American "Hummer" hōia. "Hummer" hōia: hangarau ngā

"Hammer" - he tono whānui waka hōia, whakawhanakehia e AM General (American General Motors) i roto i te 1981 i whakahau ano e te US Defence Department.

Ko te kaupapa ki te hanga i tētahi ope katoa-whenua waka

I roto i te mau hitu ahuru o te rau tau whakamutunga, kua tae mai te US hanganga ārahitanga hōia ki te mutunga e nga ATVs, taraka, ture tukua e te kaiwhakanao, e kore e whakatau tino nga whakaritenga o te Ope. He ko he hiahia mo te waka-whakaaro maha motuhake mo nga wae auau o te Army US. I roto i te 1979, ka timata te mahi i runga i te kaupapa nui ki te hanga i te supervezdehoda moana, i riro te HMMWV ti'araa. i te mīhini ki mau i nga patu tere-ahi, me te whai tiaki Armoured. I roto i te raumati o te taua tau kua tīmata te kamupene "AM General" whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa me te iti iho i te he tau i muri mai i te tauira tuatahi i raro i te ti'araa M998, kua whakamatauria kua i roto i te parae, me te kua whāngai e komihana hōia. tūtohutia Rover Revised mō te hanga rangatū.

I runga i te pūtake o te M998 whakaaetia hanga e rua atu tauira SUV: M1025 ko M1026. I roto i 1980 i roto i te wheketere "AM General" i tukuna 500 "Hammer" ka tūmanakohia production 55,000 waka i roto i te mahere mō te wā i 1981 ki te 1985.

I roto i 1989, te "Hummer" mīhini hōia super-piha, whai wāhi i roto i Operation Meinga Just i te whakaekenga o te Army US i Panama. I muri i te "iriiri o te ahi" kua riro katoa-nga whenua waka te waka matua i roto i te hōia US.

tono whawhai

I te tīmatanga te "Hammer", he pōti utanga hōia, i anake whakamahia mo te waka o te hōia, me te kore i whakaaro rite te mīhini whawhai. kihai i whai i te tiaki kaha te motokā, ka ko whakaraerae ki ngā momo katoa o patu, tae atu hoki matā hoariri kotahi, e kore e ki te whakahua i te ahi pū mīhini. Heoi, katoa-whenua waka i roto i te nuinga o te wā i taea ki te haere mai i roto katoa i te tutukinga ki te hoariri, whakaorangia tahuhu tenacious, wira, me te Huri pūkaha kaha.

tono

Heoi, i te reira hohoro ka mārama e te "Hammer", he taraka hōia kahore patu, i roto i te hiahia o te tiaki rahi. Na reira te kamupene "AM General" tauira M1114 kua hangaia ki te corps Armoured. kihai i, hanga production Mass te pereoo i wahi, me te raupapa iti. Heoi, i muri i te maha "Hammer" i roto i Iraq i patua e whakaeke pakanga tika ki pohū tākirirangi-tīhokatia, i whakawhitia tuku ATV ki te putanga Armoured o Up-Patu. I te wa ano i whakakaha matou te whakatārewatanga, a whakaturia he hou, diesel turbocharged atu kaha. i whakakapi i te Bulletproof nga matapihi katoa.

Ko te paku ki te te aro tikanga

Ko te tukanga o te tahuri "Hammer" i roto i te mīhini whawhai haere i runga, a reira hohoro ka mārama e ngaro te motokā tona mahi taraiwa tika ki te nui ähua o te tinana. mau api patu mano ki te tiaki i te pailati me pāhihi wehenga, tino nui haere pokapū o te mahara o te motokā, i tōraro pā tona whāwhā. I tua atu, e kore te whakamahi whawhai o te katoa-nga whenua waka i roto i te ki tonu i taea e tika ana ki tona whakaraeraetanga ki oku pahūtanga, e e ngāwari huna e te raro angiangi o te mīhini.

ao hou,

Military "Hammer", āhuatanga kihai nei i i te whakatau i te paerewa o te whawhai, i te reira i roto i te hiahia o te whakahounga tuwhena. Hoki waka rawa ki ringa iti i runga i te tuanui, e kore ahau i whai i tetahi taputapu ki te tiaki i te hōia pū. O te akoranga, ki te i hanga te mīhini rite te tikanga o te pakanga, e kia nui teitei te tohu o te tiaki o ngā kaimahi. Na inaianei kiia hoki whakarerekē i te akoranga o te hoahoa ki te whakapiki ake i whawhai āheinga Rover.

"Hummer" hōia: hangarau ngā

I roto i te 1995, ka whakarewahia te hanga rangatū o te tauira hou M1114 ECV huriaro. Ko tenei e kore whakanohoia te waka hōia "Hammer" ki te ara atu me ki te whakanui i te āhuatanga o e kore e whakaaetia tonu ki te heketau mīhini rite katoa-nga whenua waka i roto i te kotahi manureva.

Whenua kaha waka kawenga o 2 taranata. Ko te tere mōrahi o te mīhini ki te pūkaha "Chevrolet" - 88 km / h. whenua tere waka engine diesel tohu turbocharged "Detroit Diesel V8" tae 135 km / h. kohi Fuel roto e pā ana ki 23 rita ia 100 kiromita. Axels 4 × 4 motokā.

mana te tipu

rite rawa US hōia "Hammer" te ki te maha ngā momo o engines. Mai i te engines penehīni whakamahia Chevrolet V8, kaha rango 5373 cc / cm, kaha 135 rita. s., he rawaka hoki te kaupapa o te motokā i roto i te parae ki te kawenga tonu, engari e kore hoki te taraiwa nui-tere i runga i te huarahi ki te aki o e, no te mea te whakamahi tuku ōwehenga taputapu iti.

Engine waitohu "Detroit Diesel te V8", diesel pūkaha turbocharged, e whakawhanake te mana o 195 l. c., ka te rōrahi rango 6450 cc / cm.

E rite rawa rua engines ki hydromechanical 4-tere waitohu aunoa GM 4L80-E, te hanga o "Motors General".

Āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga taimaha

"Hammer" (US hōia) kua te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• roa takere - 4600 mm;
• tiketike - 1800 mm;
• whanui - 2100 mm;
• wheelbase - 3300 mm;
• takahi - 1829 mm;
• taimaha kerekere - 4672 kg;
• taimaha kupenga - 2676 kg.

"Hammer" i tenei ra

I tēnei wā, kei te whanake i te tohunga American he puka taketake o te tiaki i runga i te pūtake o BAE Systems Pūnaha whakamahia mo nga wae ope whakahaere. Nohoanga tiakina e te pere 50-mm papa paraharaha, maitai. HMMWV rawa ki te take hou o ngā pūnaha pū o te iti-ërä mana mamao salvo ahi. Ko te kupu, e taea te kawea te pupuhi i roto i waho mahue i te kapa. I runga i etahi pūnaha akatuke'anga "Hammer" huinga "Boomerang", e counteracts te whakaeke kaipupuhi. Kōwhiringa whakaurua i roto i te pūrere, tonu koutou e taea te kimi i te kaipupuhi me whakangaro ai i te hoki ahi.

Ētahi whenua i roto i Europa me Africa Te Tai Tokerau hoko "Hammer" mo te whakamahi ā-, ara ki te pehi i te pakanga kaha puta māhorahora i roto i to ratou rohe. Ngāwari Rover maneuverable rawa ki te pū wai-jet, pītara me rererangi pahoho mō te pupuhi pohū ki haurehu sledotochivym. US hōia "Hammer", te utu o e kore e whakararuraru i te whenua kāwanatanga ki te āhuatanga tōrangapū ririhau, he pai hoki tenei whakaaro.

Armoured "Humvees" ki te whakaputa i e hoko atu me te ake waka whenua tuatoru mo ratou ratonga, uruhi ture, no te pirihimana me ngā tautiaki hōia. I te tau 2007, i te tinana whakahaere i te US sōtia pitihana te whakaaro ki te whakakapi fugasozaschischennye MRAP waka Armoured ki "Hammer", e tika ana ki rollovers auau pū teitei MRAP whaiaro-tīhokatia me ratou uruhanga iti.

akatuke'anga

Neke atu i te 35 tau o te hanga, "Hammer" i hanga ki runga e toru tekau rerekē akatuke'anga whenua waka. I roto i te rārangi o nga kōwhiringa matua, papatipu-hua me te kaha i roto i pūhui hōia mo ratou whakaaro e tūmanakohia:

• IMETS - ratonga rangi pūkoro;
• Te whenua Kawekawe Vehicle - te kōrero mīhini pūkoro;
• Lazer Pūnaha - neutralizing hoariri pūnaha pū taiaho;
• M1109 - he tauira o nui haere haumaru ki ringa iti, me patu marama;
• M1097 - te taimaha HMMWV "kaitakitaki";
• M1069 - tarakihana marama pū, repo ërä 100 mm;
• M1046 - mīhini ruggedized ki muka anti-tank mahi matatini;
• M1045 - nekeneke ruggedized, ki muka me te wīra huri matatini;
• M1044 - mīhini, rite rawa ki te ringa, me te huti;
• M1042 - S250 nekeneke mo te taputapu transportation, ki te wīra huri;
• M1038 - whakatinanatanga arumoni ki te wīra huri;
• M1036 - he waka Armoured ki te matatini wīra huri me te muka;
• M1035 - waka tūroro ki te hipoki ngohengohe me-tatau wha kapa;
• M997 - nekeneke parukore ki 4-Seater fare, Armoured;
• M996 - waka tūroro ki te fare rua, Armoured;
• M966 - HMMWV, Armoured, ki muka anti-tank matatini;
• M56 - paowa mīhini "Coyote".

mīhini reconnaissance me oku-mahinga

I hanga whakarerekētanga o te "Hammer" e hāngai ana i runga i te tahuhu M1114 mō tuimotu rua-wiki waka, ki te waka o wha me te nui haere te taumata o te tiaki ballistic. whakaata Armoured Corps te whawhai o ngā matā 7-mirimita i patu aunoa, rangi ngingio kariri me taikaha maina anti-tank. pania te motokā i roto i hunaraa ki ke onepu me taea te tirotiro maramarama o ngā i te tawhiti o 800 mita.

tikanga whakarerekē M1115 mō demining o ngā wāhi, whare, hangars, warehouses me ngā hanganga raro. I roto i te motokā, arotahi te taputapu katoa e tika ana ki te rapu mō maina me anga taikaha, me te he huinga o ngā pūrere e whakarato te whakaititanga me te tikanga o kaha kitea. Ko te taputapu o waka motuhake ngā huinga o kakahu mo deminers rave i roto i ngā mahi subversive.

"Hummer M1116" - huaki waka Armoured, hangaia hoki ū i te rererangi waka i te hekerangi ki te waka o wha.

utu o

e kore e kite maha whakarōpū hōia Car "Hammer" i roto i te showrooms i Russia, torutoru cars e kua patua ana mo te hoko, he tino utu. rerekē te whānuitanga utu i 730 000 moni mo te koroheke, tono Rover hanga, ki te 6.65 miriona mo te motokā i roto i te huru pai, te tuku tata o te tau.