Alexei Tolstoy, "te hyperboloid o Engineer Garin": whakarāpopototanga i te pene

Alexei Tolstoy - he kaituhi, kairīpoata me te ahua tūmatanui rongonui o te wā Soviet. Kei te mohiotia e ia mo ona pūrākau hītori, pāpori me te hinengaro. Otiia i roto i tenei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te momo pūtaiao-fiction, ko te ake āta, te pūrākau "te hyperboloid o Engineer Garin". He whakarāpopototanga o te mahi ka waiho i te arotahi mo tatou.

Mō te pukapuka

oti Alexei Tolstoy tona mahi pakimaero pūtaiao i roto i te tau 1927. Kei te wehea te pūrākau "te hyperboloid o Engineer Garin" (whakarāpopototanga kōrero i raro nei) kia rite ki te kaituhi ki toru nga wahi: he rikarika, hautoa me te utopian.

Ko te whakaaro ki te tuhituhi i te mahi taua ka haere mai i te kaituhi i roto i tau 1922, ka ia te tuatahi ka kite te hoahoa o te Shukhov Tower. I muri mai, i te mahi i runga i te pūrākau, ako mo Tolositoi nga ariā hou katoa o te ahupūngao rāpoi.

"Ko te hyperboloid o Engineer Garin": whakarāpopoto

Ko te mau ohipa o te pūrākau e wahi i roto i te tau 192 .... I kua whakarerea roa Leningrad pahī tata te awa Krestovki e patua te tangata. Tona tinana noho tohu o fakamamahi'i. te mahi i te tūhuratanga ki Vasily V. Shelga imi taihara. Kei te whakahaeretia te rapu whare, a i roto i te whawhe kitea te taputapu mō ngā tinana me te matū. He ko he mana'o e te patunga - Petr Petrovich Garin, te kaipūkaha.

Mai i te rarangi tuatahi riro te reira mārama e reira ko te pūrākau me te tekitiwhi huānga. He aronui, mo te taua hua, ki te rapunga o te hinana o te tinana mate hanga hua pōauautanga anake Aleksey Tolstoy ( "hyperboloid Engineer Garin").

Whakarāpopototanga Matua ta e te mau Garin - ko reira tangata moepuku, me te noa mīharo, engari he kaiputaiao rawa pūmanawa Kei te whakawhanake e te wera-ray merekara. I fakahoha'asi ia e kaipatu ke, engari te Engineers whakahaere ki te waiho, engari hei utu patua e ia tetahi o ana kaiāwhina - Garin rua.

Shelga aitua tutaki Garin ora, engari tona rua e tango. Kaipūkaha ia, te ite e kore e korero ai i te Basil pono, me te tāwhai Pyankova-Pitkevich. whakaae nga tangata i runga i te āwhina tahi i roto i te tūhuratanga o te kohuru. Shelga hohoro ite e i tinihangatia. Otiia ki kahore wa whakaroa Garin - haere ia ki Paris.

Paris

I roto i te whakapaipai French tonu kaimiriona American Rolling e hokona otaota matū katoa i runga i Europe. Ia, me ki tona aroha Russian Zoey Monroz, kua roa i hiahia i roto i te tenenga Garin. E tono tangata ratou kohuru mo te kaipūkaha i Leningrad.

Kia i Paris, Garin rapu hoki tona kaimahi Viktora Lenuara. A ki whakapati ia ki te taka ake, hoko kaipūkaha rua.

He aha e hiahia ana koe i te hyperboloid

E whakaatu ana ia ia he rangatira o mahi mahi-Kikī o Tolstoy. "Ko te hyperboloid o Engineer Garin" (whakaatu whakarāpopototanga tenei) kore puta noa mahi o pakimaero, me pūrākau tekitiwhi whakairo āmiomio.

I roto i te Leningrad i Siberia whiwhi tamaiti Vanya. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia ki runga ki te hoki o te karere ngā Garin pūtaiao Nikolai Mantsev. haere tenei tangata ki Kamchatka te aroaro o te revolution, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamatau i te ariā o Garin. ko Guess e raro i te whenua i reira Olivine Belt, e kei te whakarewa i ngā katoa i roto i te puka whakarewa. I roto i enei konganuku, me te koura, i te tika Garin ki hei rangatira te ao. Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te tiki me te whakapaipai i hiahiatia he hyperboloid.

Otiia ki te waihanga i tētahi hyperboloid Me he oku nui me te moni nui o te moni, e taea te tiki e koe i te Rolling. Ki te mahi i tenei, haere Garin, araunga Pyankova-Pitkevich ki te kaimiriona. I te hui, tuku reira mahi tahi i runga i mo o Engineer Garin. Otiia kihai i Rolling farii i te tuku tino me taruke te manuhiri.

Wehi hoki tona ora Garin Shelga ka tukua te waea tono ia kia haere mai ki a Paris. rau te imi, tumanako ki te whakaputa moni i roto i te mōhiohio pūtaiao tonoa Mantsev.

hononga ohorere

Matau hua mahi-Kikī me te wera o ngā taea te āwhina ara he whakarāpopototanga rawa poto. "Ko te hyperboloid o engineer Garin" - he pūrākau, hitimahuta tonu te prepodnosyaschy kaipānui. Na, Zoya Naukiti runga ki te taha Garin i muri i tetahi atu nganatanga tutuki i runga i te kaipūtaiao. Okeoke hoki patua Garin, ko wai me tomo ki tuwhera te whawhai. Ko te putanga o te whawhai riro te kaimiriona hinga oti nei tahuri te herehere i runga i te wakarā "Arizona" i roto i tona patunga rahua.

I runga i te kaipuke ano hopoi mai Garin Shelga, e te mutunga te rangaawatea rangitahi. tūmanako puku operative ki hoki hanga o pūtaiao i roto i te Soviet Union.

Whakatinanatanga o te mahere

Tonu ki te kauwhau i te mau ohipa o te pūrākau "te hyperboloid o Engineer Garin". Whakarāpopototanga o vahe whakaahua ana te timatanga o te whakaaro Garin.

Hei hanga pupuhi Rolling heriheri Garin te whakamahi i hyperboloid otaota matū katoa i roto i Germany. Ko te ope ki Kamchatka, ka tono tangata ki kaipūtaiao, i reira te mea he Mantsev waka. mate kairangahau, ko ana tuhinga katoa rongoa, ka whakawhiti Garin.

I runga i te motu ka mau Zoe hyperboloid hanga mo te kōhao. E haamata te reira hanga o te koura, i hokona Garin mo muri ki te kahore, ka meinga te raruraru pūtea o te ao capitalist.

I roto i te utu mo te stabilization o te ōhanga ao ui Garin te mana ki te whai i te capitalists tino whai mana, a ka riro te reira. karaunatia Zoya Kuini o te kōhiwi Golden. Ko te faatîtîraa ao roa-tatari kore e Garin kawea te oaoa, e hipokina ana e ia te hoha.

putanga

Tata huinga "te hyperboloid o Engineer Garin" pūrākau. Whakarāpopototanga Matua parau te aamu o te tutu o kaimahi te pahųtanga i Golden Island, haere Shelga. I Whakawhiti Garin ano tetahi atu rua ki, a ka kua tonoa e ia ki te moutere Golden kite hyperboloid.

rere ia i runga i te wakarā Zoe "Arizona", engari te whāinga atawhai, e kore ratou e tae, a ka taka ki roto ki te afā. E pakaru Garin ko Montrose, a ka whiua ratou e ki runga ki te motu koraha. Marama haere. tenei wa katoa e akina atu nga i aroha ki te ora i roto i te wharau i hanga o rau nikau me te kai ika. I roto i te moe, i te taua haere mai ki a ratou haamana'oraa faahiahia o te ora e kua ngaro ratou.