Alexander Sopka: meka ngā, whakaahua me tohutohu mō haere, me pehea ki te tiki ki te tihi o nga Urals

Kei Alexander Sopka te i roto i te rohe Chelyabinsk, e tata ana te pa o Zlatoust. rata ana tenei maunga whakarongo tihi treeless. Ko reira tino kitea i te huarahi Chelyabinsk - Orenburg. Kia tahuri atu ahau ki te tiki ki te mohio te Alexander Sopka ofi ange? Ka tenei kaupapa, me te kia whakatapua ki to tatou tuhinga. I roto i te takiwa, tika mea e te ara ki te maunga kuware, aranga ki ngāwari me ngā tirohanga i te tuku runga ataahua. Mua e kitea e koe he rota o ongo.

meka pūtaiao torutoru

maunga Alexander Ko tetahi o nga tihi o nga maunga Ural me kore te rawa. No te reira ki te hiwi maunga o te Ural-Tau. teitei maunga Ko 843 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. Tito o te pukepuke quartzite. Tata ki te tihi o te pouri hora ngahere coniferous. Tino maha te haukotia reira placers kohatu - kurums. Akitū tohu tihi kohatu. Te taha te hiwi o te Ural-Tau, tae atu na Alexander Hill, ko te rohe ki waenganui o Europe ko Ahia. Heoi, haina i te ofa'i whakamahara kore te mea i tāuta i runga i te tihi, me i te teihana tereina Urzhumka. Ko reira ko te whakamārama. I whakaturia te tohu hoki i roto i te 1892, ka tukua ki te tihi o te ofa'i i reira tino pakeke. Ko hanga te tohu i rite ki te tuhi N. Garin-Mikhailovsky, te kaituhi Russian rongonui, ka mahi hei kaipūkaha i roto i te Urals.

Hea te ingoa?

I te mahere tawhito, kua te taua ingoa rite te hiwi katoa te maunga - Ural-Tau. Hea i te ingoa "o Alexander pukepuke"? tīmata te reira i katoa ki te meka i roto i 1837 i te reira te faatere Russian Empire Nicholas tonoa e ahau tana tama, Grand Duke Tsarevich Alexander maheni ki te whenua, i i meake ia ki te tohutohu i. Na ko te tangata taitama e pā ana ki e rua tekau, me kahore i ia e ngakaukore ana ki te haere. E ai ki nga whanuitanga Russian haere kihai i ia anake, engari ki te hoia katoa o rangatira. I ahau ki a ia, me tona kaitohutohu Vasily Zhukovsky, me rua hoa mō ngā kēmu a ngā tamariki, Alexander Adlerberg tona i'oa Patkul. Climbing Maunga Ural-Tau kihai i whakaritea. Ko te toro Chrysostom (ki te kore te pa, me te wheketere), te rangatira karauna, te heke mai Hiha Alexander II, nei i hiahia ki te piki ki te tihi. I muri ka mahue i te hariata, ia ko ona hoa haere runga i te hoiho. I te ara, i whakahau ai te kaitohutohu, me ētahi atu mafasia e tau o ngā mema hoia whakamuri Prince. Ko e toru Alexander taitamariki tino rerenga ki te tihi. patua iho e ratou tona iwa o Pipiri. I muri i tenei maunga, a ka haere mai kia huaina ki a Alexander Sopka. Ko te atu e pai te rangatira karauna i ki tona ringa ake ki te waiho i te tapanga i runga i runga.

Ētahi atu manuhiri rongonui

I ngā wā i tenei i miharo hoki maunga (ahakoa i te tawhiti), Alexander ahau (1825) me Nicholas II o (m-1904). kihai i ēnei piriniha maia ki te piki ki te tihi. Otiia haere ana ki runga ki te kaitātai English Tā Roderick Murchison. piki ia wha tau i muri i Tsesarevicha Aleksandra. I roto i ana tohinoa, ka karanga ia maunga Ural-Tau. Ko te toi o Ingarangi Thomas Atkinson, e tae i roto i tenei rohe i te tau 1847, ka karangatia e kua ia Alexander-sopka. hape whakaaro te artist i te ingoa maunga o Alexander i muri i te kingi Russian, i kingi i 1801 ki te 1825-th. I te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau i te tihi tae mai Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky me Veniamin Leontevich Metenkov whakaahua mohiotia nei kua hanga etahi pikitia ātaahua.

mahere Hangarau me te wä

I roto i 1909, te pikitanga o te maunga karaunatia te teihana reo irirangi kaha tino i te wa. Alexander Sopka, Heoi, e karapotia ana e te tahi atu tihi, na i kino nga tohu. A i roto i te hanga o te teihana i roto i te noho wāhi pukepuke tohe Chrysostom. wehi ratou e tika ana ki te reo irirangi, ka kahore he ua. Ko te hanga o te teihana hua i roto i te moni tino mīharo o te moni, me te hua ko te kore. Na te hanganga o mahue nga whatiwhatinga o te turanga anake. I muri i te mau ohipa pāhoro o 1917, faaoti toi Stepan Erzya ki whakairo i ni'a i te pukepuke Alexander māhunga nui o Lenin. Ko mo etahi take kihai i whakatinana i tenei whakaaro.

Ko te atu ātaahua te pukepuke Alexander?

Whakaahua o te maunga titiro rawa whakamīharo. Mongamonga noa o kohatu, pine ngahere, i te waewae o te puna parakore - hanga i te haere ki te puke i roto i te hui fakangalongata'a Alexander tenei katoa. A tāpiri ki tenei, me nga whakaaro tino mīharo e whakatuwhera ana i te tihi o nga kanohi tūruhi. I te para, kite kainga Miass me Zlatoust. pourewa atu maunga rite mīharo tata, tae atu Taganay. Ko te meka i haere i runga i te tihi o te heke mai Hiha Alexander II, i roto i nei te rohe i waenganui i Europa ko Ahia, ano te mahi maunga rongonui i roto i ngā tūruhi. Piki i te maunga, ko te wahi o te ara o te ra i roto i te Urals. No te mea o tona ara humarie taea hinga reira ara he tamaiti. Na, me pehea e kitea e koe Maunga Alexander pukepuke?

Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te maunga?

Kei tēnei rohe māori te waru kiromita ki te rawhiti o te pa o Zlatoust. Ki te haere koe i te motokā, whakamiharo pukepuke kitea i te ara. E ti'a ia tatou ki te neke i runga i te ara Zlatoust - Miass. Na roto i te waewae o te maunga i reira he uru watea. Ki te whiriwhiri koe i waka tūmatanui, he reira pai ki te whakamahi i te tereina. I roto o tona hiahia ki Urzhumka teihana. E te ara, tata ki te ara tereina tu te tohu whakamaharatanga "Taitapa". Mai i Urzhumka ki te waewae o te maunga e toru anake kiromita. I mua ki tenei teihana tereina me taea te tae i te pahi rakau i Chrysostom. mea haere e te maunga e whakamarie ara tohua. haere Weekend hipokina e rave rahi wae: Alexander Sopka, Chrysostom, me ona urupa, motu Tuí ki megaliths i runga i te roto o Turgoyak, e tata ana Miass, "Taganay" National Park.