Andrusiv rangaawatea. Andrusiv rangaawatea i roto i 1667

I roto i te 1667 mutu te pakanga hōia i waenganui i te Commonwealth me Russia. haere tahi te mutunga o tetahi mahi hōia e te tiriti rongo mau. hainatia tenei i muri i te pakanga i waenganui i Poland ko Russia i te kainga o Andrusovo - hou Smolensk Region.

tikanga Historical o te kawenata

Russian-Polish whawhai ko te hua o te aroraa i waenganui nga whenua e rua kua i kerēme rohe i runga i te whenua ki te tonga-hauauru Russia. Ko te take mo te pakarutanga o whawhai ko te whakatau o Zemsky Sobor i te whakatamarikitanga o te Cossacks i tangata whenua o Russia - kua ui pinepine te reira i te hetman me te rangatira o te revolution e tau'atāina motu Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga he angitu mo te taha ki Russian, engari ohorere patua Sweden ki Poland. I roto i enei tikanga Rzeczpospolita tohu Vilna rangaawatea ki Russia. Ko te whāinga - riro māmā ki te tiaki i ki Sweden Poland. Eaha tei tupu i te tahi atu rōpū o te kirimana? ka Russia te whai wāhi ki te tīmata ratou pakanga ki Sweden, e hohoro tupu.

ko te take nui i roto i te mutunga o te pakanga Russian-Polish te mate o Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Hetman rumakina i roto i ururua (Civil War) - wahia haere tika Cossack kotahi wahi ki te taha ki Commonwealth. I roto i te meka, wehea te rohe o Ukraine i haere te Dnieper. Andrusiv rangaawatea i roto i te tau torutoru ka whakatika te meka o te afa.

pakanga whawhai i runga i akina rerekē taha o te pakanga arahina ki te vaivai oti o Russia me Poland. I te wā whakamutunga o te whawhai patua Rzeczpospolita i e hōia Russian i te Ekalesia White me Korsun. ka mate te whawhai i roto i tika ki te rohirohi o ngā rauemi tangata, me te rauemi. I roto i tenei ahua, ka haere mai nga rōpū ki te hainatanga o te tiriti te rongo.

Ko te take o te kāti whawhai

Tetahi rangaawatea i roto i te hītori e tonu e rua take mo tenei: he mārama ngoikore atu te tahi atu tetahi taha, me te toa e te tikanga. Tera atu ano tetahi kōwhiringa - te whenua e whawhai rite ruha, me te i roto i te hiahia o te whakataunga whaitake o te pakanga.

He aha e taea te huaina take o te hainatanga o te Tiriti o Andrusovo?

1. Kua pau te whawhai ano - kore i te kaha me te hiahia ki te whakahaere ngā mahi whawhai.
2. whakatakotoria rangaawatea o mua te turanga mo te heke mai o te kirimana nui.
3. Timata o Russian-Swedish War - i fiemālie whawhai i runga i rua akina Russia.
4. Ko te hiahia ki te tango i te mana o te Hetman, i whakarewahia te pakanga kaiākiri nui.
5. Whakapakari i me te whakakahanga o te hoariri hou - te Ottoman Empire.

Te haina i o te kawenata: māngai o te rōpū

timata te mutunga o te rangaawatea ki te matapaki ake i roto i 1666. meinga maha tautohetohe kerēme rohe, nawe mahara hoki ofatiraa Polyanovskiy ao. taea e whawhai takawaenga he torutoru ake nga tau muri, engari puta ke te āhuatanga te āhuatanga i roto i Hetman. Pita Doroshenko, e karangatia ia Hetman o Ukraine katoa, ka mau Crimea Kaitiaki. Ko te kupu, kua ngaro Poland Khanate hei hoa. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, kua Russia kua taea ki te whakakaha i ona tūranga i roto i te whiriwhiringa.

hainatia te whakaaetanga i runga i Hānuere 30 (February 9) i roto i te 1667. i māngai Russia e te takawaenga pai-mohiotia me kaitōrangapū Athanasius Ordin-Nashchokin. Andrusiv rangaawatea ki Poland - ko tona whakaaro. tohe te takawaenga i runga i te hainatanga o te whakaaetanga ki te whakapakari i whanaunga ki Poland ki te whawhai ki a Sweden me te horapa o te mana Russian i te katoa o Europe. ko mana i te marae o Alexei Mikhailovich tenei kaupapa.

Andrusiv rangaawatea, hei hui nui i roto i te aamu takawaenga o te rau tau XVII, kua mohiotia ai i roto i ngā tuhinga Ordin-Naschokina. Tuhinga e taea te ngā ki te ahu i te hītori o te hainatanga o te kirimana, i reira he iti rawa tonu, a ka hoatu e ratou he mōhiohio sketchy.

I māngai te taha Polish e Yuri Glebovich - kaitōrangapū, takawaenga, hau. Kei te whakaaro hoki te hainatanga o te Tiriti o Andrusovo tona paetae, hoki i whakawhiwhia e ia te Kingi o te Commonwealth. Māngai o te Cossacks i te whiriwhiringa kihai i tīmata i runga i te tiriti.

rangaawatea

I muri i te whakataunga o ngā take tino katoa i hainatia Andrusiv rangaawatea. tomo nga rōpū ki te kirimana mō ngā tau kotahi tekau ma toru me te hawhe. I whakaritea tēnei wā mo te faaineineraa o te kaupapa "te rangimarie Ta'engata". Fele, pā ana te kirimana ki ngā wāhi wāhanga, me te poi o te mana.

Russia i raro i nga ngā o te kawenata riro i raro i te mana o Chernihiv, Starodubschinu, Seversk whenua, Mauī-Bank Ukraine. whakakorea raupatu Lithuanian. Andrusiv rangaawatea i roto i 1667 whai Poland mana ki runga i nga whenua o te Matau-Bank Ukraine me Peraruhia. Co-whakahaere o nga monarchies e rua atu ki Zaporozhye. I roto i te kaupapa o te whakaeke Tatars rōpū ki te kirimana i ki te whakarato āwhina hōia ki te mua. E ai ki nga ngā o te kāti whawhai Kiev i runga i te 2 tau ki te noho i raro i te mana Russian.

Whakaaetanga ki te whakahaere i te hokinga mai o herehere o te whawhai i muri i te whawhai, wahi o te taonga hahi. i ngā tūemi e whakahaere nga whanaunga ōhanga i waenganui i nga whenua e rua te kirimana - pü tetahi o nga oko te tika ki te tikanga herekore o te hokohoko i waenganui i Russia me te Commonwealth.

Faahopearaa o te uara kirimana

Andrusiv rangaawatea ki Poland hītori Russian tata rangirua. karanga ētahi reira he nekehanga i akina atu, i haere i te hiahia ki te whakaoti i te pakanga hōia. Etahi mōhio nga āhuatanga pai o te hainatanga i te kirimana - te maungārongo ki Poland, e taea e riro i te hoa i roto i te whawhai ki te Ottoman Empire. I tua atu, kua kite Russia etahi whenua ngaro. I runga i tenei faaino whakahoki rangaawatea e kore ia e taea te ki te wikitoria i te moana Baltic, i whakaritea i te timatanga o mua.

pānga

whakaaro te kirimana te taahiraa nui ki te tapaia o nga iwi Slavic, ahakoa kihai i maha ngā take kaupapa here ke whakatau. Hoki te rangaawatea whenua Ukrainian i hopearaa kino - i ture tohutohu reira wehenga o rohe me te Dnieper. He patu nui ki nga Cossacks rite te whāriki pāpori. rahi te reira i te pakanga mō te mana i roto i Hetman. Wāhanga o te whenua Belarusian haere ki Poland.

Andrusiv rangaawatea - he tiriti ao nui tohua te mutunga o pakanga, engari tohua te timatanga o etahi totohe tōrangapū.