Alexander Ulyanov - Narodovolets pāhoro, teina o Lenin. Biography, mahi orurehau

Alexander Ulyanov - teina o Lenin - he tata tonu i roto i te atarangi o tona whanaunga atu rongonui. Ko he ngā reira, me te mea, ka tahuri te akoranga o te hītori, ki te rapu utu kahore te oati o taitamariki Volodya mahi i te kingi Sasha. Ko reira ka e te rangatira heke mai o te ko ënei ao, a ka mea tona parau tino rongonui: ". Ka haere matou i te tahi atu ara"

Childhood me te taiohitanga

whanau Aleksandr Ilich Ulyanov i roto i Nizhny Novgorod March 31, 1866 ka ko ia 3 tau, oho te whānau ki Simbirsk. papa o Arehanera, Ilya Nikolayevich, te tīmatanga puritia te tūranga o te kaitirotiro o ngā kura, me te 5 tau i muri mai i whakanekehia ake a ka mau te wahi o te whakahaere mana. Mother, Maria Alexandrovna, ko i te utuafare mātauranga, ka mohio e rave rahi reo ke. Ko ia te tangata e whakaakona ratou tamariki ki te pānui me te tuhituhi. 8 tamariki, e rua o nei i mate i roto i te kōhungahunga i Tapeke Maria Alexandrovna.

ako Sasha ki te pānui i tino wawe, ara i roto i nga tau 4 o tau. A, ia ia e waru, ko te rangatira o tana kura kāinga, ka haere ia ki te Simbirsk hākinakina. Tīmata i te māka timatanga, kia rite ki ana hoa, ko ia tino paingia i roto i te kura. Ka kitea tënei i te meka i te ingoa te take o te hākinakina, i i tū i roto i te 1883, "piha Ulyanov."

Me mea e ahau e whakaarahia Alexander Ulyanov i runga tuhituhinga Russian puāwaitanga. Ia aroha ki te pānui i te mahi o Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Nekrasov. I tua atu, tonu i roto i te kura nui timata ia ki te tino whai wāhi i roto i te tikanga māori, i roto i ngā kararehe. Otiia ko tenei weriweri Sasha matū. A, ia ia 16, e ia takitahi rite rawa mo faitatau whaiaro taiwhanga matū, te wahi pau ia tona wa e manawapa, maha noho mo te po.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, kihai i te taitamariki Alexander Ulyanov tino whakawhanakehia i runga i te tau, he tino nui me te rumakina i roto i te tamaiti te piha haapiiraa. I tenei kaupapa, he tokomaha tohu he heke mai nui, tino pā ana ki te pūtaiao.

studentship

puta Alexander i Classical High School, ka riro he mētara koura i roto i 1883, ngāwari tomo te University o St Petersburg. riro ia te ākonga o te ahupūngao me te pāngarau. E te ara, tenei whare wānanga kua i taua wa i kore noa tetahi o nga whare wānanga pai, engari ano te nui rawa i roto i te Russian Empire Scientific Center.

Ko te tau tuatahi e rua o te ako i roto i te pane pau te wa katoa Aleksandr Ulyanov te haere kauwhau, me te mahi i te rangahau pūtaiao. Ko ia tetahi o nga ākonga tino D. I. Mendeleeva, na ko he auau i roto i te taiwhanga matū maha taea te kite ia e noho ana i te karu i reira. I kore ia i whakaaro e pā ana ki ngā mahi tōrangapū.

I te mutunga o te matahiti piti, ia pae hopea ua faaoti i runga i te pai rawa o te whāiti - te nuinga o te katoa ko ia anaanatae i roto i te mātauranga kararehe hätaretare. pau ia Kōhi o ako, mo e i whakawhiwhia e ia he mētara koura, nga tatau whānui-whakatuwheratanga ki a ia mo tapaea te mahi pūtaiao. Na reira ko kahore he feaa e ka noho i te ngā ākonga pūmanawa Ulyanov i te whare wānanga, ka riro he ahorangitanga i roto i te akoranga e tika ana.

mahi orurehau

E moni pūtaiao Alexander nui wāhi ki te hua i roto i tona rongonui i roto i ngā ākonga. I maoro mai ia ki te Scientific me Literary Society i St Petersburg University. I te kaupapa o Prince Golitsyn, Tatauria Heyden me ētahi atu ākonga reactionary, kua riro te whakahaere i te hihiko te ritenga. timata te mana nui i runga i a ia ki te whai i te rōpū o ngā ākonga ki te whakaaro hou korerotia.

āta ka whai wāhi i roto i te katoa hui ākonga ture me whakaaturanga, me te ki te whakahaere whakatö-hou i roto i porowhita kaimahi 'Alexander. I te mutunga o 1886 tahi ki tona hoa Shevyrev whakaritea e ia te totohe kaiwhakatuma pera-ka karanga i roto i te Party "Narodnaya Volya".

ngana

I te Maehe 1, 1887 i whakaritea te kohuru o te Hiha Alexander III. I whakaritea te reira e te totohe rawa kaiwhakatuma. Ko te mahere taketake i ki kopere te kingi, engari i muri i rave ia paopao. Next reira ko te whakaaro ki te maka pōma, a ki te mahi i tenei hiahia whakahuatia Andreyushkin me Gerasimov.

I muri ka anga ki te whakarongo motuhake ki te hunga ākonga e tonu wāhi i roto i whakaaturanga ture, a maha whakatuwheratia pirihimana ratou reta maha nganatanga i runga i mana Emperor. I roto i tetahi o enei pukapuka korero o te wehi nanakia e ko te ki te tango i te wahi i roto i te heke mai e tata ana. I ngā tenei karere ki te tetahi Nikitin. Te pirihimana āta timata ki te matakawa te miro o te he ki te kingi. Ko te kupu, ko te nganatanga Aleksandra Ulyanova kitea me ana hoa i a haukotia.

ture

Kei te mohiotia te reira e i 15 ki te 19 tū April he rongo, i tangohia e wahi i muri tatau kati. i tukua ratou ki te haere i te minita anake, ratou huarahi, kaumatua, te mau melo o te Kaunihera State me te iwi no ki te taero teitei. Ahakoa hoa me whanaunga o nga defendants kore anake e kore i whakaaetia ki te rüma köti, engari kihai i tukua ki te ara te haere ki a ratou.

i mauheretia hoki te kōhurutanga o te Hiha he iwi tatini torutoru, engari i kawea 15 anake o ratou ki te tamataraa. I roto ia ratou a Alexander Ulyanov - teina o Lenin. I te tīmatanga, ka ui nga herehere katoa te mate, engari he iti i muri mai i te hāereere a te waru defendants kupu kia pakeke ki ētahi atu whiu. Emperor Alexander III hainatia te whakawa e rima anake defendants i roto i te rārangi nei, haunga Shevyryov Osipanova Generalova me tau Andreyushkina ko Alexander Ulyanov. Ko te toenga o te ngā ngā o here, me te whakarau i roto i Siberia kua whakaritea.

Tuhinga o tahae

Kei te mohiotia te reira e tuhituhi he pukapuka whaea o Alexander ki te Hiha Russian, i i ui ki a ia whakaaetanga ki te haere ki tana tama. Hītori ahu ki te whakapono e, te nuinga pea, i te whai wāhi ki te tono mo te murua te riria i, engari e kore e hoki etahi take i mea ai i te reira. Na reira, 8 (20) I te Mei puritia te mahia o Alexander Ulyanov me ana hoa. i taronatia ratou ki runga ki te rohe o te pa Schlisselburg.