Animals me ngā tipu o te awa Yenisei: whakaahuatanga, rārangi, photo

Ko tētahi o nga awa rahi o to tatou whenua rere i roto i nga steppes me ngahere, puta noa i nga mania me maunga, i te ahopae tonga ki te Arctic Ocean - 3.487 kiromita, i roto i nei e whai tatou ki te whai i, he aha ngā kararehe me ngā otaota mo longomoui te uta awa Yenisei.

geography

Hona (Evenki - "te wai nui") te ingoa tata Russian te kupu reo Māori. Ko te katoa o Siberia i runga ki raro i runga i te titaha o te Yenisei, timata i roto i nga maunga Sayan i te moana Kara-Balyk, ngongo takoha, whawhati ki te whārua Tuva me ngongo maha e haere mai i roto i kua kaha, a karapitia ana te awa maunga. Te Hau-ā-uru Sayan Yenisei mahue pari he āputa iti i roto i nga pari, engari wahia te awa.

I te putanga o te iwi hanga e matou he katua o te Sayano-Shushenskaya mana hurihiko tipu, na te paepae Big i whānakotia rite te tereina pahika, Dzhoysky paepae me Rock Tavern hakari anake i roto i ngā whakaahua tawhito. Na konei ko te awa ki ki te kokoru i hanga e te kongutu o awa maunga me ngā awa. Yenisei katoa ngāwari wehea e toru nga wahi - Haute, Middle ko Lower. Ko te moenga i te puna ki te awa ki - te tihi, ka i te awa ki ki wūruheti - he wahi waenganui, me raro wahi Yenissei, i muri i te whakakotahitanga i te hangar pa e rua, me te hawhe te whanui o kiromita.

taiga

He maha me te whānui Animals, me tipu awa Yenisei, rite enei wahi i mahue atu - taiga angamaheni. I roto i te raorao o te awa ngahere te nuinga coniferous - puruhi, he hita, pine. I runga i te otaota i rawe ki Central Siberian Plateau rite tino huri rohe nui-teitei. E whakakapi e te kauri atu korekore me te hita-kauri matotoru larch me te rimu ngahere o te whitiki o raro.

I runga i te hawhe maunga kiromita tihi Tundra maunga mārama me wahi kai tipu. Animals me ngā tipu o te awa Yenisei ite i roto i enei wahi noa, no te mea i reira he tino maha rāhui: Central Siberia, pou Krasnoyarsk, Sayano-Shushenskaya, na Putoransky, Taimyr, Tunguska, nui pāka motu Arctic "Shushensky Bor" me "Ergaki" e toru goszakaznika hānga me te 27 - te Territory Krasnoyarsk.

"Tīwae"

I runga i te rohe ki te Central Siberian Plateau i roto i Spurs ki te raki-hauauru o te Sayan Eastern ko tetahi o te rāhui tino ataahua āhua o te ao - "amo", whakaturia i roto i te tau 1925. Ko tōna rohe - e pā ana ki 50 mano heketea. Animals me ngā tipu o te awa Yenisei tenei rohe noho te rāhui. He neke atu i te 750 ngā momo o te tipu iaia me 260 - talingelingá. Ko te kauri taiga nohoia 290 anake momo o te kararehe whai tuaiwi: kirera, chipmunk, Sable, vole whero-te papahewa, Fritillaria, musk hata me ētahi atu.

Heoi, ko te momo hoki ngahere-steppe i roto i te huinga kei: steppe polecat, ropaka, kirera tailed, me ētahi atu I roto i te Russian Buka Raraunga Whero o tipu tipu konei e rārangi ana .. matahuru huruhuru tarutaru, tāwhara shlemonosny, riki Calypso - he puawai tino ataahua, hu Grandiflora me te hakari - atu tāwhara ataahua o te utuafare. Animals me manu whakarārangitia i roto i te pukapuka Whero o Russia, i reira te mea ano hoki he rota: te ekara koura, Peregrine whatura, ahipare, saker whatura, me ētahi atu.

Arctic

Kei te tino nui, e kore i roto i te noa e huaina a reira tenei rahui - Big Arctic, Eurasia o nui rawa. Na te awa Yenisei - te wahi pokapū. Here, mo te wahi tino tiaki manu heke e kohanga i roto i te rohe (he momo o puurehurehu, Brant kuihi, kuihi (wha momo), wāna, e wha momo o parera , me te tini ke atu). Reira tuhia hoki maha kararehe me ngā tipu o te awa Yenisei, e kua tiakina e te kāwanatanga.

162 ngā momo o te tipu teitei i 28 hapu: pata, rōkara, kāpeti, wiwi, saxifrage. Tino ataahua urunga-nani. reira tupu hoki 70 momo o hawahawa, me 15 - harore. I roto i te rāhui ora 16 ngā momo o kararehe - pokiha, wuruhi, pokiha, wolverines, lemmings, musk kau, Caribou me pea neke, me te i te kongutu o te Yenisei i te Moana Kara i reira he tohora, walruses me ētahi atu kararehe moana.

Sayan

Ao koiora Rahui, kei roto i te Territory Western Sayan Krasnoyarsk - te Sayano-Shushenskaya. tiaki Here te kararehe huruhuru tino faufaa - te Sable me te ako i te me te ao kararehe o te awa ki Sayano-Shushenskoye. Tino taonga awa Yenisei - awa i roto i Siberia he rongonui, e mohiotia ana ko "Matua" no te mea i te rautau tawhito Yenisei ko imi o iwi katoa e noho ana i runga i ona takutai: e rua ika me te kai, me nati, me hua me harore - hamani katoa, te kai katoa.

Kei te kï hoki, e i roto i te awa ki he kararehe tino tāupe: pā ngaro te wai matao - kiwikiwi, pai, goldilocks, taimen, engari momo hou puta ohie: carp, pike, Bream, Roach, perch me etahi atu. Ko te rāhui e te whare taonga o Nature, e tae mai e te tūruhi o tau katoa i runga i te haerenga hihiko. He aha e nga otaota me ngā kararehe o te awa Yenisei, Ka taea e Krasnoyarsk Territory Grade 4 kura ako ngā.

mania Putorana

Ko te ahurei Putorana Reserve - tona wāhi - konei haere Yenisei rohe zoogeographic, na reira he he nui haere momo o momo: tipu me ngā kararehe o te awa Yenisei rārangi o otaota me ngaa kararehe o Siberia nui taonga. I roto i te rāhui ora 36 momo o ika, amphibians, 184 ngā momo o manu, 34 ngā momo o kararehe, me te rārangi otaota teitei anake ngā pā ana ki 400 ngā momo.

Ka anaanatae Plants me kararehe o te awa Yenisei Grade 4 atu ara atu i hiahiatia e te marautanga, no te mea i konei e tiakina e taua momo onge rite hipi bighorn, ekara ma-tailed, Merlin, he wani iti, ekara, ahipare, me te tini ke atu. He pea, wuruhi, pokiha me Lynx, Sable, wihara Siberian me te Wolverine. Plant i konei i reira e tata 400 momo, i roto ia ratou i taua onge rite Rhodiola rosea, hiripa purepure (hoki paratawhiti Siberian), Āhia puawai ao, he momo o poppies, arani - katoa e kore e whakarārangi.

Ko te raorao o te Yenisei

He aha e nga otaota me ngā kararehe kitea i roto i te rāhui awa Yenisei Tsentralnosibirsky, ka taea e kite koe i roto i te rārangi:

• Neke atu i te 650 ngā momo o te tipu teitei;
• e whitu momo o conifers;
• 35 ngā momo o horsetails, te kaponga me te pūkohu;
• Neke atu i te 150 ngā momo o talingelingá;
• 223 momo te pukoko;
• 45 ngā momo o kararehe;
• 274 ngā momo o manu;
• wha momo o ngokingoki, me amphibians;
• 35 ngā momo o te ika;
• Neke atu i te 700 ngā momo o pepeke;
• neke atu i te 420 ngā momo o pūngāwerewere.

hipokina ana tēnei rāhui pareparenga e rua o te awa o Yenisei i roto i tona wahi waenganui.

Shushenskoe

I runga i te pareparenga matau o te awa Yenisei ko te National Park i huaina "Shushensky Bor". Bor - Ko ano hoki he ngahere, pine anake e tupu te nuinga i runga i te one oneone. Tenei tupu ngahere i runga i taipū one - he ngahere whitiki mahue ki a matou i te wa tino roa, i muri i te mutunga o te Ice Age. Ko nga wa katoa ngahere Tuhinga tino taonga, me te ataahua. He aha ite noho humarie ana i konei, me nga otaota, me kararehe o te awa Yenisei? Ko ohie te whakahoki: tiaki, ka taea e tetahi mea whakangaro. Anake kaitiaki!

maha kararehe e noho ana i konei: 254 anake momo o vertebrates whenua, tae atu 45 whāngote, mo 200 ngā momo o manu, e rima ngā momo o ngā ngārara, e wha - amphibians. Te nuinga o te katoa, i reira he rapeti, squirrels, pea, pokiha, Sable, tia whero, ropaka, hata musk he iti iti noa, Elk, poaka mohoao. ora ratou i konei wuruhi, a Lynx, me Wolverine, me torimā, wihara Siberian, steppe polecat, ota, mink. Tiakina āhua i roto i tona kanorau taonga - ko te mahi matua, me te take matua mō te rāhui. Plants me kararehe o te awa o Yenisei kore e mate i roto i te mea o āwangawanga taiao hopu apo tangata ranei.

Ergaki

Tenei rāhui āhua i runga i te pareparenga o te Yenisei ora, me te i roto i tata Lynx (i reira e maha), hiako, wolverines, pokiha me wuruhi. He tino he maha sables. I roto i te tahi atu wahi, i te reira nanakia a poto tata rawa ki te aroaro o nga rahui i hanga e. Tenei rahui maha ungulates: Atawhenua, taiga renitia, hata musk. He rota o manu! E pono momo taiga me maha ngā momo o manu wai, etahi tino onge - wani whooper, taiga Bean Goose, hei tauira.

I runga i nga pareparenga pari o te Yenisei, ka taea e kite koe i ma-tailed kohanga ekara. Hoki manu o te taonga parakete aroaro whatura, ekara, me te arearea. A i roto i te Yenisei i roto i enei wahi e tiaki ika tata i te pukapuka Whero - sturgeon Siberian me sturgeon. Kitea i roto i te awa me te hāmana ma, ko Arctic Cisco me whitefish me whitefish me tahia. A, o te akoranga, he rota o momo e kore pera onge, me te utu: burbot, pike, perch, carp crucian.

I ara hopu

Ko te rāhui "Ergaki" i reira he wāhi tūruhi. E patua ana haere Ngā ngā i roto i te taiga, te wahi e taea iho e koe te aromatawai i te kanorau o te taiga, ahakoa, o te akoranga, te kanohi ka hinga, e kore nga otaota katoa me kararehe o te awa Yenisei. Photos e kawea tūruhi ki taua haerenga, ko reira te whakaaro o te hunga kore nei haere i runga i te hopu ara Siberian.