Artist Vasily Polenov: biography, auaha

Ko te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19, ko te tino pokea ana o peita Russian. Ko tētahi o nga māngai o te tupuni o toi faahiahia o tenei wā ko Vasily Polenov, nei peita e patu talena me te hiahia "ki te hoatu te oaoa, me te koa." no nga kupu whakamutunga ki te kaipeita me ko te tumu o tona mahi me te ora, kia rite kitea e te haurongo o te toi.

ngā mātua

Ko te heke mai artist rongonui whanau i roto i te ahurea me te rawa he utuafare kahurangi rawa i roto i te tau 1844. Tona papa, Dmitry Polenov, i mohiotia rite te whaipara kaikaha me te bibliographer. Mother, Maria A., nee Voeikova, ako pukapuka peita me te tuhituhi mō ngā tamariki. ko ia te tamahine a Vera Nikolaevna raiona e i muri i te matenga wawe o ona matua, a ka kawea mai ki runga faaipoiporaa i roto i te whānau Derzhavin.

tamarikitanga

pau Polenov Vasili Dmitrievich tona tamarikitanga i St. Petersburg, engari maha haere tona hapu ki te raumati i roto i te Territory Olonets me te whenua Olshanka Tambov kawanatanga, no ki te kuia o te toi. koropiko Vera mokopuna, ka aroha ki te whakangahau a ratou, korero maongoonga, ngā pakiwaitara me tales patupaiarehe. Reira i pai hoki mohio ki rotarota Russian, me te Pākehā, koia, te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i auaha i te reka toi o te iti Vasey. Ko te takenga mai o tona aroha o te peita, te peita ki te tamariki whai wāhi mama. Ia onoono e kua utua te hoa kaiako mō Basil me te tamahine whakaotinga Helen. Ka rite ki te kaiako, i karangatia e ia Chistyakov, e i taua wa ako ia i te Academy of Fine Arts. Whakarara ki tenei, ka haere te tamaiti ki te kura, ka whakakitea nui mō te ako.

studentship

I te tau 1863 puta Vasily Polenov i te kura nui, me te, tahi ki tona teina Alex whakaurua i St Petersburg University i te Physics ko Pāngarau Faculty. Heoi, ko te aroha mo te peita riri kaha mo te pūtaiao, me te i roto i te ahiahi i tae te tangata taitama nga Academy o Toi. I tua atu, i aroha o te waiata taitamariki Polenov, kua ia kua he manuhiri auau ki te whare opera me ara waiata i roto i te pŭpŭ himene ākonga o te Academy.

Maoro, ka mau te tangata taitama he okiokinga hoki i te whare wānanga , me te i oti rawa tona wa ki peita. I te tau 1867 puta Vasily Polenov i te Academy o Toi. I te wa ano riro ia te mētara hiriwa mo te huahua me tānga.

Tonu muri iho, ka hoki te tangata taitama ki te University, engari puta ke te manga, ka anga ki te ako ture.

Hui ki a Repin

I roto i te tau 1869 he hiahia nui ki te tiki i te mētara koura o te Academy o Toi a Vasily Polenov. Ki tenei mutunga, i pania ai "Hopa, me ona hoa." riro ia he utu iti, a hoatu ana ki a ia te tika ki te haere tonu ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae. mahi New i ki te waihanga pikitia "te Raising o te tamahine a Iaeiro," me te hoariri o te artist taitama ko Ivan Repin.

Ko te hua ko Match ohorere: e rua rangatira paraihe whakaratohia mahi pai e whakawhiwhia tekau o ratou mētara koura nui, me te haerenga ki Ūropi.

I te tau 1872 ka haere a Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich Repin tuatahi ki Germany, ka i roto i Itari me i Paris. Ko te whakapaipai o France te pera mīharo te kaitoi, e faaoti ia ki reira noho. I roto i Paris, mangere rawa ki te tuhituhi i te peita "te hopu o Countess d'Etremon", mo e, i muri i hoki mai ki a Russia, i whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o te academician. Kua taranata o kaipeita kua mauruuru, me ngā māngai o te whānau kingi. I te 1876 ka whakaritea ia kaipeita kōti, a haere ana ki te whawhai Russian-Turkish, i ko i te tere o Tsesarevicha Aleksandra.

wā Moscow

Hoki mai i te whare matakitaki o te whawhai, noho Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich i Moscow, a timata whakaako i te kura Moscow o Painting, Sculpture me Architecture. I reira, ko ana akonga Levitan, Korovin, I. Ostroukhov, Arkhipov, E. Tadevosyan ko Golovin.

I te wa ano, kua oti te tuhituhi te toi ia, a i roto i te tau 1877 te aroaro o tona mahi "Moscow Yard" i te 6 th whakaaturanga haere. Ko te pikitia i te angitu tangi tiori, ka mohio Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich i rite te kaiwhakarewa o te momo hou, i huaina e fakaangá "whenua tupu".

Ko tētahi atu hui nui o te wā Moscow o te ora o te toi, ko tona whakatau ki uru atu nga Wanderers, i roto ia ratou e te wa i ia he tokomaha hoa.

kaupapa te Bibilia

Te Faufaa Tahito, me kaupapa Karaitiana i te hakari timata i roto i nga mahi o Polenov. Te kimi faaururaa i roto i te tau 1881-1882 haere te toi ki ngā pae te Bibilia, i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. tae mai ia Constantinople, Hiria, Palestine ko Ihipa. Mai i artist haere kawea Polenov Vasily huahua me huahua mo te peita "Karaiti me te tangata hara", me ētahi atu mahi, i tuhituhia i raro i te ongo o te mea i kite ia. Etahi o ratou arahi ki te ahuareka Pavla Tretyakova, e whiwhi nga pikitia mo tona kohinga.

image o te Karaiti

I roto i te 1883, ka haere te kaipeita me tana wahine ki Itari. I reira tonu ia ki te mahi i runga i te peita "Karaiti me te tangata hara", aroaro nei ki te iwi whānui i te whakaaturanga 15 o nga Wanderers. hanga Kanaweti he illius, me te hiahia kia kite i a ia i roto i tona whare taonga, ka mea te Hiha Alexander III, e titiro atu te toi mai te whawhai Russian-Turkish.

I roto i te 1888 i tuhituhi Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich tetahi peita rongonui i runga i te kaupapa te Bibilia - "I Taipiria (Kenehareta) roto." I runga i te kānawehi hou, tuhituhi ano ia te Karaiti - te tangata ki te momo-rāwhiti o te tangata, me te ki te titiro o te paari, engari e kore e te sufferer. Ano, ko te whenua he nui "kaiwhakaari" pikitia, pania i runga i tuhi i hanga e te artist i te natura i te haere i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Life i roto i Behovo

I roto i te 1890 Vasily Polenov, tona haurongo ko te rārangi roa o angitu, faaoti ki te waiho i te pane, me te neke ki te rohe Tula. He i runga i te pareparenga o te Oka, hanga ana e ia he whare. Hoki te whare matua i honoa awheawhe muri i roto i i whakaako Polenov tuhi tamariki tuawhenua. hoatu kaipeita I te ingoa o te whenua Borok ka anga ki te hanga ngaahi feinga ki te whakarite kia pae hopea te reira tahuri ki te whare taonga ā-motu.

Vasily Polenov: "Golden Autumn"

Ngā momo o noho riro Borok te ngakau o te tohunga toi. Ko ratou te tumu parau o te mahi, i roto i te tīmatanga o te tau 1890 i tuhituhi Vasily Polenov. "Golden Autumn" e he wahi motuhake i roto ia ratou. I runga i te koaka whakaatu te pareparenga o te Oka, fringed ki wharua i roto i te whakapaipai kanapa. whakaaturia te peita i te whare taonga-whenua "Polenovo" (te tu o mua "Borok") me te tawhiti te karanga i te tīmatanga o nga whenua, i tuhituhi Vasily Polenov ( "tupuria Pond", "Mill Old", me ētahi atu).

I muri i 1917

I muri ka mau te Oketopa Revolution Polenov he wahi kaha i roto i te whakahaere o te rōpū whakaari i roto i te whenua Borok ka mahi ki te tamarikitanga kaiahuwhenua.

I te wa ano i tuhituhi e ia te peita "Vaipuke i runga i Oka", i riro tetahi o nga mahi pai o te wā pakeke o te toi.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I roto i te tau 1924, i roto i te honore o te tau 80 o te kaitoi i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov i whakaritea whakaaturanga takitahi o mahi e Vasily Dmitrievich. I roto i te whānui, i pai ki te artist te kāwanatanga Soviet. I roto i ngā, i te tau 1926 i whakawhiwhia te kaipeita te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te RSFSR. Te nuinga pea, ko tenei e tika ana ki tona hiahia ki Polenov me i nga ara ki te whakatairanga i ngā mahi aroha mātauranga tūmatanui noa i te wa, i te meatanga o tenei he torutoru noa ngā māngai o te intelligentsia Russian.

Hōngongoi 18, 1927 ka mate te kaipeita. I tanumia te artist i runga i nga pareparenga o te Oka, i whakaturia e ia te whenua i roto i te tata Borok.

"Polenovo"

I roto i te 1931, ua faaoti te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te whakatū i te whare taonga i roto i te whenua Borok. I whakaingoatia te reira i roto i Polenovo, a reira kia mau te roto, e kua ora o te toi. He tū auau ngā kaupapa ahurea ngā me peita faaite o te kaipeita rongonui.

Na e matau ana koutou ki nga ngā matua o te haurongo o V. Polenov me hītori o etahi o te nui tino o ana mahi, i te hunga i roto i te masterpieces o toi Russian o te rau tau 19.