Composer Glinka MI:. Auaha me te haurongo

kaitito Russian Glinka mahue he tohu nui i roto i te ao o te waiata, ko muri i te kura Russian motuhake o te hanganga. Tona ora hei utu o maha: auahatanga, haere, hari me fifi, engari tona rawa matua - te waiata.

Family me Childhood

Wāhi o te kaitito tino Glinka i Smolensk kawanatanga Mei 20, 1804, i roto i te kainga Novospassky. Tona papa, he rangatira faatuhaahia, i nui waimarie ki te ora whakamarie. ko-koroua nui o Glinka te Pou i te whanau, i roto i 1654, ka o nga whenua Smolensk haere ki Russia, riro ia raraunga Russian, tahuri ia ki he 'Ofotokisií, a ka anga te ora i te ora o te rangatira whare Russian. Tamaiti i homai tonu ki te tiaki o te kuia nei whakaarahia tona mokopuna i roto i te iho o taua wa i pupuri ia ia i roto i te ruma stuffy, kihai i whakawhanake i te pae tino, zakarmlivala sweets. tenei pānga kino katoa i runga i te hauora o Michael. tupu fakamamahi,-feliliuaki me te hunga ia, ia i muri i huaina "Mimosa".

Glinka tata noa ako ki te pānui i muri whakakitea ia ia te tohunga te pukapuka. Mai te tau wawe whakakitea ia taranata waiata, ako ia ki peihana parahi ki te whakatau i te tangi o pere, me te waiata waiata haapa'oraa i. e ono anake nga tau, ka hoki ia ki ona matua, a ka timata ratou ki te whai wāhi i roto i tona whakatipu me te mātauranga. fakaafe'i ki a ia he kaitiaki tamariki, e i roto i te tua ki ngā kaupapa whānui whakaako ia ki te tākaro i te piana, a muri a ia tonu aravihi i te wairingi. I tenei wa, pānui i te tamaiti he rota, he aroha o ngā pukapuka e pā ana ki te haere, ka tahuri tenei weriweri ki te aroha ki te huri i wahi, e ka ake Glinka ora. Ia e kumea hoki te iti, engari e te wahi matua te waiata i roto i tona ngakau. Boy i roto i te upaupa serf ako maha mahi o te wa, ka tutaki ki te mea whakatangi.

tau o te ako

noho ahau i roto i te kainga o Mikhail Glinka mo te roa. A, ia ia 13, ka mau ia ia ona matua ki te tata puta i roto i St Petersburg kura i te ngä Institute. Ako kihai i rawa ngā te tamaiti, mai i te wāhanga nui o te hōtaka i taukei kua ia te whare. Ko tona kaiako te mua Decembrist V. K. Kyuhelbeker me hoa - teina A. S. Pushkina, ki nei te tuatahi tutaki Michael i taua wa, a muri ka hoa.

I roto i nga tau pansionerskie converges reira ki Prince Golitsyn, S. Sobolewski, Rimsky-Korsakov, N. Melgunov. I roto i tenei wā, kei te tino i te reira whakawhänui ona Horizons puoro, waia ki opera, te toro maha kōnohete, me te epa ki te kaiwhakatangi pai-mohiotia o te wa - Bem me a Field. e haamo'a, e ia tona tikanga piano tākaro a riro ana haapiiraa tuatahi i roto i te tito tikanga.

mahi piana rongonui S. Mayer ki Michael i roto i te 20, e whakaako ia te mahi o te kaitito, te tika o tona Opus tuatahi, hoatu te taketake o te mahi ki te upaupa. I te ahiahi Glinka whare manuhiri whakamutunga takirua ki Mayer takaro he konohete Hummel, whakaatu ratou pūkenga i roto i te iwi whānui. puta Composer Mikhail Glinka i mahi tuarua o te whare te āheinga i roto i te 1822, ko te hiahia ki te ako atu mātanga.

Ko te wheako tuatahi o te tuhituhi

I puta ia i te whare i te āheinga, ki te kaitito Glinka i roto i kore hohoro rapu mahi, tukua ana e ia āhuatanga pūtea pai ki a ia. kihai i Matua hohoro ki te pai rawa o tana wahi mahi tama, heoi kihai i whakaaro e ka hanga e ia katoa tona ora waiata. ka Kaitito Glinka, te waiata hoki i riro nui i roto i te ora, i te whai wāhi ki te haere ki te wai i roto i te Caucasus mo te ako o te hauora, me te ki waho. e kore e waiho e ia nga mau haapiiraa waiata, ako tuku iho Pākehā Western me tito turai hou, riro te reira i te hiahia i roto tamau hoki reira.

I roto i te 20 tuhituhi Glinka te waiata rongonui "e kore e whakamatautau nei i ahau needlessly" i runga i nga irava Baratynsky, "Kaua e waiata, e toku ataahua, ki ahau" i roto i te kuputuhi o Pushkin. Putanga me ana mahi mauhaa: Adagio ko Rondo mo upaupa, aho septet.

Life i roto i te ao

I roto i 1824, te kaitito M. I. Glinka tomo te mahi, hoko hekeretari kaiāwhina i roto i te Tari o Communications. Otiia e kore e kua te mahi mahi, a i te 1828 rihaina ia. I tenei wa, riro Glinka he maha nui o hoa, korero ana ki a Alexander Griboyedov, A. Mickiewicz, A. Delwig, Odoyevsky V., V. Zhukovsky. tonu ia ki te hanga waiata, whai wāhi i roto i te ahiahi waiata i te whare Demidova, i tuhituhi te rota o waiata me romances, take ki Pavlishchev "album lyrical", te wahi kua kohia mahi o ngā momo kaituhi, tae atu ki tona ake.

wheako ke

Haere ko te wahi tino nui o te ora o Mikhail Glinka. Ko te haerenga tāwāhi nui tuatahi i hanga e ia i muri i te tuku o te whare nohoanga.

I roto i te 1830 ka haere a Glinka ki te haerenga nui ki Itari, i horahia ki runga 4 tau. Ko te whakaaro o te haerenga i ki maimoatanga, engari kihai i kawea mai ai te hua tika, a kahore e te kaiwhakatangitangi mahi reira tino, e tape'ai tonu akoranga o therapy, tākuta, me te huri pa. I roto i Italy, tutaki ia ki a Karl Briullov, ki kaitito kōhure o te wa: Berlioz, Mendelssohn, Bellini, Donizetti. Maongo e enei hui i tuhituhi Glinka mahi ruma e kaitito ke i runga i te kaupapa. kua noa atu ia ki te kaiako pai, te whakapai ake i te tikanga mahi, rangahau ariā waiata. Kei te titiro ia mo tona kaupapa kaha i roto i te toi, me e hoki hoko ia manatū, faaitoito ia ki a ia te tuhituhi mahi nui. Hangaia Glinka "Russian Symphony" me tuhi ngā rerekētanga i runga i waiata Russian, e ka tomo i te tahi atu mahi nui.

mahi tito nui: M. Glinka

I roto i te 1834, ka mate a papa o Mikhail, e tango ana ia motuhake pūtea, me te tīmata ki te tuhituhi i te opera. Ahakoa ki waho mohio Glinka e tona mahi - ki te tuhituhi i roto i Russian, ko reira te hiringa mo te hanganga o te opera e hāngai ana i runga i te rauemi motu. I tenei wa kei te whakaurua te reira i roto i te tuhituhi o o St. Petersburg, te wahi i reira ko Aksakov, Zhukovsky, Shevyrev Pogodin. kōrero tangata katoa e pā ana ki opera Russian tuhituhia Verstovsky tenei tauira faauru Glinka, ka riro te reira rite huahua mo te opera i runga i te pūrākau o Zhukovsky "Marina Grove". kihai i ki kia kitenga te mahere, engari ko te reira i te timatanga o te mahi i runga i te opera "He ora mo te Tsar" i runga i te tumu parau, ue'i e Zhukovsky, e hāngai ana i runga i te kōrero o Ivan Susanin. Ko te kaitito nui haere ki raro Glinka i hītori o te waiata rite rite te kaituhi o tenei mahi. I roto i te reira, whakatakotoria ana e ia te turanga o te kura opera Russian.

ka mau te tuatahitia ai te wahi i runga i Noema 27, 1836, ko te angitu rahi. Na ka mau te iwi whānui, me fakaanga he tino pai hanganga. I muri i taua Glinka faataahia tangata kaiwhakahaere Kooti Chapel, a ka meinga he kaiwhakatangitangi ngaio. Ko te angitu faauruhia te kaitito, a ka tīmata ia ki te mahi i runga i te opera hou i runga i maau o Pushkin "Ruslan me Lyudmila". Ua hinaaro ia ki te tuhituhi i te libretto o te rohi pehe, engari haukotia tona matenga materoto te iteraa o enei mahere. I roto i tona mahi rite he kaitito whakaatu Glinka te taranata pakeke, me te tikanga pai. Ko "Ruslan me Lyudmila" i whāngai atu hauhautanga atu i te opera tuatahi. Ko reira tino matekiri Glinka, a ko ia e pā ana ki ki te haere ki waho ano. Ko te kainga tupu Opera o kaitito iti, engari i reira i te mana i runga i te whanaketanga o te kura motu o hanganga, a tonu, ko enei mahi he tauira mārama o te waiata Russian.

waiata Tira pūoru o Glinka

kitea te whanaketanga o te kaupapa motu kei roto i te waiata Tira pūoru o te kaituhi. hanga Composer Glinka he tokomaha nui o te āhua whakamātautau o te mahi, he hawata ana ki te kimi i te puka hou ia. I roto i ana i tuhituhi ai, whakaatu ana matou hero ia rite te aroha, me te melodist. Works e Glinka kaitito whakawhanake momo i roto i te waiata Russian rite iwi momo, lyric me te whakaari epic. Ko te nui tino o ana mahi ko te overture "Po i Madrid" me "Aragon Jota", wawata Tira pūoru "Kamarinskaya".

Songs me Romances

e kia oti, kahore whakahua o tona tito waiata Portrait o Glinka (Composer). tona ora katoa tuhituhi ia romances me waiata e riro rongonui mīharo kua i roto i tona ora. Katoa tuhituhi ia e pā ana ki 60 mahi waiata, o nei e te nui tino e: "mahara ahau he momeniti faahiahia", "Whakaaetanga", "Associated Song" me te tokomaha noa atu te hunga e wahi o te wāwāhi puāwaitanga o kaiwaiata i teie mahana.

tūmataiti

I roto i te tūmataiti o te kaitito kihai i waimarie Glinka. moea e ia he kotiro ataahua, Ivanovoy Mare Petrovne i 1835, te ti'aturi e itehia i roto i a ia i te wairua whanaunga me te ngakau te here. Ko te tino hohoro, he ope o peapea i waenganui i te tane me te wahine. ko ia he ora pāpori te tupuhi, te haamau'araa i te rota o te moni, a kihai i hapa ara te moni i te whenua, me te ki te utu mō te mahi waiata o Glinka. I takoha ia ki te tango i akonga. puta te whati whakamutunga ka i roto i te tau 1840 Glinka pai Kate Kern, te tamahine o te purakau a Pushkin. rēhitatia ia hoki whakarere i tenei wa puta reira e puku marenatia tana wahine he koronete Vasilchikova. Otira i whakaroa wehenga e hoki 5 tau. I roto i tenei wa, ka haere Glinka roto i te whakaari tūturu: Kern hapu, e hiahiatia ana ia ki nga mehua uruhi, awhina ia ia ki te pehea e o te tamaiti. Āta, tīrama ahua mangu whanaunga, a ka whiwhi te whakarere i roto i 1846, a Glinka kua kahore hiahia ki te marena. Okioki o tona ora pau ia tetahi matenui rōpū hoa me kakai, e kua he pānga te waipiro i runga i tona hauora kua rawakore. February 15, 1857 i roto i Berlin, ka mate Glinka. I muri mai, i te tono o ana kōiwi mate tuahine i kawea ki Russia me tanumia i roto i Tikhvin Cemetery i St Petersburg.