Te haapapûraa Metrological - he aha te mea tenei? turanga Hangarau o tautoko metrological

pūnaha te haapapûraa metrological i roto i runga i te Art. Constitution 71 Kei te federally whakaritea. tukuna Norma ki te State whakahaere centralized o ngā take matua i roto i tenei ao. I raro ki te Art. 71 ture e hānga ana faatere turanga tiaki metrological kua tangohia.

hanganga o te Institute

hipokina pūnaha te haapapûraa metrological nga ngā mahi o te hapori. Kei roto te reira i paerewa, paerewa, paerewa ngahuru, ture o te wā calculation. tiaki Metrological - he āhua ture matatini o etahi ngā mahi. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. Tautuhi whakaritenga. inenga te haapapûraa Metrological, hei tauira, Ko tā te faaotiraa o ratou tawhā tika.
2. Whakamahere. Hei wāhanga o tenei mahi o te ine iahiko i hanga e te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga.
3. Tīpakonga o taputapu me taputapu. Ka hāngai ia ki runga ki te tawhā whakaturia e te tika o nga hua.
4. tukatuka Statistical. I roto i tenei mahi whakarāpopoto nga hua whiwhi i roto i nga inenga me tata ratou tika te.
5. faaauraa Interlaboratory. I roto i tenei tikanga, whakaritea ka puritia mana inenga tika tawhā. I roto i ngā, kua kawea inenga i roto i nga wahi rerekē, a ka kua whakaritea nga whika hua.

Ka rite ki te pūtake pūtaiao i te metrology. Hei wāhanga o te ako ako tikanga o inenga, ki ara whakatutuki i te tika hiahiatia.

GSI

whakaritea whakaratonga Metrological o inenga taurite te i te taumata e hānga ana. I roto i te Russian Federation i hanga te me te mahi faanahoraa e tika ana. pūnaha State mō te whakarite i te taurite o te inenga - he huinga o ngā ture rāngai me ngā taumata interregional. whakaturia ratou paerewa, ngā whakaritenga me ngā ture e hāngai ana ki te whakatutuki i me te pupuri kotahitanga te whenua o o inenga ki pū e tika ana. Tuhinga whakaaetia e Rosstandart.

ahanoa

Metrological whakaunga o inenga ngā:

1. Units nat. uara.
2. Whakamatautau kaupapa me ngā paerewa ā-motu.
3. Methods me taputapu whakaū.
4. Methods mō tikanga māori me te nomenclature tawhā whanganga.
5. auau tika.
6. Ara o whakapuaki, whakaaturanga o ngā tawhā me ngā hua.
7. tikanga inenga.
8. Tikanga ki te aromatawai i te tika, ahua o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki nga āhuatanga o ngā matū me ngā rauemi.
9. Whakaritenga ki ngā tauira.
10. Whakamāramatanga me ngā.
11. Organization me te mahi o nga whakamātautau, tohu metrological me te whakaū, whakatika, whakaū o ngā me hangarau, hangarau, engineering, tuhinga kaupapa.

turanga ariā

tautoko Metrological - he huinga o:

1. paerewa State. E whakatakotoria e ratou mo te kōwae tinana. uara. Te matatini ngā te matua 114 me te neke atu i te 250 ngā paerewa tuarua.
2. Whakawhitinga e pā ana i te rahi whakawhiti wae nat. uara o ngā tauira ki te tikanga mahi o te inenga.
3. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā tukanga, te tuku ki tohanga o taputapu, me te taputapu ki te kawe i roto i ngā inenga.
4. Operations i runga i ngā whakamātautau kāwanatanga.
5. Ngā tukanga mō te whakaū me te whakatika.
6. tauira Paerewa o te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o ngā matū me ngā rauemi, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki o ratou taimau tinana me ngā āhuatanga.

kaupapa

te haapapûraa Metrological - ko reira he mahi i roto i te mātau:

1. HMS. ahu State Ratonga Metrology e te Federal Agency mō te ture hangarau.
2. tinana mana āhua o te Russian Federation me te whakahaere hinonga ture. ahua ai ratou he kupenga o ngā rōpū me ngā pūtahi whakahaere puta noa i te whenua i roto i te mara o te pūmanawa metrology.

I roto i ona mahi, e arahina ana e ture rängai enei kaiwhakaari.

turanga Scientific me hangarau

tautoko tēnei wā metrological - he taputapu kaha whakamahia mō te hanga tukanga pai, te whakataki o kaupapa aunoatanga ngāwari, te aromātai pono me te tātaritanga o te āhuatanga o te hua oti. Tae noa ngā tata, tenei vahi o te mahi whakaaro ki te tono. Standards i roto i te kaha arotahi ki runga i te tautoko metrological o te hanga me te mahi, me te whakapai ake i te whanaketanga o whakatangi mo ine tukanga. Heoi, E whakaatu ana te reira mau tamataraa hou. I teie mahana pūmanawa mana metrological ko te huinga o mehua whakahaere, me te hangarau e hāngai ana te rironga me te whakamahi muri o nga hua o inenga o te tika e hiahiatia ana.

tukanga matua

tautoko Metrological o production ngā:

1. Whakamāramatanga o te whānuitanga hua o ngā tawhā, rauemi, ngā tukanga ki te kia aromatawaitia i ngā wāhanga rerekē.
2. Tīpakonga o te rārangi me te uara tau mo te tawhā o te tika o nga hua o inenga, arowhai me ngā mana, ngā momo o te tuku. kia whai wāhi ratou ki te otinga tino pai o ngā raruraru mo e ko te hua.
3. Examination o hoahoa, tuhinga hangarau me te hoahoa. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i ki te manatoko i te hua o te whakatau o ngā raruraru o mua.
4. whakamahere whakamātautau, ine, te whanaketanga me te tohu ngā tukanga.
5. Te tohu i te taputapu e tika ana. Metrological whakaunga o whakamātautau, inenga, e taea te kawea aromātai i roto i te whakamahi i ngā taputapu production rangatū. I tua atu, tukua nga ture te whanaketanga me te Waeine o te tohu e kore i oti ngā pūrere.
6. Mau tonu taputapu i roto i te huru pai. kia tirotirohia wā Founga o te tautoko metrological mō te ngaue'aki, me te whakamahinga.
7. Mahi inenga, tukatuka o ngā (ki te tika).

tautoko Metrological o te whakahaere ngā te whakangungu me te tohu o kaimahi, ko tona mahi pā ana ki te hanga me te whakamahi o te aro mātai hua, inenga me arowhai.

tangata haepapa

He huinga o ngā mahi i runga ake, kawea atu e haamanahia takotoranga ratonga hangarau. Ko ratou kawenga mō hinonga metrological tautoko me te tukatuka raraunga e pā ana, te whakatangitangi me ngā tukanga ture ◊oku ◊oatu fakataha mo ratou faaineineraa. Te tohu i te whānuitanga o ngā uara me ngā tawhā he kaihoahoa, ngā o ngā mahi hou, rauemi ranei hua i runga i te pūtake o te whakatauira, me te ako o ratou āhuatanga. Whakatau tikanga rite te mahi i te kaupapa mo e e ta ratou i, - nga kaihanga, kaihoko ranei kaiwhakamahi tukanga, hua ranei rauemi raw.

whakamana ana te whakamātautau e kapa aravihi faaineine o tohunga. ngā ratou kaihoahoa, ngā kairangahau, ngā mema o Ratonga Metrology tari. Te whakamahere me te mahi o inenga, whakamātautau, tātaritanga ko te kawenga o nga kaimahi pūtaiao, me te hangarau. Ēnei ngaio whakawhanake me te whakatinana i ngā tukanga o te hanga o ngā hua, me ngā rauemi. whakamana Metrological whakaunga o te mana, tirohanga me te inenga e i roto i te tikanga centralized. kaiwhakaari Kawenga i roto i tenei mahi o te Tāhuhu, ki te whakawhanake i ngā utauta me ngā tikanga e tika ana. Ka taea te te wehenga Pūmanawa. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i kaiwhakaari e mahi inenga, whakamātautau, me te te raveraa i te mātakitaki i runga i te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga whakapumautia. Mau tonu taputapu i roto i te huru mahi pai whakarato ratonga hangarau. Ratou mātau he tohu, whakatika, taputapu hanga.

MVI

i huaina tukanga inenga ko te huinga o ngā taputapu, tikanga me ngā ture mo te faaineineraa, me te whakatinanatanga o te ine, te tukatuka me te tuku o ngā hua.

Ki te ihirangi, me te whakatau tikanga me te raupapa o aua mahi etahi whakaritenga. E kīia ratou ki rite te ture ine. tauturu i ēnei whakaritenga ki te whakaoti i te mahi motuhake. Ture whakarato mōhiohio e pā ana ki te nui o te tikanga ine me etahi taputapu hangarau. A, no te te hoki kawea ratou whakatinanatanga i raraunga whakatika i roto i te puka e tika ana mō te whakamahi anō.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua o MVI mahi pūmārō. Ēnei ngā taputapu mō te whakatinanatanga tonu o inenga, me te oko. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te tika ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga e tika ana, me te tikanga. Tauira o ngā pūrere ngaahi houalotú he takere kōrero, whakahaere i te pāmahana me te tāuta āta, dampers wiri, a na i runga i.

Ko te wāhanga tuatoru, ko te MVI tikanga inenga. Kei roto i te huinga o te mau parau tumu, me ngā taputapu. He tikanga o inenga hāngai, me te autaki. whakaaro noa Tata. Ko ētahi o ēnei, mo te tauira, ngā te kore, pārōnaki, tikanga pārōnaki, i whakarite tika. tukua ratou i roto i ētahi wā ki te utu whakakore hapa nui ranei. Methods o inenga autaki ahu ki whakaata i te ingoa o te mau parau tumu tinana i runga i nei e hāngai ana ratou. Kei roto ratou i te whānuitanga nui o ngā tūāhua.

āhuatanga nui

Whanaketanga me te whakamanatanga o ngā tikanga i roto i to ratou ngako e anake nga huarahi ki te whakatinana i whai te tautoko metrological o te hanga me te whakamātautau o ngā hua. Ko e tika ana ki te whai ake tenei. Ka rite ki te āhuatanga matua o te taputapu ine ko te whakataki o te tenei ra ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga autaki. E hāngai ana ratou i runga i nga ari hou kitea me ture. Metrological kounga tahi e enei tikanga e te nui rawa o te tika, me te taumira. Ka taea e tikanga autaki kitea awhe nui i roto i ngā wāhi i reira e kore e mahi tikanga tika. I te wa ano e rite ana te tāutu i te inenga tika ko nga hapa. E meinga ratou e te kakato o te whārite whakaahua te fakafalala o te rahinga whanganga autaki i nga āhuatanga ine o ari me ngā tukanga. E rite nui ko te pähekeheke o nga tau whakarea tëtehi ariā ranei ka huri ngā āhuatanga ahanoa, tikanga me aratau inenga. I tua atu, ka multiblock whakamahi pūnaha matatini mana nui i runga i nga āhuatanga whānui o hapa i taputapu pŭpŭ tauturu.

tohu o MVI

Ko te ako e arotahi ana ki te aromatawai o te tīkina mōrahi hapa inenga, kawea atu e tenei tikanga. Ko te whakaaro o te tohu, ko te ki te whakapumautia ōritetanga i waenganui i nga abnormalities me tikanga hoatu. I roto i ētahi wā, hoatu te mahi te "mahi mōrahi". Ko tā te reira i te whakatau i nga tikanga, ngā tukanga, tikanga i raro i nei whakamōkitohia te hapa te.

huarahi taketake

tīpakohia tukanga tohu i runga i te matatini o te mahi o nga tikanga e whakamahia ana rānei. whakamahia huarahi Computational te ka te raveraa i ine ohie. Tikanga, kua oti te whakarite i enei hapa i te āhuatanga o te uara tonu o hoatu i roto i te tuhinga hangarau. He tikanga calculation-whakamātautau o te arohaehae e hāngai ana i runga i te tātari wāhanga o take taea, āhuatanga me ngā puna o ine. E kore te mea te whīwhiwhi i roto i tenei take kia nui tātaritanga rite te kitenga e hāngai ana o tūkunga e tino pā te tika. Ko te ngako o te tikanga whakamātau ko ki te whakatikatika me te whakarite tika o hua whiwhi hoki inenga kawea i roto i te wā kotahi, ka i raro i te tahi mau tikanga mea tika atu me ngā tūāhua.