Aleksandr Bell: Biography me tona tenenga (whakaahua)

whanau Aleksandr Grehem Bell i roto i Edinburgh (Scotland) March 3, 1847. Ko rerekē whānui Range o ngā ngākau nuitanga o te kaipūtaiao American, me te ihi. I roto i ana ngā mīharo i taea ki te whakakotahi i te toi me te pūtaiao o Acoustics me waiata, engineering hiko me rehe ia. Ko Aleksandr Bell whakaaro te waea, me te nuinga wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi torotoro waea i roto i te United States.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Alexander Melville Bell, ihi o te papa i mua nei - he kaiwetereo ngaio, me te kaituhi o te mahi nui-tauine i runga i te toi o te whaikōrero. I roto i ngā, kua kiia ai ki te hanga o te pūnaha "Speech Ari", e taea ana ki te tuku i te tangi o te korero tangata korerotia e te tohu tuhituhi motuhake. Ngā mihi ki tenei whanaketanga mea, kahore i mohio he reo ke, i taea e tika kiia etahi kupu.

tamata te mau metua o Bell ki te hoatu tokanga mōrahi ki te tangi o te pūkenga reo, me te taki ki tana tama. I roto i te kotahi tekau ma toru nga tau, puta Alexander i te Royal Kura o Edinburgh, a ka oho i muri mai i te tau ki tona koroua i roto i London. Tenei te kaha te tūhura ia nga whaktauiratia o elocution, pānui tuhinga kaupapa. I te tau o ono tangata taitama pūmanawa riro te kaiako o te kōrero me te waiata i roto i Weston Whare Academy. Mātauranga i roto i te Whare Wānanga o Edinburgh Aleksandr Bell kihai i whakaoti.

Moving ki Amerika

Taimi nounou mei ai, ka mate a rua teina Bell o te mate kohi. tohutohu Doctors Alexander ki te huri i te āhuatanga. whakatau ia ki te neke ki Canada. I roto i te 1870, noho te whānau katoa i roto i Ontario, i roto i te pa i huaina Brantford.

Tīmata i 1871, ora Aleksandr Bell i Boston, a haapii i roto i te kura motuhake mō ngā ākonga turi. I roto i tona mahi, te pūtaiao kaiako heke mai kaha rapu mo te ara ki te whakaatu turi wahapū o te tangi o te kupu. I roto i ngā, i te taputapu whakamātau i roto i i fluctuated te kiriuhi motuhake i raro i te mana o te ngaru oro , me haere i runga i ki te ngira te wiri hua. Te ngira, i roto i te tahuri, tuhi nga raraunga i runga i te pahū tītaka. Tenei tenenga Bella ko te hiringa mo ona āhuatanga nui.

"Talking Telegraph"

I roto i 1876, te World Exhibition (Philadelphia), te aroaro te pūtaiao ki te aro tūmatanui te mīhini mīharo, i karangatia e ia "korero waea". Ko te waea tuatahi Aleksandra Bella tenei. Ka taea e koe te whakaaro i te ohorere o te mau melo o te tekau, ka i ahei ki te rongo i te kaikōrero o te Danish Prince farewell rongonui "Ki te waiho kore ki te waiho? ranei", nei i te wa ano i kite i roto i te ruma i muri i te ma'imi ia ratou. Takekore ki te mea e ko papû te whakawa o te tekau i runga i te waea tuatahi i runga i te ao - ki te kia?

tīmata te mahi i runga i te taea o tohu päpäho o takere aratuku pūtaiao atu i roto i Scotland. I roto i Amerika, tonu e ia tona whanaketanga. Ko te ahua o te waea tuatahi i roto i te ao whai wāhi ki te maha atu hanga ngā.

Hei tauira, i etahi wāhi i taea e ki te hanga i tētahi piana hiko ahurei Bella, tuku i te whakawhitinga i te waea te reo o te waiata.

Kia kua kauwhautia te kamupene "Union Western" he utu moni nui ki te tangata e taea e kitea i te ara ki te tuku e rave rahi waea wā kotahi, te whakamahi i tetahi anake rua o waea. tamata te feia faatere ki te hoatu ake rārangi waea atu, ka i taea ki te whakahere a ratou te otinga tika Bell - ki te awhina o tona whanaketanga ka taea ki te tuku ake ki te 7 waea i kotahi!

I roto i ona haereerenga pūtaiao mahi Bell tata ki Thomas Watson, ka rite ki nga ture o tona electricians runanga he kaiputaiao rongonui i Boston D. Henry.

pūtaiao ora Whaiaro

Pipiri 11, 1877 marenatia Alexander Bell tona ākonga o mua Meybl Habbard. ngaro te wahine o te ma'imi tona rongo i roto i te kōhungahunga, i te tau o wha nga tau, i muri i mate ki te ngangana kirika. I muri i te hui marena hoki te tokorua kāinga Bell i Ingarangi. Here, te ma'imi korero kaha katoa e pā ana ki te waea korero mīharo. "Whakaaro Waea" i hoatu noa ki te uri kingi, ka haere mai ki te ahuareka mafakamatalai nei te mau melo.

i ora ai Bell me tana wahine mo 45 nga tau. tenei wā nui katoa i waenganui ia ratou noho whanaunga mahana, me te hoa.

Angitu, me te āhukahuka

I muri i te pai-mohiotia a kihai kamupene taonga ki te hoko i te tika mo te hanga o waea, hanga te kaipūtaiao, he kamupene American Speaking Waea Company, etahi wa i muri ka e te nui rawa i roto i te ao, a ka anga ki te tukua hoki nui. E Maehe 1979 riro Aleksandr Bell me tana wahine 15% o te pai katoa, a na 1883 kua tae ratou mana te tohu faahiahia o tetahi miriona tāra.

I roto i te 1880, i riro ihi te Volta. riro Bell te moni i pau i runga i te whanaketanga o te pāpuoru kaupapa hou - tetahi o te tuatahi i roto i te ao o ngā pūnaha tuhi tangi, hanga i roto i te mahi tahi ki a Charles Sumner Tainter.

I te wa ano tonu e ia tona mahi i roto i te mara o te rongoā. Hei tauira, te University o Heidelberg kororia Bell honore tohu te u mo ana whanaketanga i roto i te mara o te whaiaroaro oro.

Te whakapai ake i te waea haere. I roto i te 1881, ka ia tata tino whakahaere.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Aleksandr Bell me tona tenenga kua mo'oni tahuri te ao ki raro. Kia aroha mai, ka anga hauora ki te kore pūtaiao. Tae noa te manawa whakamutunga o tana wahine noho tata Mabel. I muri mai, tuhia e ia i roto i tona rātaka e ko papaki ana te karere whakamutunga puku Bella maihao rangona ru i te wa ka ui ia ki a ia e kore e ki te waiho ia. mate ma'imi August 4, 1922. Ka rite ki te tohu o tangi mo nga pūtaiao nui puta noa i Canada me te United States waea katoa, neke atu i te 13 miriona kua tahuri atu i taua wa ko nei.

meka Interesting i te ora o te ma'imi

Haurongo o Aleksandra Bella ngā raro ki nga taipitopito iti rawa. Na, ko te pūtaiao rongonui i roto i te peu, ki te mahi anake i roto i te pouri, i te po. I te tahi taime riro te reira i te take o peapea me nga tautohe i waenganui i faaipoipo. hanga manukanuka māramatanga Mabel Bell kua toutou whakamātau pau ki te tiki hoki ki "noa" mahinga o ia rā, engari e kore tetahi o ratou i manuïa.

Na August 15, 1877 i waenganui i Alexander me tona rongonui o nāianei o Thomas Edison tū he tautohe pākiki, i te mutunga whakatauria i roto i te manakohia o te muri. whakamatauria Edison e te kōwhiringa pai o mihi i te timatanga o te whakahaere waea ko te kupu "hello Tāpiri", i roto i Russia i puta ki te poka-mohiotia ki a tatou "hello". Sam ma'imi waea whakaarohia ki te whakamahi i te kupu "Ahoy", e whakamāoritanga rite, "Hey, ko wai te reira?".

Ko reira ano hoki ngā e kore i Bell ia rite ki te whakamahi i te waea - raruraru ia waea i whakaaro me te mahi. Otiia e kore tona whaea ranei tana wahine, kihai i ia taea ki te kōrero - ko ratou e rua rawa turi.