Analysis o nga hua o te mahi i roto i te hinengaro: te huapai me ngā huakore

Kua tae hinengaro Scientific i roto i tona whanaketanga nui hua. whakatakoto te reira i te ture o te whanaketanga hinengaro tangata, i roto i ariā rerekē o te substantiation o nga take mo te whanonga o te tangata, ratou āhuatanga hinengaro me momo. I roto i te tua, he huarahi pūtaiao ki ngā tikanga mō te whiwhi katoa o te mōhiohio. I tetahi o nga tikanga o te whiwhi raraunga e pā ana ki te tangata, te tātaritanga o te hua o ona mahi - i runga i.

Analysis o nga hua o te mahi i roto i te hinengaro

Kia tautuhi a he aha tenei ariā. Analysis o nga hua mahi (ADF) - he tikanga o te rangahau o te āhuatanga hinengaro o te tangata e ui i te hua o to ratou mahi mahi auaha ranei. I roto i te rerekē ki te tikanga hinengaro taketake (mātakitaki me te whakamātau), whakahaere te ADF te autaki, t. E., kore kaimātai hinengaro kōrero hāngai, me tona kiritaki. rangahau mātanga o ngā hua whakairoiro, waiata, whakaari, auaha tangata me i runga i to ratou pūtake hanga whakatau e pā ana ki ona āhuatanga hinengaro.

Analysis o nga hua o te mahi i roto i te hinengaro te tino maha whakamahia i roto i te mahi ki ngā tamariki o ngā reanga katoa, na hokona he "pakū" i roto i te mahi whakaako.

Archive tikanga praksimetrichesky ranei

Hoki tenei tikanga hinengaro reira he ingoa tetahi - pūranga. whakamahia ratou i tenei wā i roto i ona kaimātai hinengaro mahi American. E auraa ratou mo tikanga pūranga o ako ora o te tangata i roto i ona hua o te mahi, te auahatanga, ngā tāurunga rātaka, pūranga nga raraunga i runga i te reira. He he ahua o te tikanga haurongo, e taea ana ki te ako i te ara o te ora o te tangata, rōpū ranei o te iwi i roto i o ratou whakatutukitanga auaha, me te ngaio. Na ako tangata hou e pā ana ki te ora, te whanaungatanga, me ngā āhuatanga whaiaro o te tangata rongonui i te mua.

I roto i te hinengaro kāinga ingoa atu noa o "mahi tātari hua" ranei praksimetrichesky (i te Kariki "Praxis." - "mahi"). I roto i to tatou hapori, Kei te whānui whakamahia tenei tikanga i roto i te hinengaro mātauranga mo te ako o te whanaketanga tamaiti.

Tātaritanga o ngā hua mahi o ngā tamariki

Ko te tino noa ki te mahi tahi me ngā tamariki i te tino taitama tau ADF, no te mea taea reira mo ngā āhuatanga whakamarie mo koutou pēpi (i roto i te kēmu) ki te whakamatau ia ratou. e kore e taea e ki te whakaahua i-waha o ratou wheako tamariki Small, kahore e ratou ano e matau ki te ingoa o te mea ratou ite tēnei wā. Otiia e taea te mahi i te reira i roto i te ara i tetahi atu - ki te whakaatu i runga i te pepa, te tākaro ki o koutou hoa, tuhituhi i roto i te pukapuka. Ka taea e waiho he rauemi tino mo te kaimātai hinengaro e mahi ana ki tō tamaiti tenei katoa.

Analysis o nga hua o te mahi o ngā tamariki tā te ako o taua raraunga:

• tīmata hua o te mahi i roto i te kēmu: whika i te paru, hoahoa o rauemi rerekē, ngā tūemi mo nga tākaro wahi-tūranga-te whakatangi;
• hua mahi: hauhake, mahi toi i te mau haapiiraa o te mahi;
• rauemi hua, auaha: drawings, rotarota, tuhipoka, waiata, i tuhituhi ai, me ētahi atu taupānga;
• wā whakangungu hua: pepa whakamātautau, tauira, mahi kāinga.

Na roto i te ako o enei rauemi, ka taea e tatou e whakatau e pā ana ki te taumata o te matauranga, pūkenga hanganga, wātea o ngā pūkenga, arotahi o moni, te huru aronganui o te tamaiti, ana hononga ki ētahi atu iwi.

I roto i ētahi wā, e whakamahia ana te tikanga te?

Ko te tikanga o te tātari hinengaro o mahi o nga hua - he ara whai hua ki te ako whānui o konä o te tamaiti. āhei te reira ki a koe te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:

• tukanga hinengaro (whakaaro, whakarongo, mahara, me ētahi atu);
• āhua hinengaro (huru);
• āhuatanga hinengaro (pūāhua, kaha - katoa e hanga tuakiri o te tamaiti).

Ko te kupu, e taea te whakamahi i te tikanga i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga - ki te tautuhi i te take o te tatauranga mō ngā ākonga, i ki mau fifi i roto i te urutaunga o te tamaiti tūhura tona hononga ki ngā pakeke me ō rātou hoa, ki te whakatau i te ngākau nuitanga me mau hinaaro o te tamaiti ki te tetahi momo o te mahi.

Ko te rārangi haere i runga i, no te mea e faarahi te maha o ngā pātai e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te rongo mau o te tamaiti ki te tau. He kaimātai hinengaro mātanga e tauturu i nga wa katoa ngā mātua āwangawanga me ngā kaiako, ki te te täoro o ona tikanga mahi ko te tātari o te mahi hua.

He aha ngā āhuatanga me tutaki?

Ki hoatu nga hua tino oti, me te tika tikanga, whakaaro ana te kaimātai hinengaro he maha o ngā āhuatanga mō te e mau ana i roto i te rangahau:

• E whakapuaki te whāinga - āta te mea ko te a te mea e ako (hei tauira, faaiteraa o te hononga o te tamaiti 6 tau ki ngā pakeke nui me hoa i roto i te tānga);
• kōwhiria e ngā tamariki (ki te tenei rōpū) e ōrite ana tau (i roto i tenei take, 6), me te ka mea pūkenga (hei tauira, peita);
• mō ngā tamariki katoa, hei hanga i te taua tikanga mo nga mahi (te taua rauemi, te wāhi);
• whakaiti ratou ake pānga i runga i ngā tamariki e mahi whakarite tukanga e nga tamariki mahi i runga i to ratou ake, me te i ue'i;
• E hopu ana i nga tauhohe aronganui o ngā tamariki e puta i roto i te mahi;
• ki te tā te rangahau whakahaere atu ki te tamaiti e pā ana ki hanga tona hua, i roto i mua e faaineine pātai;
• whakarato paearu, ka te hua whakamutunga kia arotakea i roto i nei (hei tauira, te whiriwhiri o te kaupapa te tae, hanganga).

Nahea te tātari?

I tēnei tikanga tā te tātari o te tukanga me te hua mahi. tikanga o tēnei kia kawe kore anake te hua mutunga o te mahi a te tamaiti mōhiohio e pā ana ki reira, engari ano hoki te tukanga o tona hanganga. Hei tauira, ina tākaro tamariki i roto i te waihanga o te korero patupaiarehe, he reira taea ki te kite i te āhua o e whai wāhi ratou i roto i te tukanga, te nui rite ratou te tūranga me pehea te mahi i mahi ratou ki waho, kia rite hāngai ki te kuputuhi o te tūranga, me te tahi mea hou e hanga te koati i roto i te tukanga.

Ki te tātarihia mahi atu hāngū, hei tauira, niao tuhi ranei, ka taea e koe te hopu tauhohe aronganui o te tamaiti ki te mea kei te tupu, ki te kite pehea aro mātai ana ia i tona mahi, tae noa ki te hua hua hāngai ki te whakaaro taketake.

arotakea te mahinga hua whakamutunga e rite ki etahi paearu. whakawhirinaki ratou i runga i te mea i whakaturia i te whāinga. kia te tohu o te whanaketanga o etahi mahi hinengaro o te tamaiti, tona ahua aronganui tenei, he te kaha ki te tahi mau ngā mahi, me te pera i runga i.

Ngā wāhanga o te ako

Ka rite ki te rangahau hinengaro katoa, tātari mahi hua tā te wahi o te maha ngā wāhanga:

• faaineineraa - te kohinga o ngā raraunga tuatahi e pā ana ki te tamaiti, tautuhinga whakapae (e te aha i reira he, te aha e taea te hono i te reira), te faaineineraa o ngā rauemi mō te tātari;
• whakamātautau Direct - he tātaritanga hinengaro o nga hua o te mahi; ki te tika - ona fakakakato atu tikanga;
• te atamira whakamutunga - i te systematization o nga raraunga, te whakatairite ratou ki te whakapae (ki te whakau i te whakaaro kei te), ki te hanga tūtohutanga i runga i te mahi ki te tamaiti mo te mātua me ngā kaiako.

tūmanakohia te whai wāhitanga o te tamaiti kei te anake i roto i te wā tuarua. atu kaupae katoa e te kaimātai hinengaro.

Painga o te tikanga

hua tātaritanga i te mahi ahu tona tohatoha whānui i roto i te hinengaro te uru, me te motu i roto i te maha o ngā painga e kua reira:

• Faingamālie ki te kohikohi whānui rauemi nui rite te ropu, a kotahi tamaiti.
• Taea ki te whai i nga akiaki o te whanaketanga hinengaro o te tamaiti mā te whakatairite i te hua auaha pakeke me tino tata. Hei tauira, ki te kite i te nui i ake pai pūkenga nekeneke o ringa, ka rite ki te huringa i roto i te huru o te tamaiti ki te tetahi tetahi āhuatanga o tona ora ranei, me ētahi atu
• Ko te ara tino taiao ki te ako mo te tamaiti o tona whakaaro tenei: mana'o hāneanea me te ngāwari tamaiti ngahau mahi.
• He whai wāhi ki te tāutu i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga hinengaro o te tamaiti - i runga i te tohu o te whakarongo ki te natura.

Huakore tātari hua ngā mahi

He ona tōnounoú, e kia pā i te hua Tetahi tikanga o te rangahau. kia ngohengohe ki taua mau fifi Analysis o nga mahi ako o ngā hua:

• Ko iti ki te āhuatanga tau o te tamaiti Whakamahia o te tikanga. Hei tauira, i roto i te tikanga ki te ako tuhi pēpi, ko reira e tika ana e kua a ia ngā pūkenga tuhi.
• kia hua tukatuka kaupapa ki te tuakiri aromatawai hinengaro (hei tauira, te pūtakenga o te ahua). Me whiwhi tēnei he mārama paearu aromatawai, e tutakina rītaha o te kairangahau.
• Hoki te ako whānui o te tuakiri o te tangata mā te whakamahi i te ADF me waiho he rota tonu o te wā me te rauemi.

Variety o tikanga o ngā hua mahi rangahau

He Analysis o te mahi o ngā hua ona ake momo ranei e taea te whakamahi hei wāhanga o ētahi atu tikanga o te rangahau hinengaro. Ēnei ngā tikanga projective. Ratou ngako - he ngä (whakawhiti image) āhuatanga tūturu o te wheako tangata mo te hua o tona mahi. Hono ako reira, ka taea e tatou te whiwhi raraunga i runga i te whanaketanga o te tangata.

rere ke te reira i te puāwaitanga ADF tikanga projective i roto i taua kua reira he rauemi mō te i whakamana i te mahi kei te, me te ako motuhake. Hei tauira, riro te kaupapa he taumahi ki te utu i te pikitia i runga i te kaupapa i homai, ki te fakalahi rerenga oti, kia ake he kōrero i runga i te ahua, a na i runga i. D. enei tikanga pai-mohiotia ngā "Ira o Rorschach", "kararehe kore te whiwhi i", "whare, he rakau, he tangata" me etahi atu.

He whai hua ngā rautaki Projective kore anake i roto i te mahi ki ngā tamariki, engari ki te pakeke me te iwi e whai i te mate hinengaro.

Ko tētahi atu tikanga tikanga hou he professiografiya. whakamahi te reira i te iwi ADF e no ki te tetahi momo o te mahi ngaio. Na roto i te kohinga o taua raraunga, ngā whakaritenga putanga, e he tika mo te hinganga o angitu o te tikanga ngā. He mea whaiaroaro, pāpori me te hinengaro āhuatanga o te tangata. Hei tauira, i roto i te tikanga ki te waiho i te kaiako angitu, i roto i te tua ki te whakangungu ariā, kia waiho he mātanga maite, manawanui, taea ki te whakahaere i o ratou kare, kaua ngāwari, me te rauhanga.

tātari Ihirangi rite te tikanga o āhua

I whakawhanakehia e te momo tino noa, me te kua he tātaritanga ihirangi tikanga whakapūranga. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te hinengaro e kore anake, engari ano i roto i te tahi atu pāpori ihi, kōrero. Ko te tikanga tā te whakamātautau o te wae kuputuhi me ratou whakarōpū. Ēnei wae ngā:

• kupu takitahi;
• kīanga (kīanga);
• kaupapa;
• karere rite te katoa.

Ko te tika atu tenei tikanga, kia rite ki tā te reira ngā mahi pāngarau ki te pikitia riro. E kiia wae katoa o ako ki te whakatau i te auau o te whakamahi, me te systematization. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whakatau e pā ana ki te āhuatanga hinengaro o te kaituhi, e pā ana ki tona hononga ki te kaiwhiwhi o te karere, me te te ao tukanga pāpori-hinengaro i roto i ngā rōpū nui o te iwi.

puna Potential mō te tātari ihirangi ko nga pukapuka, rātaka whaiaro, tuhipoka i roto i ngā nūpepa, waiata, rotarota, me te pera i runga i. D.

Tātaritanga o ngā tuhinga ako

Whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi o te whakaako me te riro whakaako tamariki tetahi atu momo o te ADF. Tenei tātari o ngā tuhinga ako.

Modern kaiako, kaimātai hinengaro ranei kaimahi pāpori fehangahangai ki te rōrahi nui o ngā raraunga i ngā ākonga katoa ra. Ko ngā pūkete rerekē tenei:

• ngā whakaritenga;
• hītori hauora;
• haukiri;
• makasini aromatawai matauranga;
• meneti o ngā hui;
• rātaka kura o ngā ākonga;
• whakahau me ngā tohutohu ā-ringa.

tenei katoa i muri i ako me te tono taea ki a koe te hanga i tētahi pikitia whānui o te whanaketanga o te tamaiti, ki te tautuhi i ngā raruraru me ngā huarahi ki te whakaoti ia ratou.

tātari hua i te mahi i roto i te hinengaro - he taputapu whai hua i roto i te mahi o te mātanga. Hei whakamahi i te reira nui whakangungu ariā. Ko te mahi tamau, whaiaro-moni me te hiahia ki te whakawhanake i te wa katoa. Otiia ki te tuku i te mau metua i to ratou tamaiti ki te mātanga taua, ka kia fakapapau'i ratou e ka riro ratou mōhiohio āmiki e pā ana ki taua mea, me te awhina tohu.