Circum-Baikal Railway: hōtaka, utu, whakaahua me arotake

He wahi motuhake i roto i Russia whakaaro te ki kia Circum-Baikal Railway (ka whakaahua e whakaaturia i raro nei). mai ana tēnei ingoa rerekē i roto i te ngakau e ka titiro koe i te mahere o te ongo, ko e te ara tino hanga he porowhita.

He meka ruarua e pā ana ki Circum

I tono te taitara i runga ki te wahi tereina o te aho Trans-Baikal i Baikal teihana ki Mysovaya pūhara. Te roa, 260 km. Me kï reira e tēnei wā wahi kaha ko te wāhi o Eastern Siberia lēlué. I tua atu, i tenei wāhi te wā (CBRY) noa ki te whakamahi i anake i roto i te pā ana ki Tīpae o te pēnei ka mutu Sludyanka ΙΙ ki Baikal tūemi. I mua 1949, i tū te ara matua o te Trans-Siberian Railway i te rohe o te rerewē Circum-Baikal. Ratau, he wahi (ake Mysovaya pūhara) i runga, me te he wahi o te aronga Siberian tonu. He wāhanga Olkhinskoye Plateau (wahi tonga), whakawhānui i te kainga ki te teihana Baikal Slyudyanka, mohio rite te tohu o te engineering toi. Heoi, i muri i te hoatu ki te mahi i te wāhanga tārite w / Me d karere ki te whakamahi i te raina i Irkutsk ki ngaro Slyudyanka. A i te wāwāhitanga i te reira i roto i 1956. Na roto i te mutunga o nga 50s ki te hanga o te teihana hurihiko Irkutsk i tino paremo (rite ki te hua o te waipuke o te awa ki). Ko te aha, a ka hanga e te wā mate-mutunga. No te pārongo, e kore mana Circum vai (ko reira he wāhi o te rohe Trans-Baikal). mahi te reira i te mana anake i runga i hanga w / d papanga. I teie mahana, Ko tetahi wahi o te pou Te Tai Rāwhiti Siberian tenei tawhiti.

mahi rangahau i roto i te rohe

whakahaere te rangahau tuatahi i roto i te wā i 1836 ki te tau 1840. E kawea ēnei mahi i roto i AI Shtukenberg. Heoi, ko te mahere mahi whakamutunga ki te tautuhi, i runga ki i te ki te kia hanga i oti Circum-Baikal Railway i 1894. haere te ara tuatahi te i Irkutsk ki te moana hohonu i runga i te ao. I te tīmatanga, i whakaritea e te reira ki te mau tonu te mahi tereina me te taha matau o te Angara. Hoki tenei whakaaro hanga tikanga te piriti Pontoon. Ko muri, paopao tenei whakaaro i te mea i waiho i raro i te taumata wai i roto i te awa ki rerekē auau. A i roto i te rere tio me te whakamahi o tenei tekiona e kore e taea. Na reira, ka whakaritea e te reira e haere Kurgobaykalskaya tereina me te taha maui, ahakoa i whakaaro ia uaua rawa ki te whakawhanake. Tukutahi ki enei tūhuratanga i kawea i roto i rangahau i runga i te taea o faaineine te karere w / d ki te hono "āputa" i runga i te Siberian Railway. Ano, ki te wāhanga rawhiti i kahore raruraru. Here, i tū te wāhanga ara i runga i nga whenua papatahi, me te taha tonga o te roto o Baikal, āhuatanga nei i te ata okeoke. Otiia ki te āputa hono Irkutsk Kultuk ka meinga nui fifi.

Waihanga w papanga / d

Ka rite ki te hua o tenei mahi (i haere i raro i te mana o Ahorangi IV Mushketov) i whakawhanakehia e wha kōwhiringa taea mō te kukume i te B-ropu. ara:

1. 1. Mai i Irkutsk ki Kultuk whakataunga i roto i te taha maui o te awa i roto i te hiwi Zyrkuzunsky.
2. raorao awa me te ngutu pari Big Olkha ki faaineine atu te ara haere te taha o te moana o Baikal.
3. Mai i kainga ki Kultuk Belektuy roto Tunkinsky hiwi.
4. tüäpapa Baikal ki te wāhi mutunga haere te taha roto.

Ko te whakatamarikitanga o te putanga whakamutunga

e rua anake i tīpakohia i te hua o te rangahau (i puritia keri engineering puranga) o nga putanga whakaarohia. A i roto i te 1899, kua te Komiti i runga i te hanga o te kōrero tereina Siberian whakaaetia te kōwhiringa raina hononga tuatahi, me te tuatoru "break". Puta noa i te tau, i raro i te mana o Bu Kua Samrimovicha ara tīpakohia mo te rangahau whakamutunga taipitopito. Tenei hanga taea reira ki te hoatu hiahia ki te tuku tei faatumu haere te taha o te moana o Baikal. E pā ana feaa e pā ana te whaihuanga o te whakamahi i tenei whakatinanatanga ki te meka e te rohe i whakaturia wahi kohatu ki Aharoto pari. Heoi, kia rite ki nga tātai, i kitea ai e te mea te mahere utu-tōtika. tangohia whakaae Final o te ara tīpakohia i roto i 1901. Tirotiro mahi hanga tautapatia ki Bu Savrimovichu, e mahi i te wa e rite ana te mataaro rerewhenua. No te mōhiohio, moni tata o te hanganga rerewē ki neke atu i te 52 miriona. Moni.

Circum-Baikal Railway. kōrero

A, no te hoahoa i te rohe Siberian (e rite ki te hua ka mohiotia rite te Trans-Siberian Railway) ngā o 7 wāhanga. I roto ia ratou a Korugobaykalskaya tereina, te hanga o te mea i kawea ki waho i runga i te taha rāwhiti o te moana ki te pa o Irkutsk Babushkino (i mua marina Mysovaya). I roto i te wā i 1896 ki te 1900 i hanga w / te tukutuku i te wāhi tuatahi o te wehenga atu ki Cape Ustyansky (nei i huaina tuatahi Small hipi Little). I tua atu, i te tau 1900, kua oti te mahi hanga i runga i te pereoo auahi Circum-Baikal i runga i te rohe rawhiti, a te tuatahi i arotahi tautooraa katoa i runga i te hanganga o te wāhanga i waenga i te teihana me Mysovaya Tanhoya. I roto i te rangahau o muri (ake Sludyanka pūhara) i whakamahia te nuinga mahi taihara me te herehere.

mahi whakamutunga

Whakapanga te wāhanga tino matatini (mutu Baikal) timata i roto i te puna o 1902. A ko reira ia tapao i e kua whakaturia te kati mo te mutunga o te raumati 1905. Lakeside i taua wa ko te kohatu tuwhera ki tairanga ki runga ki te 400 m. I te tīmatanga i riro te reira e ka ngā te wahi hohe he kauhanga 33. I tua atu, kia tika ki te pā tōraro o wai o te moana o Baikal turanga tereina tūranga teitei kia i te iti rawa 533 cm. Whakaaro ano te wa o te kaha i roto i te hanga o sidings. Ko ia i te iti rawa 14 o tereina puta noa i te ra takirua.

Circum-Baikal Railway. Apiti me te utu

I roto i te tau 80 ka anga matou ki te āta mahi i roto i te rāngai tāpoi. E tano ia tapao e ara i muri i te whakaaetanga o Circum-Baikal reriwe kua whakamahia rite te wāhi hākinakina, ahakoa i roto i te tino iti ngā. He aha te mea i teie mahana Circum-Baikal Railway? 2014 He taonga i roto i te hōpara rerekē. E kawea toronga atu i runga i te wiki. I roto i te Pipiri - i runga i Rāhoroi me te Rātapu i Hōngongoi - i Wenerei ki Rātapu. Puta noa i te pae whakarewahia te "Circum-Baikal Express". kawea Tuhinga o te tereina kei te roto i te ata. utu Tour - he iti ake atu i te 2000 moni. Roanga o te haerenga - te ra.

mātanga

Ki te rā, i reira e rave rahi pokapū hākinakina, me te he puka rerekē o te tāpoi tono - te "mohoao." Ko te kamupene "Railways Russian" kei te wā mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā whai wāhitanga tāpoi, e he Circum-Baikal Railway. Kua tae mai kē Reviews enei wahi, rawa pai. I roto i te wahi tuatahi maha iwi haere i reira ki te titiro i te "engineering" wae. I tua atu i enei, i Circum reira e maha urupa tūturu e he kore iti te moni. Tenei tāmore tokatoka, he maha o whare rakau, hanga i roto i te kāhua Art Nouveau (hanga i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau), outcrops kohatu, a na i runga i.