Alexander Ostrovsky "He Post pai": he whakarāpopototanga o te wahi, te pūāhua matua

Ko tētahi o te kaitito tino kōhure Russian Alexander Ostrovsky he. "Pai" (whakarāpopototanga o hua ko te kaupapa o tenei arotake) - he wahi e noho he wahi nui i roto i tona mahi. I whakaputaina te reira i roto i 1856, engari i te aroaro o ngā mahi i roto i te whare tapere i hanga i muri anake e whitu nga tau. He maha ngā ngā atamira pai-mohiotia o te mahi. Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino - te mahi Zakharova ki A. Mironov, tetahi o nga tūranga matua.

Wā me wahi

mana Old Moscow o etahi o ana mahi rongonui i whiriwhiri Pilitānia Ostrovsky. (Kia timata whakaari poto ihirangi ki te whakamārama o te pūāhua matua i roto i te ata, no te mea i roto i tenei wā he mōhio ki a ratou i te kaipānui, ka ako e pā ana ki to ratou huru me te mana pāpori) "pai" - he mahi e kore e he e he okotahi.

kia utu ano koe whakarongo ki te ngā - te tau wawe o te kingitanga o Hiha Alexander II. Ko te wa ka na'e kamata ke malu'aki hapori huringa nui i roto i te mau taata ōhanga, tōrangapū, me te ahurea. Me tonu kia whanau tenei meka i roto i te ngakau, ka tātari tenei mahi, kia rite ki kua kitea te kaituhi tenei wairua o huringa i roto i te kōrero.

urunga

He rangatira pono o ngā whakamārama me ngā whakaahua o te ora ia rā, me te ora o te piha haapiiraa waenganui ko Ostrovsky. "Pai" (kia he whakarāpopototanga o tenei mahi hou o te kaituhi kia wahia ki nga wahi maha mo te haratau o te māramatanga pū o te hanganga) - te tākaro i roto i nei whakaata i te mau parau tumu o te kaitito auaha.

I te timatanga o te kaipānui mohio ki nga tautohe o te kōrero: Vyshnevskim, te tangata koroheke e mate ana, ko tana wahine taitamariki ātaahua, matalili Pavlovnoy, i te mea paku flirtatious. Mai i to ratou whakahaere riro te reira mārama e waiho nga whanaunga hoa faaipoipo nui ki te kia hiahiatia: Anna Pavlovna matao, me te tau'a i roto i te pā ana ki tana tahu, e te mea te tino riri. Te haapapu ia ia o tona aroha me te lī'oa, engari tana wahine e kore e tonu utu i tetahi whakarongo ki a ia.

Ko te wahi o te hinana

faaino pāpori atamai ki arearea mohio whakairo ngā i roto i ona whakaari e Ostrovsky. "He pai Post", he whakarāpopototanga o e kia kō atu e te tohu o te meka e te hiringa mo te whanaketanga o te wahi - he mahi whakaaro e te ki kia kotahi o te pai i roto i te mahi o te kaituhi. kia whakaaro ai te timatanga o te mahi ngaua ake Pavlovnoy riro he reta aroha i te tangata ruhiruhia e, Heoi, i marenatia kua. whakatau wahine Dodgy ki whiua te a Love ki taitaiā.

Ko te ahua o te tahi atu pūāhua

tākaro o Ostrovsky he whanaketanga hihiri o te wahi, me te arotahi ki runga i kataina naia pāpori o te piha haapiiraa waenganui. I roto i te mahi reira te kaipānui maheni ki te māngai angamaheni o te taero pa, māngai Vyshnevskogo kaiwhakahaere, ko Yusov Belogubov.

Ko te tuatahi Ko tawhito i runga i te tau, na kua ite ia i roto i te whakahaere o whakahaerenga, ahakoa he mārama ona haapiiraa e kore te tahi mea faahiahia. Heoi, kua te whakawhirinaki o te rangatira i te nui atu whakakake ia. Ko te tika ngohengohe ki a ia te tuarua. Ko ia taitamariki, me te ahua ngawari te kupu, Belogubov ia fa'i e kore te tino pai te matau i te reira i roto i te pānui me te tuhituhi. Otiia, kei te haere te tangata taitamariki ki te kia pai ki te whakarite i tona ora: kei te whai ia i te karaka upoko me te hiahia ki te marena.

I roto i te wā whakaaro Yusova tono e pā ana ki te kite i pā ana ki tona whakatairanga, ka korerotia e ia ki a ia tona tiaki.

āhuatanga Zhadova

mohiotia Ostrovsky i tuhinga Russian o te meka i te aroaro e ratou he taiwhanga o ngā whakaahua o te wā o te whakaari hou. Iramutu image Vyshnevskogo whiwhi i te kaituhi ko rawa ātaahua.

ora tenei tangata taitamariki i roto i te whare o tona matua keke, ia te, Heoi, tikanga ki te whakatutuki i motuhake, no te mea whakahawea ora o tona utuafare, me te tira. I tua atu, mai i te ahua tuatahi o tona manuki Belogubov mo tona mohio rawakore o te pānui me te tuhituhi. Ano, ako te kaipānui e kore e te tangata taitamariki e hiahia ana ki te kawe i te mahi Pisarsky pango i raro i te whakahau o Yusova.

Hoki te taua matua keke tūranga motuhake e hiahia ana ki te pehea e o tona iramutu i o te whare, a tamata ia ia ki te ora mo te utu iti. Te reira i hohoro riro mārama me te take mo tenei whanonga: parau Zhadov tona whaea keke i haere ia ki te tiki faaipoipo, me te ora ki a ratou mahi.

whawhai matua keke ki tona iramutu

"Ko ha Post pai" - te tākaro, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te whakaaro o te aroraa i waenganui i te taitama me te pakeke whakatupuranga. Tenei whakaaro ko te kaituhi faaitehia i roto i te wahi tuatahi o te mahi i tuhia te rerekētanga faufaa i roto i te Whakapono Zhadova me kaimahi o tona matua keke.

Na, faaite Yusov amuamu ki tona mahi, a faaite i te tumanako e Vyshnevky tonoa tona huru whakakähore i ki mahi. Kei te tae mai tenei te aroraa whakaraupapahia ki te wāhi whakamutunga i roto i te scene o tuwhera keke pakanga me te irāmutu. Ka moe a te tuatahi kihai i hiahia ki a Zhadov te kotiro rawakore, engari te tangata taitama, o te akoranga, e kore e hiahia ana ki te Päkehä. I waenganui ia ratou i reira he he take riri tutu, i muri nei fakamanamanai Vyshnevsky tona irāmutu ki a ia ki te wahi i whanaungatanga. haapii ia i Yusova e te wahine marena hou Zhadova - te tamahine o te pouaru rawakore, ka faafariu te whakamutunga e kore e ki te hoatu i tana tamahine ki a ia.

toa hou

Taupatupatunga o te tikanga tawhito, me te ngā hou masterfully tuhituhi i roto i ana mahi Ostrovsky. (Ka taea te whakaratohia mongamonga tātari rite te atu tauira ohipa mō te auahatanga kaitito, mai te mea te reira te tohu o tona mahi) "wahi Growing" - mahi i roto i nei tenei whakaaro rere i roto i te kōrero. I mua i te mahi tuarua o tona matau haehae Yusov nei wehi hoki o te itoito me audacity o taitamarikitanga o tenei ra, me te whakanui te ora me te mahi Vyshnevskogo.

I roto i te rua o nga mahi, whakamōhio te kaituhi te pūāhua hou - Kukushkina pouaru me tana tamahine, Yulia, rave ki Belogubov, ko Pauline, Zhadova aroha. kōtiro rua ngawari, kuware rawa, a ka whakaaro ratou whaea anake e pā ana ki te āhuatanga pūtea o te hoa faaipoipo te whakaaro.

I roto i tenei scene, te kaituhi tuatahi hopoi huihui nga pūāhua, a ka ako tatou e aroha pono Polina Zhadova i to ratou whakahaere, engari e kore e tenei te ārai ia i whakaaro e pā ana ki te moni. Zhadov taua moe o te ora motuhake, me te whakarite hoki nga uauatanga pūtea, he aha te whai ana ki te whakangungu me te tane.

Whakaahuatanga Kukushkin

tuhituhi Kukushkin kaituhi rite te wahine mahi: e kore he reira wehi o te hero noa-whakaaro. E hiahia ana ia ki te tāpiri i to ratou tapakuha me fakapapau'i Yusova nei fakatokanga ia i te marena e he maia Zhadov no o te meka i he kotahi ia, engari te faaipoiporaa, e mea ratou, ka fakatonutonu reira.

Raugatira faatura tenei i roto i te pouaru, ko te tino whakaaro i roto i tenei ora, mea papû e, i toku wheako ake. Tenei te mea e tika ana ki te mōhio i kotahi te rerekētanga taketake i waenganui i nga tuahine e rua, ki te kore e Julia rite Belogubov me tinihanga ia, piri pono te Pauline ki tona tane.

Ko te whakarau o te pūāhua i roto i te tau

Ko te pukuhohe pūāhua matua Ostrovsky "He pai Post" marenatia Zhadov mo te aroha ki te wahine aroha ia, engari i na tona whanaketanga iho ki a ia. hiahia ana Paulina ki ora i roto i te tini me te mauruuru, engari kua matau te faaipoiporaa mate me te rawakore. ko ia rokohanga hoki te ahua o te ora e, i roto i te tahuri, whakama Zhadova.

Ko tenei ta tatou e haapii i te ohipa i roto i te wharekai, te wahi i te tau i muri mai ūngutungutu nga pūāhua matua o te tākaro. mai tenei ano ki Belogubov Yusov, me i to ratou whakahaere ako i te kaipānui e e haere maitai nga mea o mua, pera kihai ia i feaa ki te tango i te utu whakapati mo ratou ratonga. Yusov whakamoemiti tona paroita, a ka taunu Zhadova i te mea e kore ia i whakaarahia ia ki te iwi.

Belogubov tuku ia moni me te rironga ko, engari e hiahia ana Zhadov ki ora i te mahi faitotonu, a reira whakahaweatia a riri whakakahore ana te tuku. Heoi, ko ia rawa rawa kino i te ora te pehi, inu ia, ka takoto whana ia i roto o te Tavern.

domesticity

whakaahuatanga pono a o te ora waenganui-piha he reira i roto i te tākaro "He pai Post". Ostrovsky, mahi te wahi e wehewehe whakapakoko pono ari āhuatanga o mooni pāpori o te rau tau waenganui-iwa, rawa impressively kawea te wairua o tona tau.

oti rawa mahi wha o te tākaro kei te nuinga jades ora te utuafare. mana'o pouri i roto i ngā āhuatanga e tiaho ana Pauline. Ko te reira i te atu te ume nei ite tona rawakoretanga e tika ana ki te meka e ora tona tuahine i roto i te pai tonu, a kaha taonga tana tane. Kukushkin tohutohu tana tamahine ki te tono moni i tana tane. I waenganui reira ka hoki Zhadova haere ngangare. Katahi Pauline, e whai ake nei i te tauira o tona whaea, ka tīmata ki te tono moni i tana tane. faaitoito ia ia ki te mau rawakore, engari kia tika ta, a ka mawhiti Pauline, engari hoki Zhadov ia hoki a faaoti ki te haere ki tona matua keke tono mo te wahi.

tërä

Ohorere faahopearaa oaoa whakaoti te tākaro "He pai Post". Ostrowski, he tūmomo o e - te nuinga pukuhohe, i taea e whakaatu ara huahua pārekareka nga kino pāpori o to tatou wa. I roto i te whakamutunga, te rima te mahi Zhadov ui te haehaa mo te mahi i a tona matua keke, engari ko te whakamutunga te whakahoki, tahi ki Yusov timata ki te hanga ngahau o ia no te mea i tuku ia ona parau tumu ki te ora takitahi me te mahi tika, e kore tahae, me te tango i te utu whakapati. tangata taitama kohukohu ta e roto i tona whakatupuranga, i reira he tangata tika te tangata e whakarere ana whāinga, me te kauwhau e kore whakaatu ngoikore.

e ake Pauline ki a ia, ka waiho tona wahine te whare Vyshevskogo. Last whakaari whānau taua takiwa ite: te take o Anna Pavlovna kitea, ka whakama tana tahu hari ki te scene. I tua atu, kei te pakura, ia, a ka whakatuma Yusov ki pananga. Ko te hua mutu ake ki patua Vyshnevskim pehea e pono aitua ki a ia.

Na, Alexander Ostrovsky ( "A Post pai" te tauira glaring) i roto i a ratou mahi whakairo fakatahai mau hītori, me te pūhohe koi. Kētia i taea te whakaekea reira ki ngā ākonga mō ake i roto i-hohonu ako o te mahi a te kaituhi tākaro tatou.