Composer Anton Rubinstein me ana mahi

Kua hanga te wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te tikanga waiata Russian Anton Rubinstein. Kua kawea mai mahi pērā i huahua "Ondine", te opera "Karaiti", "Dmitry Donskoy", "Demon", whiti Tira pūoru "Faust," "Ivan Grozny" me te tini ke atu, a ia te mana ao. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te pionie i roto i te whanaketanga o te pianism. E rave rahi o te waiata whakamana e ia ko te angitu nui, ara i roto i to tatou wa.

History o tamarikitanga

Ko te kaiako kaituhi ao-ingoa, kaiwhakahaere me te waiata ko Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Biography timata ona Whiringa 16, 1829 i roto i te kainga o Vyhvatinets Podolia (Pridnestrovie) ki te whānau Hurai rawa. Tona papa, Grigoriy Romanovich, ko he kaihokohoko i roto i te torutoru whakatupuranga. Mama, ko Karelia Khristoforovna he kaiwhakatangitangi. Ano, i te kaiwhakatangitangi nui tuahine teina e rua me te teina. e pā ana ki toru nga tau, no te a Anton, oho tona hapu ki a Moscow.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi auaha

Ki te takenga mai taketake o te toi waiata o te hero o to tatou whaea whakaurua kōrero. I te tau o e whitu, ka mau a Anton Rubinstein haapiiraa i te kaitito rongonui AI Villuana, na ka nga pūkenga ki te tākaro i te piana. Ko te mahi tuatahi i te tau o tekau kua whakatuwheratia e ia te ara ki te rongo. Tonu i muri i te mahi angitu haere ia, haere tahi e tona kaiakopono ki te haerenga konohete o Europe.

He tau torutoru i muri oho Rubinstein whānau ki Berlin. I reira tonu ia ki te ako waiata, engari inaianei kua riro te reira i te kaiako rongonui Zigfrid Den. Ko reira konei e tutaki te kaiwhakatangitangi taitamariki ki tino Feliksom Mendelsonom me Dzhakomo Meyerberom.

A, no te whitu nga tau i muri i te matenga o te Pope ko Anton, tona whaea, me te teina hoki ki Moscow, a ka haere Rubinstein ki te ora i roto i Vienna. Ki ora te hopoia, homai reira mau haapiiraa waiata takitahi mō ngā tamariki i te mau utuafare taonga.

E toru nga tau i muri i te nekehanga, ia mai ano ki a Russia. Noho i roto i te St. Petersburg, mahi Anton Rubinstein te i roto i te whakahaere. Ia homai hoki konohete tūmataiti i te marae kingi, e whai angitu rahi. Ano hoki, i tenei wa tona mahi auaha tu'ati te ki te kaitito pai-mohiotia me cellists, pērā i MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, MY Wielhorsky, KB Schubert.

Ko te mahi

I roto i te 1850 tū he mahi ora, te wahi hanga te kōrero o to tatou hero tona tuatahi rite te pēne. E rua tau i muri mai, i tuhituhi e ia tetahi o nga opera rahi - "Dmitry Donskoy". I muri noa iho i te wheako tuatahi kua rite te kaitito hanga Rubinshteyn Anton e toru mahi kotahi-mahi: "Revenge", "mohoao Siberian" me "Tommy te Kuware." Ano hoki i tenei wa, hanga ana e ia nga kaupae kāore tuatahi ki te hanga i te whare puoro i roto i St Petersburg.

I roto i te 1854, ua faaoti Rubinstein ki te neke ki te pa Tiamana o Weimar, i reira he he mohio ki Liszt, e tauturu ia ia i roto i te opera. I roto i te hotoke 1854 te kaitito e mahi ana i te konohete i roto i te Gewandhaus, e mutu ki te whakamanamana nui. I muri i tenei angitu, haere ia ki te haerenga konohete muri i roto i te pa nui pērā i Vienna, Munich, Hamburg, Nice.

ho'iraa

He tau torutoru i muri, i runga i tona taenga i Russia, tataki Anton Rubinstein ona mau tautooraa katoa i runga i te whakatuwheratanga o te Russian Musical Society. Ko reira konei, mahi i te mahi, mahi ia kia rite ki te taeae faatere o te upaupa. I tua atu, e kore e te kaitito mutu tona hāereere ki waho. I muri i te whakatuwheratanga o ngā akomanga i reira ko tetahi faaapîraa o te Kamupene i te Conservatory Russian tuatahi. kihai i piana Famous Rubinstein noa tetahi o ona kau taki tuatahi, engari ano hoki te taeae faatere o te upaupa, me te pŭpŭ himene, te orometua o te piana, me ngā whakaritenga.

I te tau 1867 e tika ana ki whakatuwheratia peapea e pā ana ki te wāhi o te kura waiata tūpono reira ki te whika waiata ōrite pai-mohiotia o taua wa, rau ia te pou o te kaiwhakahaere.

mahi nui

He tau torutoru i muri, tuhia e Anton Rubinstein mahi nui - "Demon". Ko reira kihai i ana censors tukua mo tetahi wha tau. I roto i te takiwa, te kaitito, ko te upoko o te kōnohete o te "Society o hoa o Music i Vienna."

I te tau 1873 ka haere ia ki te mataitai i roto i Amerika tahi ki Genrikom Venyavskim (wairingi). Hoki mai i muri i te tau i roto i te Peterhof, tuhituhi te kaitito te Symphonies Tuawha ko Nimá mō te waiata "Makapeó" me "Te Kalashnikov Merchant".

I roto i nga tau 1885-1886, he raupapa o kōnohete hītori whai hua ana i roto i nga pa o Central Europe, i ngā tata katoa mahi mo te piana takitahi. He tau i muri mai, i whakaritea ano Rubinstein ki te tūranga matua i te Conservatory.

Whiringa 8, 1894, i roto i Peterhof, ka mate a Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Kei tanumia ia i roto i te American, te toi urupā.

angitu

Te feaa, kua hanga he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te kura waiata tuatahi i roto i Russia Anton Rubinstein. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata faahiahia kōrero e ko ia katoa tona ora i te toa wä mo te mātauranga ahurea o te iwi. Na reira, kua whakaaro ano hoki a reira te kaiwhakarewa o mātauranga waiata. Ana ākonga i taua iwi rongonui rite PI Tchaikovsky, J. Hoffmann, GA Laroche.

Tata ki te katoa momo waiata rarawhi te kainga tupu auaha o Anton Rubinstein. Masterpieces, tuhituhia e ia, ka mau hi'oraa oraora o te opera lyric Russian.

Na, mo tona ora katoa i tuhituhi e ia he tokomaha nui o mahi, tae atu 15 opera, e ono symphonies, e rima oratorios me concertos mō te piana me te upaupa, neke atu i te 120 romances me waiata, neke atu i te 200 mahi mō te piana.

Ano e i angitu tona tamataraa rite te kaituhi o te tahi mau pukapuka, pērā i "kōrero pukapuka mōna," "Music me ona māngai," "Ko te pouaka whakaaro". I roto i a ratou nuitia fakamatala'i te kaituhi tona outlook ki runga ki te ora, waiata me ngā mahi auaha o maha kaitito rongonui o te mua, me te hakari.

Ko te kupu, Ka taea e tatou te mea ki te tino i hanga e kua te takoha faufaa ki te ahurea waiata Anton Rubinstein. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata nui whakaatu i whakatuwheratia e ia te ara mo ana mahi ki te waihanga mahi nui.

I roto i tona mahi, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Order "hoki maitai i roto i te mara o te toi, me te pūtaiao."