Tohu ōhanga matua o te hinonga rite te paearu mo te whakamāramatanga o te hanganga integrated

Nui-tauine mahi haumi tā te hanga o nga tikanga ohaoha tika mo te kukū me te roopu o ngā rauemi. homai ara ki te māngai o te production me ngā mahi arumoni o ngā momo whakahaere, me te ture, me te matatini e ōrite ana ki te taumata o te mākete, te tāutu i te matua tenei whika pūtea o te hinonga, i roto i nga tawhā o te rere whai hua o te whakapaipai ki ngā wāhi pai. Te nuinga o enei paearu hāngai ki te pūnaha o ngā hinonga pakihi i roto i te puka o kaupapa rangatōpū.

Hei kōrero ki taua māngai ōhanga i roto i te tuhinga kāinga me te ke te whakamāramatanga o "ngātahi", "rōpū pakihi", "Corporation", "te rōpū o ngā kamupene", e te tīmatanga whakatau te mahi matua o te kamupene.

Ki te whakanui ake i tuitui i roto i te ōhanga i te matua tohu ōhanga o te hinonga piki ahu ki whakatōpū me te tuitui o te whakapaipai. Ko te kupu, i te wā nei te tūranga ārahi i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga takaro e ngā rōpū nui ahumahi nei mahi ko te pūtake o te hua motu matotoru o whenua maha. Ko te haumi mahi o kamupene hoko atu ao i roto i te whānuitanga, me te te kore whakahuatia anake i roto i te hanga o ngā ahumahi hou, engari, nui ake maha, i roto i te rironga o ngā kamupene ngā (M & A), ranei te hanga o te hinonga tahi, te hanganga o ngā hononga (SA), e tino taui te tohu ōhanga nui tuku iho o te kamupene.

Ahakoa te ōrau tika tiketike o rahua mergers / hoko, me te hanganga o ngā hanganga, hononga, corporations transnational (TNCs) tonu ki te whakapiki ake i haumi, me te hiahia ki te mau tonu tenei rautaki i roto i te heke mai, e pa ana, te kupu, i runga i nga tohu ōhanga matua o te kamupene.

I reira, whakatinana haumi tika o TNK i toru ara matua, e e rua tauira rerekē o te whanaketanga kamupene: tupu organic (FDI Green Field), me te tupu hurihanga (M & A ko SA). I roto i tenei take, ko te putanga tuarua o te pūkete mō neke atu i te 2/3 o te katoa FDI TNK

Ko te matua tohu ōhanga o te hinonga i roto i te anga o enei tauira tohu e, ahakoa te nui-tauine whakatinanatanga mahi o te tuitui o whakawhitinga, he iti tonu te whanaketanga ariā o ratou puka ngā. I roto i te ariā ohaoha hou, kahore he whakamāramatanga whänui ana te whakaaetia o te ariā i runga ake. Tetahi o enei ngā kahore e tautuhia i roto i te peka-ture ngā. titau te whanaketanga o te hanganga integrated ratou whakamāramatanga mārama, te whakarōpū tohatoha.

tohu Classic o te hanganga integrated (IP) ko te mana kotahi o nga āhuatanga o te hanga, te hua, me te wāhanga moni o te pūtake ōhanga o te hanganga integrated me whakarato mana hinonga i runga i te utu o te putanga (ratonga) i roto i te mākete; whakahaere tino centralized me kotahi o te hanga tawhā.

I roto i te mahi ke, he maha te āhuatanga tautuhi o te hanganga integrated te aroaro o te whakahaere, me te taumata-maha kotahi āhua o te whakahaere. Wehewehe i waenganui i matua me te mau pŭpŭ hinonga, e te hunga i ngā taumata rerekē o te hononga e pā ana: raru, wewete, me te politesnoy. IP Ko te matua o te kamupene matua, e tohu ana he kamupene nui-tauine te kamupene e pupuri ana ki te tĭtĭ whakahaere ranei. Ko te kamupene e pā ana tata - te āpiti kamupene hea (ranei te tĭtĭ whakahaere) kei nei i te kamupene pupuri. kōrero hinonga Politesnoy - tenei whakaminenga, te wahi o te mea i roto i te ringa o te kamupene matua. Kamupene hononga wewete - tenei wae ōhanga e pā ana ki te kamupene matua ranei te mau melo o te hononga tata whanaunga pūmau o te mahi tahi. Ki te reira te mea he kamupene matua, i waho i te kaiuru hononga tata, e kore e taea ki te korero e pā ana ki te hanganga integrated.