WBC - he tohu nui o te kāwanatanga o te tinana

I roto i te mahi haumanu maha whakamatauria tātari toto whānui, tae atu i te faaotiraa o te hanganga kounga, me te ine o te takitahi pūtau toto, ratou ōwehenga āhua o te ihirangi pūtoto.

E whakaatu ana WBC te ōrau o etahi momo o leukocytes. Kei te tatau te reira i roto i waimeha toto ōpure. I roto i ngā pakeke hauora, kia kia te maha o ngā momo rerekē o ngā pūtau ma toto te whai ake:

• basophils 0-1%;
• 0.5-5% eosinophils;
• neutrophils wero 1-6%;
• neutrophils Wehewehe 47-72%;
• 3-11% monocytes;
• 19-37% o lymphocytes.

Ka rite ki whakaaturia WBC, te tere o te ihirangi o ngā momo takitahi o leucocytes taea rerekē i roto i rohe whānui. Ine i enei tohu whakaatu huringa pathological i roto i te tinana.

WBC: huringa i roto i te maha o neutrophils

tatau te ngenimā huringa tino noa o neutrophils. Te whakanui ake i te maha, ka karanga te leukocytosis neutrophil, tupu i ngā mate hopuhopu, intoxications, malignancies, hemolysis o erythrocytes me pirau kiko. He kōtuitanga angamaheni mo te neutrophils hohe he kore noa he hua i roto i to ratou tokomaha, engari ratou hanganga me te faaapîraa i. Ko reira ki te whakapiki ake i roto i te ngenimā tatau te maha o ngā momo taitamariki o neutrophils, uaua - ko te ahua o myelocytes.

whakawhanake i huaina Whakaiti i te maha o neutrophils te neutropenia ka wheua wheua pehanga i roto i te wheua wheua i ngā tāoke o te tahi mau microorganisms, huaketo, ionizing radiation, etahi raau taero.

WBC: huringa i roto i te maha o lymphocytes

Te whakanui ake i te maha o lymphocytes lymphocytosis ranei ko te mate viral, tūmahutanga atamira o te mate. I roto i te tahi mau tūroro ki mare, lymphocytosis hopuhopu, mate kohi, ma'i kanisā lymphocytic takoto te ake ki te 80% o lymphocytes i te toto.

Whakaiti i te nui o lymphocytes lymphopenia ranei tupu i roto i mate inflammatory me ero, he maha o nui ngā mate hopuhopu. take Lymphopenia ki mate toto mārere. Faaite ki lymphopenia pūmau, whakawhanake neutropenia radiation mate.

WBC: huringa i roto i te maha o eosinophils

Te whakanui ake i te maha o eosinophils, ka karanga eosinophils kitea i roto i mate pāwera, helminths, collagen, chlamydia, pōauautanga o infarction myocardial - syndrome o Dressler, ma'i kanisā myelogenous, pukupuku mārere, etahi mate hopuhopu. I roto i ngā mate hopuhopu, eosinophilia ero me te lymphocytosis ki te neke iti ki te matau o te tātai, ko te tohu o te ora.

Ko Eosinopenia aneozinofiliya me i te waenganui o te mate tāhapa ki haurangi nui syndrome, wheua wheua aplasia, overproduction o corticosteroids i roto i te āhua agonal. auraa Prognostic to ratou anake i roto i te taha ki te tahi atu wāhanga o te tatau toto. ake i roto i te maha o eosinophils kahore neke karihi - he tohu o te eosinophilia takenga kore-hopuhopu.

He hua o basophils kitea i roto i te kanisā ma'i, polycythemia, thrombocytopenia nui me te hypothyroidism.

Puta Monocytosis i sepsis, mate kohi, malaria, leishmaniasis, pakewakewa, mate viral. Whakaiti i te maha o monocytes ko tonu te take i roto i te sepsis nui, mate kino.

Kia mahara te reira e ko whanaunga te ine ōrau o leukocytes i roto i te toto i te whārite noa. Ko te hua i roto i te ihirangi tino i roto i te toto o te - e tetahi momo o ngā pūtau arata'i ki te hekenga i roto i te wahi o te tahi atu pūtau katoa, a hurihia. mōhiohio Accurate homai kore tātai leukocyte toto, me ngā uara tino o leukocytes rerekē, faaite i roto i te maha o ngā pūtau ia rita o toto.