Kaiwhakarite kanikani - ko wai te mea tenei? kainekehanga Famous o te ao

Kaiwhakarite kanikani - kaiwhakahaere o tenei tau kanikani i roto i kōnohete, mahi ori, scenes kanikani i roto i nga mahi puoro me te whakaari, kaiwhakahaere o te ensemble kanikani me nga kanikani o te kapa. Ko te tangata e haere mai ana ki runga ki a whakatinana nga whakapakoko o te ora nga pūāhua ', ratou nekehanga, kirihou, kōwhiria te rauemi puoro, a hoki whakatau he aha kia marama, āhua, kākahu, tirohanga tenei.

kaiwhakaara

Ko te whānuitanga ki te i ka kanikani te pānga kaha aronganui maha, scenes choreographed i roto i te waiata, me te whakaari whakaari mahi ori katoa rawa tei runga i te āhua o nehenehe a tika whakaritea nekehanga me te taunekeneke o nga kanikani me kanikani i te expressiveness me te taketake o ratou nekehanga, pehea ranei ngā ratou kanikani ki rauemi waiata, ki te scene rama, kākahu, me te hanga-ake - tahi hangaia e tenei katoa he whakapakoko kotahi o te mahi katoa. He kaiwhakaara - ko te tangata e ko tona kaihanga tenei. Me mohio ia katoa nga ture me ture o te toi o hītekiteki, tona hītori, ki te hanga i taua kanikani e ka ngā ki mataara te whakarongo me te kanikani mahi. Me whai i te kaiwhakahaere mohio, i te wheako me te kaha o te kaiwhakahaere, i te whakaaro taonga, wawata, ki te kia taketake i roto i o ratou whakaaro, kua te taranata ki te waiho i te waiata, matau waiata, E te tikanga o te manawataki, ki e taea ki te faaite kare whakamahi kirihou - i enei wāhanga, me whakawhanake toi kaiwhakaara. Ki te he tenei katoa i roto i te täoro o te matenga, ka waiho tona production he angitu ki te iwi whānui, me fakaangá.

Ko te kupu "kaiwhakaara" i roto i te iritiraa i roto i te tikanga Russian "kanikani ariki". Ko te matatini tenei tikanga, a kua hiahiatia reira ki te hoatu i te rota o te mahi me te kaha, e rua tinana, me te morare. kia whakaatu Production nga kaihaka katoa o ratou rōpū, ki te whakamārama he aha te ahua o te kare e hiahia ana ratou ki te faaite i roto i te kirihou me te kīanga kanohi. Ko te whīwhiwhi o tenei mahi hoki i roto i te meka e kore e taea te i tuhituhia iho te tauari kanikani i runga i te pepa, kua ki te pupuri i te reira i roto i to koutou matenga, me te whakaatu toi e kua ako e ratou to ratou rōpū te kaiwhakaara. kanikani ia rātau ki te tūranga e wahi tika i te taupupu, i whai te whai wāhi i roto i te mua ki te tiki i te rauemi kuputuhi me te waiata nga kaitapere o te whakaari, me te whakaari waiata. Me whāki Kaiwhakarite kanikani te tirotiro o te whakahaere o tona tūranga, e whakaatu ana ia ia e he reira e tika ana, me te pehea, ki te kanikani. A ka whakaatu te kaiwhakahaere o te artist expressive tona whakaaro, te tere me te māmā he reira ki te whakamahere ki te kia mohio ki a whakaritea.

Ko hoki te wero te kaiwhakaara ko ki te hanga i te kanikani te mahi katoa ranei kia rite ki te mau tonu me te whakapiki ake i te moni o te whakarongo. I to ratou ake nekehanga kanikani - te reira noa te mahi hangarau, he huinga o taviri e kore e e korero i te whakarongo, ratou whakaatu anake te ngāwari o te kaitoi tinana, a mea ratou i reira e anake i roto i te kaupapa e ka whakakiia i te kaiwhakahaere o ratou whakaaro, me mau mana'o, me te āwhina i te toi ki te haumi i roto i a ratou Ētahi atu ko tona wairua. I roto i te tikanga maha e whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te mahi, me te angitu o te roa o tana "ora" i runga i atamira tenei. Ko te mahi te tino tuatahi o te kanikani ko ariki hīteki o ia, no te mea me ia ki te tuatahi whakaatu nga kaihaka o ratou rōpū.

Kainekehanga o te mua, me te hakari

kainekehanga Famous o Russia me te 19 ao me rau tau 20:

• Marius Petipa, nei i hanga te takoha nui, me te tino taonga ki te ori Russian;
• Jose Mendes - ko te kaiwhakahaere o maha whare rongonui i roto i te ao, tae atu i te Bolshoi Theatre i Moscow;
• Filippo Taglioni;
• Jules Zhozef perro - tetahi o nga māngai kānapanapa o te "ori whaiāipo";
• Gaetano Dzhoyya - māngai o te horeodramy Italian;
• Dzhordzh Balanchin - tohua te timatanga o te ori American, me te ori hou neoclassical, whakapono e kia kia whakahuatia te wahi anake i te tikanga o nga tinana o kanikani me te pae timera me kākahu - te reira rawa nui;
• Mikhail Baryshnikov - hanga e ia he takoha nui ki te ao te toi o hītekiteki;
• Moris Bezhar - tetahi o nga kainekehanga tino anaana o te rau tau 20;
• Maris Liepa;
• Per Lakott - whai wāhi i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te Choreography tahito;
• Igor Moiseyev - te kaihanga o te ensemble ngaio tuatahi i roto i Russia i te momo rongonui;
• Vaslav Nijinsky - kua kua he hou i roto i te Choreography;
• Rudolf Nureyev;
• Alexei Ratmansky.

kainekehanga Contemporary o te ao:

• Zherom a Pere - māngai o te kura o Ballet Contemporary;
• Nacho Duato ;
• Irzhi Kilian;
• Anzhelen Prelzhokazh - he māngai ngingila o te kanikani French hou.

kainekehanga Russian o te rautau 21:

• Boris Eifman - te kaihanga o tona ake whare tapere;
• Alla Sigalova;
• Lyudmila Semenyaka;
• Maya Plisetskaya;
• Gediminas Tarand;
• Yevgeny Panfilov - kaihanga o tona kapa ori, he ngākaunui i te momo o te kanikani free.

He tino rongonui enei rangatira ori Russian katoa i roto i to tatou whenua e kore e anake engari ki waho ano hoki.

Marius Petipa

kaiwhakaara Wīwī, me te Russian, mahue nei kua he tukufakaholo nui. Mai 1847 honoa te kaiwhakaara i te Mariinsky Theatre i St Petersburg me te Bolshoi Theatre i Moscow, i te aniraa o te Russian Hiha. I te 1894 ka e ia he tangata o te Russian Empire. Ko ia he kaiwhakahaere o te maha nui o ballets rite "Giselle", "Esmeralda", "Le Corsaire", "te tamahine a Parao", "Don Kuisito", "La Bayadere", "ngahuru Night o Dream", "te tamahine o te hiona", "Robert le Diable "me te tini ke atu. et al.

Roland Petit

He kainekehanga pai-mohiotia, e kua whakaaro Talafungani o te hītekiteki o te rau tau 20. I roto ia ratou, ko tetahi o nga whika rangatira - he Roland Petit. I te tau 1945 i hanga e ia tona ake kamupene ori i roto i Paris, i huaina "Ballet Champs-Élysees." He tau i muri mai, i hanga e ia te tākaro rongonui "Te Young te tangata ko te mate" ki te waiata o JS Bach, nana nei i piri nga Talafungani o te ao toi. I roto i te 1948, Roland Petit kamupene ori whakaturia he hou i huaina "Ballet o Paris." I roto i te tau 50 ko ia kaiwhakahaere o te kanikani mō te maha o ngā pikitia. I roto i te 1965 tū ia i roto i Paris, i te ori rongonui "Notre Dame de Paris", i roto i nei takaro ia ia te tūranga o te puwhenua te Quasimodo, i 2003, kawea ana e ia i roto i tenei hanga i roto i Russia - i roto i te Bolshoi Theatre, te wahi i te Party o te ringer kino kanikani Nikolay Tsiskaridze.

Gediminas Tarand

Ko tētahi atu kaiwhakaara rongonui i roto i te ao - te reira Gediminas Tarand. I puta ia i te kura hītekiteki i roto i Voronezh ko p∂p∂ himene i te Bolshoi Theatre i Moscow. I te 1994 i whakaturia e ia tona "Ballet Russian Imperial", i hoatu ki a ia rongo te ao. Mai 2012, ko ia te rangatira me te tahi-kaiwhakarewa o te pütea "āwhina ki auaha mātauranga," Peresideni Ballet Festival "Grand Hipanga". Gediminas Tarand kua te taitara o te Artist Honoured o Russia.

Boris Eifman

Bright, hou, taketake, kanikani - ko Boris Eifman. Ko ia te kaiwhakarewa o tona ake whare tapere ori. He ngā taitara me ngā tohu i roto i te mara o te toi. ka anga ana ngā tuatahi i roto i 1960, "Life Whakamua" i runga i te waiata o te kaitito DB Kabalevsky me "Icarus" ki te waiata e Vladimir Arzumanova me Chernov. rongo Boris Eifman rite te kaiwhakaara kawea te hītekiteki "Te Firebird" i roto i te waiata o te kaitito IF Stravinsky. whakahaere te reira i ona whare tapere ake mai i 1977. Productions Borisa Eyfmana taketake tonu, he auaha ratou, e ngā ratou ki mātauranga, bespuantovaya me te Choreography hou i roto i te kāhua o te kamaka. Katoa tau, haere te kapa i runga i tour i Amerika. Ko tōna wāwāhi ngā ballets puāwaitanga, tamariki, me te toka-ballets.