehea rarangi o āpiha ki tianara, matua me rangatira teina.

E wehea rangatira Non-faaue ki rangatira kore-ua faaue ki te here pokohiwi ranei kahore hoari whitiki.

rerekētanga katoa kite i roto i tuo ōrite, pōtae me karekau, e kua hanga i roto i te huarahi rerekē - i roto i runga i te taitara. I tua atu, he nui rerekē i te hunga e whakamahia ana i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i te pokohiwi.

Photos Army i Germany tohu e i roto i mua o tatou te taputapu te mana, me te hou. mea hoki tohunga e kore e faaruru i te kaingārahu, o te whenua te pai o ngā wā. Otiia ki te tika, ka taea ki te whakaoreore me ki te akakoromaki i te hoariri Germany, ahakoa kahore i rite ngāwari rite kia waiho ai, i roto i te meka.

I te mutunga o te tuhinga, i te torutoru kupu e pā ana ki te toko i te ora me te hauora ratonga United Forces. ahu te tuatahi e te kaitirotiro ki te paetukutuku o Tuarua Kaitirotiro General o te Bundeswehr, me tona mahi - te whakahaere, te tiaki me te whakangungu o hoia. I raro i te kaitirotiro pokapū ratonga hauora e pā ana ki 23 000 iwi.