Kiev Opera House - he kōhatu hoahoanga o Ukraine

Buildings, rite iwi, i to ratou ake hītori, me te tuakana ko ratou, te atu ngā, me te maha whakaari. Ko ahau kahore okotahi te National Pūmātauranga Opera me Ballet Theatre o Ukraine. Tae noa 1867 he kapa tūturu i roto i te whare tapere pa, i hanga i roto i te 1856 ki runga ki te I. kaupapa Strom kihai i,. I roto i te pa ki te haere tae mai piu rohe, me te ke, i angitu ngā o kaiwaiata whakaari puoru Itariana. Mai ki Kiev pai haere te whare tapere, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i tona ake kamupene.

Ko te angitu tuatahi

i whiriwhiria "Grave a Askold" hua Verstovsky mo te tuatahi o te kamupene whakaari auaha. Ko te tuatahitia ko he angitu nui, tirohanga auheke ka haere kaiwhakaari te huru hītori o te kaupapa i tangohia e wahi i roto i te pane a Iukereiniana, rau tau maha i mua.

timata Kiev Opera House ki oaoa i rongonui nui, kihai i hoki iho ki te whare Russian Empire tairanga tona kamupene. Kei te tonu whakakiia te wāwāhi ki mahi o kaitito Russian, me te ke. I roto i nga taiepa o te whare tapere whakatangi waiata whakamiharo: Mikhail Glinka, Sergeya Rahmaninova, Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Petra Chaykovskogo, Nikolai Lysenko, Aleksey Verstovsky, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Dzhoakkino Rossini, Dzhuzeppe Verdi me ētahi atu kaitito nui.

Construction o te whare whakaari hou

Pea e kore i te fare nehenehe hakari o te whare matakitaki hanga, ki te kahore hoki te huru fakamamahi i roto i 1896. Ahi, i puta i roto i tetahi o nga outbuildings o te whare matakitaki i roto i te mahi o te ata, hohoro tupu ki te ahi, i huna tata rawa te whare. Kirirarau, kua aroha Kiev Opera House, karanga ki nga mana ki te tono ki te hanga i te whare hou. Kua whakatata nga rangatira o te pa i te take kawenga, ua faaite te reira i te whakataetae mo te kaupapa pai.

Mai ko Kiev tetahi o te nui rawa pokapū ahurea o te Russian Empire, ko te hanga o te whare tapere ki te whakatau i nga whakaritenga katoa o te wā. I tae te whakataetae i kaihoahoa kāinga me te ke. Whakaaro te mahi pai o te kaupapa o te kaihoahoa tino Russian Viktora Shretera, e tangohia e ki pūkete ka hanga i te whenua a tawhio noa, me te kāhua hoahoanga.

Kua i roto i 1898, tīmata nga kaimahi i te hanganga o te whare i roto i te kāhua neo-parare. I whakahaere te mahi mō te toru tau i raro i te arata'iraa o te kaihoahoa rongonui Vladimir Nikolaev - kaituhi o te tohu rongonui Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu. Kia aroha mai, e kore i taea e kite whakaturia Viktor Aleksandrovich Kiev Opera House, mate ia tata i mua i te whakaotinga o te mahi.

He taiea te whare hou e kore huatau anake me te ataahua o te whakapaipai, engari ano hoki te taputapu tino hou mo te ra: whāhauhau, whakawera pokapū me te taputapu atamira tino hangarau. I te whakatuwheratanga me whakatohungatanga o te hakari whare hounga'ia te waho whakapaipai, me te roto o te whare tapere. whakairo maha, te whakatauira, karaihe pīataata, mapere, gilding me te wereweti haaputapū me tona nui, me te kororia. I tua atu, i te whare tapere te scene tino whānui o te whenua, me te wā kotahi i taea riro 1,600 manuhiri. Hei whakamutunga ka he ataahua Opera House Kiev, i tākare arotake e pā ana ki te wāwāhi me te whare hou.

meka hītori Interesting

whakapaipai te whare tapere e ki whakairo, te pokapū o i ko te tohu o te pa. i runga ake i te tomokanga matua, kua whakaaturia e ia ki runga ki taua mea Arhistratig Mihail - te kaiwhakaruruhau o Kiev. Mai te wahi o te taviniraa Melpomene hahi whakaaro hara, tohe Metropolitan Feognost whakakapi i te koti o ringa. Na reira, i te whakapaipai te tomokanga matua ki griffins pupuri i roto i te ringaringa o te tohu auaha waiata - he hapa.

Tona whai ki te whakapaipai o te whare tapere i hanga te Mariinsky Theatre, nga busts o kaitito Glinka ko Serov, i takoha nei e hoa awheawhe auaha, paruru whakapaipai. kaitito rongonui Tchaikovsky ko Rakhmanov tae mai ki haerenga Opera (Kiev).

Wāwāhi ngā taua mau opera rongonui rite "Eugene Onegin", "Mazeppa", "Oprichnik", "Kuini o Hāwara", "Aleko", "E ko", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan ko Lyudmila", "Mermaid" "te Marriage o Figaro" me te tini ke atu.

takahanga pouri

tupu te kororia o te whare tapere. I roto i tona noho i roto i Kiev, Emperor Nicholas II, e te utuafare akuhata, me te tira tae te Mahuru 1, 1911 ki te opera "Te Tale o Tsar Saltan". I taumaru iho tenei hui hari i te mate o te Pirimia Stolypin, e haere mai ki te pa ki te whānau kingi i te kuwaha o te pou ki Alexander II.

ko Pita Abramovich i te whare tapere i roto i i werohia te pariratanga i te anarchist Bogrov i mua o Nicholas II. kihai i Doctors ngaro tumanako, me te whawhai mo tona ora, engari ko taimaha rawa te whara, me te ahiahi o Mahuru 5 i riro Stolypin. E ai ki te kawenata o Pita Abramovich, hiahia ia ki te kia tanumia ki reira, i reira e ia kia whakamatea. Tanumia Pirimia o te Kiev-Pechersk pakiki.

Ko te titiro hou o te whare tapere

Kua oti te whare e rave rahi tata'iraa, i roto i nga thirties o te rau tau whakamutunga, i whakaritea ki te whakaoti i te huringa o te waho momo o te whare tapere. E ai ki te tikanga Soviet, tona kāhua me te whakapaipai o te pakanga ki nga hiahia o te piha haapiiraa mahi. Aua'e, kihai i enei mahere haere mai pono. Ko te whare anake tāpiri toronga ki ruma whakatakanga atu, rite patunga huringa hinga anake busts kaitito.

Ko te ingoa o Tarasa Grigorevicha Shevchenko Kyiv Opera House i roto i 1939, angitu ki te wa i te torutoru ingoa. E mau ana ora i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua, te Opera House National. kitea Kiev i te pū, me te poma. Ko te tuanui o te hit anga whare, weropepahia ia, ka hinga ki te whenua, a kihai i whatiia e.

anga anō tino i roto i te 1983, i hanga mau tautooraa ki te whakapiki ake i te rohe katoa o te whare tapere, kua waiho ano ruma whakatakanga me tapiritia hanga-ake, wā me te puoru nui atu. whakakapi Wāhanga me te rama i ki te hou, kia motuhake i roto i te Czech Republic i hanga okana. tamata anō ki te noho kia rite ki te tiaki pai i nga mahi o te maramarama Viktora Shretera.

I teie mahana te National Theatre e tae mai e te noho me manuhiri o te whakapaipai o Ukraine, Kei te whakahoutia tonu te wāwāhi o te kapa, a ka ko nga taiepa tonu te waiata o ngā kaitito rongonui.

Opera House (Kiev): arotake

tonu te kapa o te National Pūmātauranga Theatre o Opera me Ballet, me tenei ra ki te whakataetae ki te kamupene whakaari pai i roto i te ao. Tours e he angitu nui tonu, a ka tonu te whakarongo ki te faahiahia i te mahi o ngā kaitito nui whakamana e toi whare tapere. whiwhi manuhiri pai kore anake i te opera me hītekiteki ngā, kua whakamoemititia tonu te haerenga tino ataahua o te whare.

Opera House (Kiev): Wāhitau

Theatre kei i runga i te huarahi. Vladimir, 50 (teihana lēlué "Golden Gate"). ka waiho te reira māmā ki te tae, te whakamahi i te ratonga o te Kiev Metro. Kei te whare tapere e i te pūtahitanga o Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ki Vladimir, i muri ki he a ratou te rongonui mātanga o Kiev: Golden Gate ko Saint Sophia Cathedral.