Analysis: Astafjevs, "Lyudochka". Ko te take o te hua

I roto i te buka aamu "Ao New", i roto i te take Mahuru o 1989, whakaputaina ana e ia tona kōrero Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka"). Ko te tātaritanga o tenei mahi - te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga. Photo i te kaituhi te aroaro te raro nei.

Ko te take o te kōrero

Tenei kōrero - e pā ana ki te taitamarikitanga, engari he hero e hanga Astafjevs, taitamarikitanga kahore. Katoa o ratou - te iwi mokemoke te mauiui hohonu vahi i roto ia outou iho, a he i roto i te ao nei. maka ēnei atarangi mau i runga i te wairua o ona kaipānui mana'o pouri. I roto i ngā, i roto i nga marohirohi Astafieva amazes mo'emo'e, i te mea te hua o te tamau, e wehingia ana. Mai i tenei awhe whangai ana ki te wahi i te huru matua o te kōrero "Lyudochka" (Astafjevs). Raruraru hua ko te tutukinga i waenganui i te roto me te ao i waho. Kia kï hoki, e te rārangi rawa tuatahi o te kōrero i roto i nei te wahine pūrotu o te hua whakaritea ki te tarutaru primorozhennoy puhoi, kī e reira, rite kore he ahei tenei tarutaru ki te ora.

waiaro ngā mātua 'ki Lyudochku

waiaro ngā mātua 'ki Lyudochku - he wāhi nui, kia e mutu tātari moni. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") whakaatu kore he pai te hononga o te protagonist ki te mātua. Lyudochka rau te whare i reira pau ia tona tamarikitanga. He hoki kotahi, tangata ke ki ona iwi. Kua roa kua tikanga te whaea o te kotiro ki a te pūrere ake te ora. tukinotia tau'a te pāpā te pūāhua matua. ka mea a Astafjevs e ratou tika noho i roto i te taua whare, a anake. Ua ite ia rite te tangata ke i roto i te iwi.

raruraru hinengaro o te mo'emo'e

he mate to tatou hapori, he reira mārama ki te katoa i tenei ra. Otiia ki te whiriwhiri i te maimoatanga tika, e hiahia ana koe ki te hoatu i te tātaritanga tika. Kei te aro te hinengaro pai o te whenua ki reira, e ngana ana ki te whakahaere i to ratou ake tātaritanga. tukua Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") he tātaritanga tika rawa mo te mate e wehingia ana, kua patua e te whenua. kite te kaituhi i te huru matua o te kōrero i roto i te wairua anake. E whakatakoto ana te reira i whakaata i te mamae o to tatou hoa tangata. kōrero i tenei ra Tino hāngai "Lyudochka" (Astafjevs). Ko te raruraru ko reira tata, me te waia ki te iwi maha e noho ana i roto i tenei ra.

Ko te kōrero i hanga Astafev, taka ngāwari ki te hou tukanga tuhituhi. Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga matua taranata o te kaituhi o - te kaha ki te taupoki ana ngā take o te āwangawanga ki kaituhi maha: te mimiti o te kainga, te heke o te morare, te pohehe, te hua i roto i te hara. E whakaatu ana Viktor tatou te,, te ora mau rā hina. Ko ngā "te kāinga-mahi-te kāinga" ora Gavrilovna, he wahine ngaro i roto i te barbershop tona hauora, a tovarki reira tango hoki homai nga whiu katoa o te whakarau. Na kua ki te hei i roto i te porohita, rite te tātari kawea atu e tatou te pūāhua matua. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") te whakaata i tona wahine pūrotu he e kore rawa rawa, ahei o te huri i te ao. Kei te takoha ia ki te ora i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino, a ka matau e reira he kahore mawhiti.

whakarau whiwhi Lyudochku

A, no te oti nga mahi pūāhua matua 9 akomanga ka ko he kotiro, korerotia ia tona whaea ki a Lyudochka haere ki te pa, ki te noho, no te mea kua reira kahore ki te mahi i roto i te kainga. Kei te puputu'u te whakaaro matua o te kōrero image o te whakarau kotiro nei tauia te anga ōhanga (ki te ora te hopoia i roto i te pa, ko reira tika ki te whakaae ki tetahi mahi), me te tika mo te kainga tutu rite te pa. masterfully whakakitea kaituhi pūāhua Lyudochku me ngā raruraru morare o te whakatupuranga hou, pau ia tātaritanga. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") e wātea ana i taea e korero pā ana ki maha nga mea nui, take o te aroha me te aroha mo te whakarau kino o te protagonist.

He aha mahia Lyudochka whakamomori?

haere mai Lyudochka whare, kihai i kitea noa te tautoko tika o te whaea, no te mea i haapeapea ia ki ona ake raruraru. Ko te pūāhua matua i taea ki te tango i te mahi pau, whakatakotoria i roto i a ratou ano me te katoa iwi kati. ko tonu ia te tuatahi i roto i te tamaiti maka ki te awa. Na inaianei, ki te mahanga a tawhio noa tona kaki, Lyudochka, pera i roto i te tamarikitanga, bounced ia waewae, ka hipoki ana taringa ki ona ringa, i rite ki te kokiritanga ki roto ki te poka wai torere, me te mutunga ki uta podmytuyu tiketike. I runga i te ringa kotahi, ua faaoti ia i roto i te taua ara ki te whakaoti o ratou raruraru katoa, kahore whakararuraru tetahi, engari i runga i te tahi atu - tona faaotiraa ki kia hae. Āhuatanga Lyudochki Astafeva rawa faahiahia. e kore te mea moku, ki nga iwi maha taitamariki o tenei ra faaotiraa o te pūāhua matua.

Ko te hononga o te aitua

rapu Kaituhi ki te hoatu i te kōrero he pikitia ki te kaipānui ha faingamālie ki kite kore anake, engari wheako hoki i roto i te kiriata, whiwhi ake i roto i mua o ia, e ora te ora o nāianei. Na roto i te tātari Astafieva kōrero "Lyudochka", he mea e tika ana ki te mōhio tetahi atu wāhi nui. E kore te mea te wahi ngāwari me te kōrero kore anake kitea hui-peia, engari ano hoki te tahi mea atu - te ngaro Poiete, e mau te nekehanga o te kaituhi whakaaro te mahi katoa. I roto i to tatou take ko reira te whakaaro o te hononga o o noho i roto i te afa, momotu te whakarau, engari tonu i roto i te ao taua, te whenua ano. Ko nga hara o na maha riro Lyudochka: whaea Strekocha, Gavrilovny, kura, tamarikitanga pa, nga pirihimana Soviet. Ko tenei te mea e kore Dostoyevsky taea whakaae atu - whakaoranga me te harakore ne mahino'í o hara o te tangata. te ora Poto, i tuhia ai, te ri'ari'a, tau'a, hina, kahore te aroha me te aroha - te ati o te kotiro. Tona mate - Ko tona te wakarererangi. Anake i muri ka te matenga o Lyudochka ohorere hiahiatia tona whaea Gavrilovna. Ia hopea ite. Tino pa kōrero Astafieva, rite te kaipānui e taea ite he atawhai, me te manaaki ana ki tenei kotiro te kaituhi.

Ko te ati o te "tangata iti"

whakakitea te ati o te "tangata iti" e i roto i tenei mahi. tonu te reira tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i te tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 19 Astafjevs. whakaahua ana i te mahi i te whakarau o te kainga kotiro pouri, i haere mai nei ki te rapu i tona waimarie i roto i te pa, engari tutuki i runga i te nanakia me te tau'a o te iwi. Runga ake Lyudochku whakaiti, ko te mea tino whakamataku - e kore te reira: kihai i hiahia ai ki te matau i te iwi ia aroha. Na reira, tukua te kotiro whakamomori, taea ki te kitea tetahi tangata i a ratou tautoko morare.

hanga Image Lyudochku Astafjevs te whai ake: ko reira he kotiro Russian mau tetahi huinga. E kore e te huru matua rerekē i te tamarikitanga ranei hinengaro, e kore ataahua, engari kua tonu i roto i te faatura i tona ngakau mo etahi, aroha, faitotonú, me te aroha. i flabby tenei kotiro. Ko te aha Gavrilovna, maru ia i roto i te pa, patoto i runga i Lyudochku te mahi katoa i runga i te pāmu. i ia te reira ki te pai, me te kore i tangohia e hara i te reira.

āhuatanga reo i roto i te kōrero

kawe tatou i te tātari wä, me te toi o te kōrero Astafieva "Lyudochka". Ko te pūtake wä o te mahi i whakaahuatia tatou, haere tatou i teie nei ki te āhuatanga toi o te kōrero.

Ko te kaituhi hoatu ki te mangai Gavrilovny maha tere pūmau, kōrero ( "kasatochka", "warou", "golubonka Sizokrylov", "Zolotko toku"). Ki enei kīanga te kaituhi homai he whakaahuatanga o te hostess, ona mau huru takitahi he aro mātai aronganui. Ko te wairua me te kāhua o ona marohirohi wā riro Astafieva. Ratou kupu - e kore e kōrero noa i te reira. Ko reira te faaiteraa o te mana morare, me te hinengaro katoa. Ka taea e anake tetahi haapoupou te kaituhi mo te matauranga pai o te hāngai ( "chums", "haea nga matikuku," "matua wairua", "Fuck atu"). kupu Russian, whakatauki me ētahi atu kīanga whakaritea me ngā kīanga noho i roto i nga tikanga whakaahua e whakamahia ana e te kaituhi, he wahi nui. A he reira kahore tāpiritanga - whakatakotoria ratou kaha nui, whakaputa: expressiveness, emotionality, tohu tiketike o Whānui. Ka kawea e Kaituhi e ngawari noa, faaroo, te reo whakairo ngangahau ki te kaipānui tona huru. Pānui i te mahi o "Lyudochka" Astafieva, ka kite koutou e tika iwi kupu, motuhake rawa, hoatu liveliness toa kupu tere on ( "mahi rite te hoiho," "mahi", "vtemyashit i roto i te upoko"). Tae, taonga, ahurei i roto i te tangi reka o te reo o te kaituhi. Haunga fakangalingalí ohie (hei tauira, "kowaowaotia kainga i roto i te dikoroste") whakamahi reira maha matatini ki tonu whakarite me tūāhua hanga pikitia motuhake. Na reira, ka tahuri te kōrero i roto i na kanapa, i korerotia, me te haamana'ohia.

rerekē fariiraa

e kore e tona whakarongo arotahi anake i te taha kouru o te ora, Viktor Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka"). E whakaatu ana Analysis o te hua e te mea he tihi, ka marama te marama maha ngaahi faingata'a. mai te reira i i te ngakau o te kaimahi maha nei i roto i Russia kahore e iritihia. mahara ahau te scene o haymaking, te wāhanga i reira te pūāhua matua ki tona whaea maka he tāpae, a ka horoi atu ki Lyudochka ia i roto i tona puehu me te tarutaru awa puehu taketake ki te hari, arahina anake ki te iwi, ki te mahi ata. rerekē tikanga kua pai i tono konei Astafjevs, whakanuitia te marena i te pae varua i te natura taata, i te mea i roto i te pa, topa i roto i te rawakore me te pouri o te kuware, me te backwardness o te katoa, e kore e taea ki te ite.

Ko te kōrero ātaahua "Lyudochka" Astafieva?

Ko ātaahua i te meka e he pera iti i taea e ki te hoatu i te maha o ngā take nui ki te kaipānui mahi te kaituhi tenei kōrero. Kaituhi whakaaturia ana i roto i te puka toi hihiri o te pikitia tūturu o te ora o te iwi maha. Heoi, pea ko te Astafieva mahi matua ki te whakaatu i te katoa o tatou, i roto i nei e neke tatou te hohonu. A, ki te kahore koutou e mutu i roto i te wa, anga te taata e hōloa katoa. Ko reira i tenei wāhi kōrero i te kōrero "Lyudochka". faaitoito tatou Astafjevs ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te ao, me tona wairua ake, ki te tamata ki te huri koe, ako ki te aroha ki tona hoa, me ki te aroha iwi, kia kite i te ataahua o te ao, me te ngana ki te whakaora i te reira. I muri i te katoa, mohiotia ataahua te ki te whakaora i te ao.