Nui haere monocytes toto: rite kitea e te tātaritanga o te

Katoa o tatou i te wa ki te wa farereiraa ki ngā kerekere rata. Mai CBC haere katoa, i reira he tonu whakatika te pātai, he aha te mea te monocytes, e hia o ratou e waiho i roto i te toto, a ka rite kitea e te uara whiwhi ina e nui haere monocytes toto?

Monocytes - he nui i roto i te rahi o ngā pūtau toto whero, no ki te piha haapiiraa o ngā pūtau ma toto. E ai ki te hanganga - pūtau porotītaha ki te karihi nui me te kore o te witi i roto i te cytoplasm (agranulocytes) aro ki ngā tukanga inflammatory i roto i te hua te tinana i roto i to ratou toto. He huru i reira e mā'olunga monocytes toto, ka karanga monocytosis.

Ēnei pūtau e hanga e i roto i te hinu wheua o monoblastov, ia e wehea ratou i pūira, me te torutoru nga ra i muri heke i te toto ki te kopa, a reira i te taumata pūtau whai wāhi i roto i te phagocytosis. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kitea tenei tukanga i roto i te whakautu ki te kătahi o te mate, ina riro nga monocytes kua e hono macrophages ki paturu wātea i te mate, me te ārai pūmua ke ki te hanga i huinga antigen-antibody. I roto i te tukanga o te phagocytosis o monocytes kahore e ngaro, ka rite ki maha tupu ki eosinophils me neutrophils, engari te hanga i te take tautuhi i te pae o te mumura. Ko rite ki te whanonga o enei pūtau i roto i te taiao waikawa te āhuatanga āhuatanga.

he maha nui o lysosomes, e ngaungau ahanoa fagotsitiruemye pūtau haro pae lesion me te whakarite i te reira no te houtanga kei Monocyte. He nuinga monocytes i te toto; he nui nei i roto i te kōateate, taikiri me te wheua wheua, ka pena ka whakaiti i te wharanga o tetahi o ratou monocytes. Monocytosis korerotia i roto i te pukupuku mārere, mate hopuhopu (pakewakewa, kohi), mate pūnahanaha (lupus erythematosus, mate o toto), collagenosis, granulomatosis.

Ko te ihirangi o enei leukocytes mononuclear i roto i te toto piringa noa - e kore neke atu i 0.03 - 1.00 × 109 / L, me o ratou moni katoa e kore e nui 8-10% o te leukocytes katoa. Ki te monocytes runga ake te täkupu, he reira he take ki te haere whakamātautau atu ki te tautuhi i te puna o te mate, me te maimoatanga tika hauora. Monocytes whai pānga cytotoxic (pānga te waipiro i runga i ngā pūtau puku me te i roto i mate pērā i malaria), hua pūhui kaha (IFN), e whai wāhi i roto i te āhukahuka o āpiha ke.

Ahakoa ki te e nui haere monocytes toto, e kore e taea ki te whakaahua tika te pikitia mana'ohia e o te tukanga inflammatory, e hāngai ana anake i runga i o ratou tohu ine. Hoki tenei whakaaro tata tatou te katoa tātai leukocyte o te toto: ki te te rota o monocytes, me te hua i roto i te maha o lymphocytes me, me te taua rahi o eosinophils, engari te maha heke o te ihirangi T-lymphocytes, e taea te whakaaro te reira rite te take mo te putanga pai o te huru pathological. I roto i te rerekē ki te kāwanatanga i reira nui haere monocytes toto rite te maha o te neutrophil leukocyte neke ki te maui, me te wā kotahi he heke i roto i te maha o eosinophils me T-lymphocytes.

Ki te kitea he heke koi i roto i te maha o monocytes e i roto i te toto, ka haere mai te reira ki te āhua pērā i monocytopenia (monotsitopeniya). kitea ana tēnei pikitia i roto i te toto o pāpaka hinu wheua wheua, ka wahi hāngai te gemapoeza tukanga takahia i roto i mate te whakatakiruatanga o purulent, mate toto, taero hormonal, ahotea me te ru ngā āhuatanga, whanau ana me ngā tukanga hāparapara, me te whara tinana e monocytes. I roto i te kaupapa ki te maha o monocytes i roto i te toto piringa ko reira e tika ana te whakahaere i te whakamātautau te toto tuarua. I tenei pūtake, ka kia whakaritea ai ki te maimoatanga matatini hāngai o te mate whāriki. Mai monocytes whakautu ki te aroaro o te mate i roto i te tinana, e taea te kī i te reira ki te tino e ka waiho i te arotahi matua therapy paturopi me maimoatanga symptomatic.