Ko te kohuke o te Irkutsk rohe, te koura, waro, ore rino. tāpui Gold Sukhoi Rangitaki. Slyudyanskoye toku mapere

I teie mahana kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā kohuke o te rohe Irkutsk. A feruri i te mara matua, me te aparau e mea nahea te mea taonga i roto i tenei rohe i te katoa. Hei timata, titiro ki tenei wahi o Russia ofi ange.

Irkutsk rohe

Population o te rohe e rite ana o 2016 i āhua 2.5 miriona te iwi. I roto i tenei take nui e te ōwehenga o tūturu me hekenga taonga he kino. Ko te ōhanga, me te mea te reira e ni'ai te rohe Irkutsk he wahi ārahi i runga i te Trans-Urals. ora taupori nuinga e tika ana ki ngā ratonga hoko kaha. hāngai Ahumahi te i runga i te metallurgy kore-ferrous, penupenu me te pepa, rakau, me te woodworking ngā ahumahi, engineering aunoa, ahumahi mana hiko. E tano ia tapao e te rohe Irkutsk ko te rohe ki te momo ahumahi o te ōhanga. Trans-Siberian Railway - te iatuku waka matua o te rohe. nohoia He wahi nui e waka ara. Mai tenei rohe ko taonga i roto i nga awa, kua tae te whanaketanga nui arawai. Kei te pai te hoki whakawhanakehia te reira i hononga rangi.

kohuke

ni'ai te rohe te wahi tonga o te Central Siberian Plateau. He ko Baikal me te Range Primorsky, Patom ko Stanovoye Highlands. I roto i te wahi te tonga-hauauru o te maunga ko te Sayan Eastern. Ano, noho rohe o te rohe e Lake Baikal.

E whakaatu ana Minerals Irkutsk rohe he momo nui. He tango te hinu, waro, kapuni, te koura, ore rino, toka tote, waro me te lignite, te uku, gypsum, kaolin, Mika. keri waro i roto i te rohe Irkutsk o te putunga matua e toru, o nei whakahua tatou i raro. I te wa ano i roto i te kaute ahumahi keri mō% 11 anake o te hanganga ahumahi o te rohe. I roto i te hanganga o te ahumahi iho, ngā te wahi matua e rauemi e toru:

• koura i roto i te rohe Irkutsk noho e pā ana ki 47%;
• waro - 28%;
• ore rino (18%).

hinu mana'ohia e whiwhi rite 2.6 piriona toni ngahuru. Rino ore i roto i Irkutsk rohe māngai putunga iti. I roto i te waipuke-Cheremshansky, te Baikal me rohe Irkutsk māngai rauemi waro. Te nuinga o te katoa, whakaputaina ratou i runga i te rohe Mugunskogo, Azejskogo me putunga Cheremkhovo i roto i te peihana Irkutsk.

āhuatanga General

Irkutsk Region Geography taea ki te whakaputa i te whānui o ngā kohuke momo. Ko te mapere nui o ngā tae rerekē. I roto i te rohe Irkutsk, ka taea e kitea e koe i te reira i roto i tata tetahi tae. I mua Sludyansky i te parae ki te tākaro i te tūranga matua mutu Mika, ka mau ara mapere tona wahi. ka karanga a Irkutsk taiepa mapere-kapi o te arā raro Novosibirsk me te teihana arā raro o Kharkov "proletarian" me te teihana Metro Moscow "Ulitsa 1905 Goda" me "Barrikadnaya."

Ki te rā, he rota o tono kua mramorirovanny pākeho. Unuhia te reira i roto i te rohe Irkutsk o "Pit Pass".

He i roto i tenei rohe, me ngā rauemi raw kāore: paru whakangutungutu me phosphates. Just 3 km i te pa i reira ko te moni tāpui o apatite. E ai ki ngā matapae, i reira e pā ana ki 90 miriona taranata. Ka taea e tenei mara e he pūtake pai mo te hanga o maniua Phosphate. Ki te rā, pā reira ki te rāhui, me te e kei i roto i-waipuke.

4 km i Slyudyanka reira he putunga taonga o te uku whakangutungutu. I whakatuwheratia te reira i anake i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka timata te hanga Circum-Baikal Railway. I mua i te revolution reira i keri paru ki te hanga pereki whakangutungutu, engari i roto i 1927 te toku katia.

Sukhoi Rangitaki

Ko te mara te nui rawa i runga i te ihirangi o tokahuke koura i roto i Russia. Mīharo, anake whakaaro, mo te 28% o te matatoka katoa i roto i Russia. tata te aromātai Sukhoi Takiuru whakahaere (i roto i te hotoke 2016) a ka kitea taua mea e tata rakau i roto i te rohe e i 1.53 mano taranata o hiriwa, me te 2.7 mano taranata koura. Otiia i konei nga raruraru. Heoi, i reira he rakau nui ki te puipuitua o te auau iti o te ihirangi koura i roto i te ore. Ko te roa te wa kua he raruraru nui, me te nui i roto i te mara whanaketanga. Ētahi atu tata, i roto i te hotoke o 2017, i whakawhitia Sukhoi Takiuru ki te kamupene "SL Gold" mo te whanaketanga.

Kimihia taea mara e i roto i te rohe keri koura Lena (wāhanga pokapū). Distance i te pokapū rohe he rite ki te 850 km. Ko te teihana tereina tata - Taksimo.

i whakatuwheratia Sukhoi Takiuru i 1961. Just i tenei wa kaha whakawakia te rohe katoa. He maha pūtahi (TSNIGRI, VNIIKhT, Misa, me ētahi atu) ngā mahi rangahau i roto i te tikanga ki te kitea ore whakahaere. I roto i te tīmatanga o te raumati o 1986 i kawea te reira i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi mo te faaineineraa o akoranga. kawea anō whānui o rahui i roto i te 2007-2008, te hua o nei i korero matou i runga. I roto i te tīmatanga o 1990 riro te kamupene he raihana "Lenzoloto".

āhuatanga arowhenua

E māngai tokahuke Gold ki pāti o pākawa waro me sulfides. Mara iho i runga i te rahi, e tahuri iho tūranga me ngā āhuatanga o te takanga o te ore ki 4 wāhanga: Central, Sukholozhsky Northwest ko Te Hau-ā-uru. Ko te taonga o te muri e kore kua ano i whakawakia, kia rite ki te tika timata reira ki te kia whakamahia ki. Te nuinga ore Sukholozhsky taonga rohe e kei e pā ana ki 88% o ahu katoa.

awhe tinana Power ore i 15 m. Kei te māngai reira e putunga ripa. rohe Natural me tetahi putanga i runga i te mata o te ore e tinana. He toka wāhi slabozolotonosnyh. e kore he tino rerekē i te toka e karapoti ana Ore i roto i te hanganga matū.

ako taiwhanga whakamahi wehenga Ineaho kawea i roto i te 2006-2007. Ko te whāinga ko ki wāriutanga rāhui, toutou whakahuatia i runga ake. Ko te hua matua o te ako i taua i tapaea hangarau haamaitairaa mua. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, whakapiki i te kounga o te wā hua e rave rahi.

Slyudyanskoye mara

Kei putunga mapere Slyudyanskoye i te wahi tonga o te moana o Baikal. pānga te reira i te Spurs raki o te Range Khamar-Daban. E ai ki te wehenga whakahaere, Kei Slyudyanskoye mara kei roto i te rohe Irkutsk i te rohe Slyudyanka. Ko te hītori o tenei wahi haere hoki ki te rau tau XVIII. Ko te ako tuatahi, whakahaere e pūtaiao i runga i te take o te taonga rohe Slyudyanka, timata i te 1832. i whakaturia E toru rerekē momo matatini - te Mesozoic, Paleozoic me archaea. Mai he underdeveloped basalts, he taonga i roto i toka taketake o matatini Precambrian te rohe. he taonga i roto i te phlogopite, hapira, pegmatites ofa'i te mara. mara Main taonga - he mapere. ni'ai te reira i 61% o te rohe.

Kohuke i roto i te rohe Irkutsk he uaua ki te whakaaro i waho te "taonga mineralogical tūturu." Ko reira te ingoa i homai mara i raro i kōrero. Tenei kawea ia rongo kitea e tioata āhua mīharo me te rahi. ka tokomaha ngā momo tae o ngā kohuke i te rohe ona ake ingoa.

Ko te mara faahiahia?

Hoki mineralogy me petrography he wahi kahore pai atu Slyudyanskoye mara. teitei maunga nui e te hunga tata ki Baikal waihanga te titiro tino. canyons hohonu me nga awaawa ki huringa tere i roto i te teitei hanga he taiao pai mo taua taiao rite horonga huka splyvy, mudflows, horonga huka, horo, hukarere me te toka.

I roto i te tau 1935 i hanga te mineralogist pūmanawa P. Kalinin te whakarāpopoto tuatahi o nga kohuke Slyudanki. Ki tenei ra, ka takoto ko ia te anake, me te tino taipitopito. References ki tenei mahi e taea te whakatau i roto i te maha whakaputanga kaupapa Russian, me te ke.

I roto i te 50s o te rau tau whakamutunga ko te whanaketanga o te mapere tāpui "Pass" i runga i Slyudanke. Ki tenei ra, toku mahi i reira tonu nga kaituku matua o ngā rauemi mata mo sima production.

putunga Malobystrinskoe o hapaira

ka te mara tona ingoa no te mea e takoto ai taua tata te awa Small Rapid, i te mea he takoha iti o te Irkut. whakaaro te rā e pā ana o te whakatuwheratanga te ki kia 1851, me te Kaikitetuatahi G. Permikin. E rua lazuritonosnye "uaua" te mara. ngā ratou o te tīwhana ora pātata ki runga nei i te hapira ohanga hapaira. Ko te calciphyres roa lazuritonosnye tae whakakitea 140 m lazurite mineralization i roto i te maha o ngā .:

• lazurite impregnation iti i roto i nga kamaka mapere;
• koputaputa me te uhi puru i roto i ofa'i;
• nodules me kohanga i roto i te anga pākawa waro-magnesium.

ngā wāhi raruraru

Ahakoa te meka e te taumata whānui o te whanaketanga o te rohe, ko te āhua nui, i reira he raruraru nui. I te tuatahi rawa e āwangawanga ratou te taumata, me te roanga o te ora. Heoi, hoki te 10-15 tau i muri mai, whakaaro te reira i te ara i roto i o te whakawhetai raruraru ki te hoahoa me te whanaketanga o te Kovykta hau condensate mara, kia e whakaara te ōhanga ki te taumata hou. He raruraru taiao nui e pā ana ki ngā mahi rū i runga i te whakamārama o te ahumahi whakawhanakehia te rohe. Eiaha e haafaufaa ore i te mau fifi taiao o Baikal.

Komititanga ake nga hua o te tuhinga, e hiahia ana ahau ki te mea e he tino kanorau nga kohuke o te rohe Irkutsk. Ahakoa te meka e he tawhiti atu i te i te tihi o tona whanaketanga ōhanga te rohe, te mea he pūmanawa nui mō te whanaketanga. Heoi, kia utu i te reira aro nui ki te āhuatanga taiao, i te mea i te iti rawa i roto i te rohe.