Alisa Gessenskaya, Grand Duchess: koioranga, te aamu o te ora, me te aroha

Ko wai te mea Alisa Gessenskaya? He aha te mea tenei wahine rongonui i roto i te aamu? Kia pehea te he tana ora? Katoa enei pātai e kitea e koe whakautu i roto i tenei tuhinga.

takenga

riro Alisa Gessenskaya i whanau i te ingoa o Victoria Helena Louise Beatrice Alice o Heesi-Darmstadt. Fanauhia Pipiri 6, 1872 i roto i Germany. ka te Empress o Russia heke mai ona whakaingoa o te māngai e wha o te hapu kingi o ingoa pärönaki: whaea, rawa, Alice, me wha tuahine o Mother. ko te whare tairanga Duke Ludwig IV, te whaea tona papa - Duchess Alice. Ko te kotiro te tuawha, te tamahine whakaotinga o te whānau rongonui.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

riro Princess Alisa Gessenskaya ira hemophilia. tuku te mate te i te whaea ki te tamaiti i roto i kore ko to ratou hapu te whakatupuranga tuatahi. Koinei, i whakakitea ai i roto i ana tangata tino hangai kaha, he wahine anake kaikōrero taketake. I roto i tenei mate, heke toto upoo-, e taea arahi ki te pakaruhanga toto, ai e rua roto, o waho. I te mate kotiro hauora i kahore pānga.

Kua oti Heesi Maori i roto i te 1878 i te urutā diphtheria. pa e ahau ia me te whānau o Alice. Mate tona whaea, me te tuahine Mei. I muri i taua, whakatau te ivi Louis IV ki tonoa Alice ki te whakatipu ki tona kuia, e matau ana hoki kore e taea ki te whakakapi i te whaea ia. Te nuinga o te wa te uri wahine ki te torona noho i roto i te UK, te Isle o Wight. Ko te kupu, pau tona tamarikitanga i roto i te whare Balmoral, te wahi pahuatia tonu tona kuia - Kuini Wikitoria o Ingarangi. Kua tuhia kōrero i te here motuhake, me te aroha Victoria ki tona mokopuna, nei ka karanga ia "toku mahana".

rerekē te heke mai Duchess Alisa Gessenskaya haehaa me te itoito i roto i o ratou akoranga. He mana nui i runga i tona tamarikitanga i whare fakalotu katoa.

haerenga Tuatahi ki Russia

I te tau o te 12 tau, Grand Tiuka o Heesi me te Rhine Alice tae mai Russia mo te wa tuatahi. I roto i te 1884, ka tona tuahine pakeke Ella te wahine o Russian Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Ko reira i te pakuha kite kotiro Nicholas II - rangatira, tama a Hiha Alexander III. E tano ia tapao e pai tonu ia Alice. Na ka ko kua 16 Nikolai, a ka titiro ia ki a ia wehi i, whakaaro o te tangata ake pakeke, me te mātauranga heke mai Hiha. i maia kotahi ano Duchess-tau 12-tau o tano ki te korero ki a Nicholas, a mahue Russia ki te aroha ngāwari i roto i te ngakau.

whakangungu

He wāhi nui i roto i te whakaako i te tamaiti ki te tākaro Alice karakia. kororia ia ngā tikanga tapu katoa a ko rawa karakia. Pea ko reira tuu tona haehaa muri patua Nicholas II. whakakitea ia ngakau nui pai, me te ki nga momo, i hiahia i roto i tōrangapū, fetu'utaki mo e kakaí, me whanaunga ao. Tona riri mō haapa'oraa taha i runga i mysticism. ko ia aroha o te ako o te teolosia me theosophy, e nui i muri a muri riro he toketā i roto i te rapunga whakaaro i University Cambridge.

Te hononga ki te tane heke mai Nicholas II me Wedding

I roto i 1889, te Grand Tiuka Alice o Heesi anō Petersburg. Here i karangatia ia tuahine Ella me tana tane. I muri i te rōpū wā roa-ki Nicholas II i roto i te 6 wiki i roto i te whaitua whare nehenehe ia Herekiu whakahaere ia ki te riro i te ngakau o te tama mātāmua a te kingi o Russia. I roto i ana ngā kōrero, kia rite ki wawe rite 1916, ka korero ki Nicholas II koutou e tae atu i tona ngakau ki te kotiro whakaiti me te reka ki te aroha tuatahi, a kua ki te hui tuarua, mohio ia e e tangohia e ia ia kia rite ki tona wahine anake.

Otiia kihai i tona whiriwhiri te tīmatanga whakaaetia mātua tairanga. tohu ia he marena ki Helen Luizoy Genriettoy, uri wahine Paris kauwhata. ko tino painga mo te Hiha tenei faaipoiporaa. I tua atu, ko te whaea te Māori o Nicholas Dane, a kihai i rite te Tiamana. Ko te tino taua Alice, ka hoki ki te kuia whare, ka anga ia ki te tūhura mātātoa te hītori o te reo Russian, i uru ki te Siu episekopo. Koroleva Viktoriya, e koropiko mootua tamahine, whakaaetia tonu tona whiriwhiri me te i roto i te ara katoa ki te āwhina i ki a ia te ako i te ahurea hou. tuahine Tawhito Ella, ka mau te wa, me te ingoa o 'Ofotokisií Elizabeth Feodorovna, rite tana tahu, i awhina i aroha reta. O te akoranga, mo te ahua Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, hopoi mai tuahine te tane o Alice, e pā ana ki te whānau kingi he rota o hua.

Ko tētahi atu meka kino mo te whānau Romanov ko raruraru pai-mohiotia Duke o Heesi whare. Wehi o te kainga mate heke mai ui te whakaaro nui o te whiriwhiri.

i tino maro, me te tamau Nicholas II, kihai ia i whakaae ki te inoi o tona whaea Maria Feodorovna. Ua tauturu te reira i roto i te aroha ki te kaupapa tino fakamamahi. Alexander III i 1893, tino mate, a reira ko te pātai e pā ana ki te whai wähi tonu o te kainga tuatahi ki te torona. A ani i hoki te ringa i haere Alisy Nikolay rawa, April 2, 1894, a ki runga ki te 6 no eperera, i kauwhautia ai te whai wāhi. I muri i te matenga o te emepera Alexander III ka mau a Alisa Gessenskaya te whakapono Siu, ka riro te ingoa Alexandra Feodorovna. E te ara, tana tane i te kotiro tau wawe ingoa anake rite Alix - ingoa e te whakakotahi 2 - Alice ko Alexander. i te marena ki te pupuri rite wawe tonu, te kore e waiho te faaipoiporaa ture, a kihai i taea e Alice whakaaro tana wahine he kingi hou, na i roto i iti iho i te i te wiki i muri i te hunaraa o tona papa, marenatia ki tana wahine e aroha Nicholas II. Tuatapapa mōhio e tangohia e ara ratou taime wahi i roto i te tangi, me te tangi, me te mea e poropiti ana ati o te whare Romanov.

ngaahi fatongia State me te mahi tōrangapū

a Alice Gessenskaya Aleksandra Fedorovna ki rawa hohoro kia whakamahia ki te whenua hou, hoko whakamahia ki te ahurea hou. ka mea nga kairangahau e pea ko reira he huringa ohorere i roto i te āhuatanga kia kaha te awe e te tuakiri o Alexandra Feodorovna. Haehaa ka waiho e, ia koimutu ka whakakake, hypochondria me te tangata taikaha. Ko te Empress te matenga o te maha Tuhinga hōia, tae atu ki waho i te kingitanga.

Kei te hoki whai wāhi ia i roto i te mahi aroha. I raro i tona kaiārahi, tupu te whakahaere, pērā i wharau, ngā hōhipera, tiaki i roto i nga whakahaere kāinga me te hapori. ako ia take hauora, me te fakafo'ituitui āwhina i roto i te mahi.

Tautuhi Alexandra

Ko te ohipa kino tuatahi e pā ana te tinihanga i roto i te ora o Alice o Heesi, te wahine o Nicholas II, ko e tika ana ki te meka e kore i taea e hoatu e ia whanau ki te tane i aroha ai tama te. Mai i whakaarahia e ia i whanau rite te wahine o te kawana i mua nei, te mau tetahi tamahine nei i whanau rite te kanga mo te hara, me te huri i te whakapono. meinga Ko tōna mysticism me te ahua o te whare o Piripi. Ko te kaiponu tuatahi i France, e whakahaere ki te riria te Empress e he taea ki te oi'oi te āwhina hoatu tana tane he kainga ia. ara whakahaere a Piripi ki te riria Alexandra e he hapu ia, a ka i roto i te marama torutoru ki noho i roto i te whare. Na roto i te kuini i pāngia rawa nui ia me te kingi ia. Pei i reira i muri noa i te whakawa o kaiwhakaako e pā ana ki te "hapūtanga teka".

Hoa i roto i te ora o Alexandra Feodorovna ko te marae o te kororia. I roto ia ratou fakamamafa'i Princess Baryatinsky, Baroness ko Countess Buxhowden Gendrikov, i huaina aroha Nástěnka. Katia auhoaraa wā roa Empress arahina ki faariri Vyrubovoy. I reira ki tenei wahine Alisa Gessenskaya - te wahine o Nicholas II, te tutaki ki Grigoriem Rasputinym, i muri kaha te awe te whakarau o te kingitanga.

I roto i te kaupapa o te German Tiuka kihai i whakahaere ki te whakatutuki i te aroha me te lī'oa. tukinotia faahapa Alexandra o etahi, uaua i reira i taea e koutou te whakarongo ki te whakamoemiti, he kupu atawhai ranei.

Ko te kainga roa-tatari ki te torona

I muri i te whanautanga o wha tamahine - Olga, Tatiana, Maria ko Anastasia - he pau ki te tiki i te mono ki te torona te tokorua emepaea. Otiia tupu te semeio, a i roto i 1904 ka tae mai te tama roa-tatari, ko Alexei. Aua'e kahore he rohe, ki te kahore te kitea tonu taua hemophilia ira i roto i te hauora o te tamaiti. Rāwaho i te wa i te marae o Rasputin awhinatia fekuki ia ki te mate, pera kahore rongoā tikanga i hoatu e hua pai. Tenei meka i Gregory he tata ki te uri kingi.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

i fakamamahi me uaua mo Alexandra ana tau whakamutunga. ko te whaea faahiahia, tana tamahine ki a ia i āwhina ki te kawe i te mahi i roto i te hōhipera, ka pau te wā nui ki hoia werohia ia, te mau melo o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

I muri i te Hui-tanguru Revolution, whakanohoia te tikanga o te kāwanatanga hou o te whānau Romanovs i raro whare hopu, me te muri ka tono ki katoa i St Petersburg ki Roho. I roto i te April 1918 oho nga mua nga herehere ki a Ekaterinburg, kua meinga nei e te piringa whakamutunga o te uri kingi. Nicholas II tae noa tata mau tona whānau, engari i runga i te po o Hōngongoi 17, 1918 ka haere te mau melo katoa o te whānau Romanov ki te basement me pere. korerotia kanohi o nga ngā e, ki raro, ki etahi mate, haere Alexandra ki puritia tiketike tona matenga. oti tenei po raumati te kingitanga o te whare Romanov.