Aleksey Adashev - āwhiwhitanga Ivana Groznogo: biography, te utuafare

Te haamana'oi te te hītori o te rau tau mua, pinepine korero tatou o nga rangatira, wareware e te kingi, ko te pea ki te whakahaere tikanga, kahore kaitoi i whakatapua me kaitohutohu pai. E puritia ana e ratou i te wahi nui o te tiaki o te kāwanatanga. Ko tētahi o nga statesmen tino nui o te wā Ivana Groznogo ko Aleksey Adashev. haurongo Poto o te hoa nui o te Russian Tsar, a ka waiho i te kaupapa o to tatou ako.

tau wawe

Mō te tīmatanga o nga tau tata mohiotia Alekseya Adasheva te kahore. Ahakoa te rā o tona whanau tonu te mea ngaro ki a tatou. Na reira, e kore e taea e huaina nga tau tangohia o tona ora.

I te wa ano e matau ana tatou e ko Alex te tama a rangatira nui, me te Voivod Fedora Grigorevicha Adasheva ahu i te ahua Kostroma kore rangatira rawa Olgovo. Ko hoki te ingoa whaea o te mea ngaro. I roto i te tua, he teina Raniera a Alex.

no kē te whakahua tuatahi i roto i nga meatanga o Alexei Adasheva ki tona tau pakeke, ara i roto i 1547.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te mahi o te Hiha

Na, kua rite kua mea i runga, te tuatahi ka haere Alexei Adashev ki te aro o te Chroniclers i 1547, ka whakamana i te marena o Tsar Ioanna Groznogo me te tūranga movnika lozhnichego, ko tona mahi i ki zastilanie moenga te faaipoiporaa. He te whakahuatia me tana wahine Anastasia.

I muri i tenei hui, ka Aleksey Adashev huru tonu o ngā meatanga me meatanga, piki oho ia ake te mahi, tata te Hiha me awe reira.

ngā tino hira

Ko te wāhi koki e pae hopea ua faaoti te ofi ange Aleksey Adasheva ki Ivan te Terrible ka rongonui ahi Moscow o 1547 me ngā muri muri ia.

Whawhati atu i roto i te raumati o "ahi nui" ngaro neke atu i 25,000 kāinga Muscovites. timata iwi ki kupu i te "tapawha o te Atua" Hoani whanaunga whanau Glinskikh kingi i runga i tona whaea, ko wai e taua wa i te pānga rahi. kohuatia riri Popular runga ki te tutu i te hua i roto i tetahi o te puninga i haea Glinsky ki mongamonga i te mano, a ka pahuatia te ahua o te taonga.

I roto i te mutunga, te whakahaere ia ki whakapati i te hunga tutu ki te aukati i te kakai. Otiia, i hanga tenei maunu kua he ongo nui i runga i te kuao Ivana Groznogo, ka takoha ia ki te whakahou radically tona kaupapa here. faaatea ia ia ia i te Glinsky me ētahi atu boyars pai, engari kawea iwi hou nei i uri nui e kore e pera. I roto ia ratou a Aleksey Adashev.

mahi State

I muri i enei ngā, ka anga reira he ara tere o Alexei Adasheva. Āpiti atu ki a ia ki te kingi ka whakatata ia i tetahi atu tangata neznatny - te tohunga Sylvester. i ratou i te pānga nui i runga i te kingi, ka āwhina ia i roto i rere i te whenua.

I te 1549 ka e ia te matenga o Adashev whiriwhiri hari. Ko te ahua o te kāwanatanga kua tika i hanga Ivan Grozny. Tau o te mahi Fili koa ki te kua i tohua e te maha o whakahounga. i i tenei wa huaina reira ko te tuatahi Zemsky Sobor i Russia - te tinana whenua-māngai, te tahi mea rite te pāremata hou. I roto i te 1551, i tū te hahi Stoglavy Cathedral. I tua atu, ka mau Adashev Alexei Fedorovich he wahi kaha i roto i te whanaketanga Sudebnik, i whakaputaina i roto i te 1550. Ko taua tau, ka hoatu e Ivan Grozny ia te taitara o te okolnichy.

Distinguished Alexei Adashev me mahi takawaenga. whakaritea e ia ki te Kazan Khanate, te Order Livonian, te Nogai Horde, rangatiratanga o Poland me Denmark. I tua atu, ka mau e ia he wahi kaha i roto i te hopu o Kazan i 1552, ārahi te mahi engineering.

Aroraa ki nga Romanovs

I tenei wa, te whakawhetai ki te marena o te kingi John Anastasia Romanovna whakatika iwi Zakharins, muri mohiotia rite nga Romanovs, e hoatu e Russia he maha o nga kingi, me fetaulaki'anga. ka anga ratou ki te whakataetae kaha i roto i te pakanga mō te mana i runga i te kingi ki a Adasheva ko Sylvester.

Ko te wāhi koki i roto i tenei whawhai i timata i roto i 1553, ka riro Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich tino mate. Na ka ui ia e oati nga tangata nunui katoa rite te kingi o tana tama i Anastasia Romanovna heke mai - Dmitry. i te reira ki te mahi i tae atu i te whanaunga o Tsar Vladimir Andreevich Staritsky, rite ki te ritenga tawhito o ia te tika tuatahi ki te torona. Ariki āwhiwhi wehea ki ngā rōpū e rua: kotahi kakato oati te rangatira me te tahi atu piri ki Vladimir Staritsky.

Adashev Alexei Fedorovich oati tonu Dmitry, engari kihai tona papa Fyodor ki rave i te reira, i te wehi o te whakapakari atu o nga Romanovs. I muri i tenei take, me te ora te kingi Ivana Groznogo ki te mutu te rongoā whānau Adasheva ki te manakohia taua.

Ahakoa ka haere mai te putunga matao ki te kingi Ivan Alexei Adasheva whakamutunga noa mo te wa roa i te mana nui i runga i fetu'utaki mo e kakaí.

whakama

Otiia, e kore i taea e te āhuatanga taua haere ki runga ki tonu, a maitai i mohio ki tenei Alexei Fedorovich. i kore noa i takihala'i ia e te meka e tona papa hohoro i muri i te ora riro Ivana Groznogo te ana'iraa o te boyar. Romanovs haapuai atu tona tūranga rite Adashev Sylvester me memenge ki te papamuri. Ahakoa te mate o Tsarevich Dmitry i te taua 1553, ko nga Romanovs noa nui mana i runga i te kingi.

Whakawhāiti i te whakawera o whanaunga i waenganui i te kingi, me te Alekseem Adashevym puta i roto i 1560. Just tata i mua timata te Livonian War i roto i te Baltic States, a whiriwhiria Alexei Fedorovich ki te haere ki reira, atu i te marae. Ka taea te whakaaro i tēnei hui he ahua o te whakaraua e whakahonoretia ana. i hoatu Alekseyu Adashevu te ana'iraa o te kawana. Tona rangatira hāngai ko Prince Mstislav.

Otiia rahua Alexei Fedorovich ki riro hōnore hōia i mara Livonia, pera i roto i te taua tau mate te kuini Anastasia, e atu mamae Kingi Hoani i roto i te pā ana puninga Adasheva. Na reira i tonoa Aleksey Adashev ki te pa o Dorpat i te rohe o Estonia hakari-ra, ka riro ki te puritia.

mate

Ko ia i roto i te whare herehere i roto i Dorpat, mate i roto i 1561 Alexey Adashev. i tika ki te kirika, i te mea te upoko o mua o te mate koa tīpakohia mō te rua marama te mate. I te wa o te mate o te tata ki a Alexei Fedorovich i kahore whānau, kaua he whanaunga, kahore he hoa. Ko te kupu mutu nga tau o te ora o tetahi o nga iwi tino kaha o to tatou whenua o ratou wa.

Heoi, he mate taua, he reira taea ki te kua ora ia i whakarau atu kino, i rite ia Tsar Ivan te Terrible me Romanov. Taunakitanga o tenei e taea e hohoro kia i muri i mahi i te mate o Alexei Adasheva i tona teina Raniera, me tana tama, Tarhov. pono te whakarau rite nga tahi atu mau melo o te puninga Adasheva e tata mutu ki te tīariari. , Mate hoki Matua Alexis ko Raniera Adasheva, Fyodor i 1556 o take taiao.

aromatawai o te mahi

O te akoranga, i na kanapa i roto i te hītori motu rite Alexei Adashev kore nga ahua o te rau tau XVI. homai āhuatanga o tona mahi e te nuinga o kōrero he tino pai. Ki tona nama, whakanohoia ana e ia te whakatū o te maha o pūtahi tūmatanui, me te mahi whānui o te whakahou. Ko reira pono e kore tenei wa roa roa. Rawa rerekē whanaunga ki te wā o ngā mahi kaha Adasheva kanohi i haere mai i muri i tona tango i fetu'utaki mo e kakaí era oprichnina me obscurantism rohe.

O te akoranga, te mahi mo te painga o te fatherland Alexei Adasheva rite tona koioranga tika o te ako taipitopito.