Hanganga, Kareti me ngä whare wänanga
Assembly tuhi. Pānuitia drawings whakaminenga
Tetahi pūrere hiko, taputapu whare, ngā taonga, ara i roto i to tatou mau utuafare e hanga i runga i te pūtake o ngā tānga rawa whakatakoto. I roto i nei e unu tuatahi nga mea timatanga takitahi, a ka huihui enei wahi e whakaatu ana i te tikanga mo te whakapuru, me te kitea ratou whanaunga ki tahi i te tahi. Iwi e mahi ana i runga i te whakaminenga o ngā hua, kia taea ki te pānui i siate, no te mea te mahi ratou rite te ahua o te aratohu i runga i te āhua o ki te kohikohi kaihoahoa o te mahere, me te aha rauemi me aha tikanga ki te hanga i te kōrero e tika ana.
ariā taketake
Ko te wā "tuhi whakaminenga" te tikanga o te tuhinga engineering, e whakaatu ana i te wae wāhi ki whakaiti o nga āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana me ngā whakaritenga hangarau e tika ana mo tona production, me mana te kounga. Tenei tuhinga i hanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te tuhinga hua. Me hoatu te reira i te pikitia ki tonu o te wahi o te wae wāhi whakaminenga i roto i te hua oti ki te faatura ki ētahi atu wāhanga. whakamana tuhi Assembly te i runga i nga whakaritenga o GOST 2.102-68 "Puka me ngā tuhinga hoahoa oti".
Detail - he hua i hanga o nga whakaritenga rauemi ESKD taua, me te kahore te whakamahi o ngā mahi whakaminenga.
kōrero tuhi - tuhinga Designer, e kua te kōrero o te whakapakoko, te rahi matau katoa ki te hanga i taua mea, ka whakaritea nga whakaritenga hangarau, ki te tika, tona paninga.
He aha e ngā tuhi
Tetahi wahi whakaminenga tuhi me ngā te whai ake:
- Me pēhea te Ko te wahi whakaminenga i roto i te whanaunga hua oti ki ētahi atu huānga;
- pehea puta te tāpiritanga i waenganui i nga wāhanga;
- āhuatanga - ka whakaatu ratou he aha te ahua o te roa, te whanui, me te me hei teitei te hua;
- whakapuru āhuatanga - whakaatu i te āhuatanga matua o nga mea timatanga katoa e kua hiahiatia hoki te tāutanga o te hua;
- honotanga āhuatanga - whakaatu te rahi o te ngā hononga ki ētahi atu wahi ranei wae whakaminenga;
- āhuatanga tohutoro - tohua i roto i te tuhinga o nga kaiarahi (i roto i te rahi paerewa miro, nati, raka, pokekore, aha ...);
- te mōrahi ine whakaaetia i roto i te hanga, ka e kia kawea i roto i te mana kounga o te hua;
- tikanga o te whiwhi wahi ki ia atu, ki te tautuhi i katoa o te pūhui, me o ratou tikanga o te whakatinanatanga;
- te tūnga o ia wahi i roto i te whakaminenga, i hanga i roto i te whakatakotoranga;
- he tauine i hanga nei e i roto i te tuhi;
- te papatipu o te hua.
ture Basic mo te whakatinanatanga o ngā tānga whakaminenga
te tuhi i hanga Execution o whakaminenga i roto i runga i GOST 2.109-73 whakaritenga. Ki te hiahia koe ki te tautapa i tītaka neke wāhanga o te hua ranei, kua whakaaetia reira ki te whakaatu ia ratou rānei rite te parepare whakamutunga ranei i roto i te tūranga takawaenga. I roto i tenei take, me whakapūtā koe te rahi e hiahiatia ana. Ki te riro uaua te tuhi pānui whakaminenga, etahi o te whakaatu whakaaetia motuhake i hanga i te waitohu e tika ana tohu tūranga.
A, no te whai i te wāhanga ranei ngā wāhanga ki te wahi taua ki te mau tonu i te taua taha o te raina, me te tawhiti i waenganui i a ratou i roto i te mahi o te uriuri.
Ki te hanga te kokoti e i roto i te wahi hono o ngā wāhanga e rua rerekē, tono te wāhanga pao i wahi o ia o ratou i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē ranei ki rerekē tawhiti i waenganui i nga rārangi hehema.
Ki te tika, tohu te tuhi roughness ine whakaaetia i te täkupu i runga i tetahi taipitopito tauwhāiti ranei rua. Ano, i reira e he maha o ngā wāhanga paerewa, e kore e taea e nei te tuku i te tānga takitahi, engari hapa te mōhiohio e tika ana e whakanohoia e ratou ki runga ki te tātuhi whakaminenga.
Ki te te hono o ngā wāhanga motuhake me whakaratohia e te tikanga o tika ōrite ranei, i hanga te waitohu hāngai.
Kia mahara nga tūranga o ngā wāhanga
wāhanga katoa o te wae tatau e te whakaminenga i roto i runga i GOST 2.109-73.
Ia wāhanga, me te te rauemi e whakamahia ana, kia whai i te hua paerewa ona ake tau rangatū, whakaritea nei ki a ratou i roto i te faaineineraa o ngā mo te tātuhi whakaminenga.
Kua tohua tūranga katoa i roto i te tuhi kīputa-raina, e kua puritia motuhake i ia wahi rauemi ranei. Whakamutunga o te aho, kei runga i te taipitopito image nuinga, thickens wāhi. Ko te aho ano me papa-kīputa unu ki te aho angiangi tonu. I runga i te tūranga matua e tohua i runga i nga wahi katoa e kitea. E tohua tūranga wahi e kitea i runga i ngā momo atu motu ranei.
tūranga inscriptions mahi i roto i te whakarara ki te faatura ki te poraka taitara i roto i te pouaka tātuhi. kia Tūnga kia whakaritea hoki wāhanga iahiko, e taea te whakarōpū ratou.
Ki te he reira i roto i te whakaminenga tuhi e rave rahi taime te taua tūemi, i hanga i tona tūranga te kotahi anake, i roto i ngā taiapa i muri ki te tau tohu e hia nga wa e faahiti i te reira i roto i te tuhi.
Kua tohua te tau tūemi momotuhi, i te mea 2 rahi nui atu i roto i nga whakaritenga me te anga.
E kore e te pūtahitanga o te rārangi i roto i tohu ngā tūranga tukua a kahore me whai ratou i te aronga taua rite te raina o te pao.
Faaohie me ngā tohu i roto i te tānga
Mahi i te tātuhi whakaminenga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te ti'araa tika, me te whakangāwaritanga.
I roto i te drawings, ka taea e koe te tīpoka i te haehae Heretua, te aho, protrusions pai, depressions, a na i runga i. E., I tua atu i etahi o nga āputa, ki te he iti ratou.
Ki te he tika te tuhinga ki te whakaatu i te wahi o te hua e kua katia ki te taupoki paki ranei, mahara te muri kei te kore ki te whakaatu i te reira. tāpiri hoki he tuhituhinga e pā ana ki te taipitopito o te mea tūranga kore te whakaaturia.
Ki te kotahi me te taua wāhanga wahi (wira te whanau) whakamahia te rave rahi mau taime i roto i te tuhinga, kua whakaaetia reira ki te whakaatu i te whakapakoko kotahi anake.
whakapiringa, te pia fehokotaki'anga ranei kia whakaaturia ai rite te mata ōrite. I te wa ano i mau i te rohe i waenganui i ngā wāhanga o ngā wāhanga rerekē.
Hoki, i runga ki te GOST 2.315-68 wahi toromoka e whakaaturia māmā.
whakatakotoranga
Tenei tuhinga hoahoa, e whakatakoto te hanganga tonu o te hua whakaminenga i roto i runga i GOST 2.108-68. whakamana ana tēnei tuhinga i runga i te hōputu A4 motuhake mo ia hanga. Kua wā pania te reira i te wāhanga katoa o te wae whakaminenga.
Ehara i te mea tika te aroaro o nga wāhanga katoa i roto i ia whakatakotoranga. Ki te ki tonu etahi o ratou, kei te kore te reira noa whakaritea. Ko te ingoa wāhanga te tuhituhi, e mokowhiti ana e rua ngā rārangi o te lekooti whakamutunga o te mua, i roto i te waenganui o te tīwae - ingoa, tāraro te rārangi kikokore tika.
kua oti te tuhituhi Tefito i roto i te ana'iraa piapa. Ko te taua o nga tūranga ko te wāhanga tuatahi i roto i te tuhinga katoa. i roto i te tīwae tika ano tohu GOST ranei wahi motuhake, me to ratou tokomaha i roto i te whakaminenga.
Ko te raupapa o te mahi o drawings whakaminenga
whakamana tuhi Assembly te rānei kua ki te hua oti, ranei tuatahi hanga he huahua i te kōrero o ngā hōtaka pērā i SolidWorks, Kompas 3D, a ka anake e hanga ratou tuhinga.
I mua i timata koe tuhi, me koutou:
- titiro te kōrero, hua parau tumu, me tona whakaaro;
- te tāutu, i roto i te mea e waiho kia huihui te hua oti;
- te utu ake he mahere mō te tāutu o ngā wāhanga katoa;
- ki te hanga i te huahua mo nga wahi katoa ngā i roto i te whakaminenga (me te haunga o te paerewa anake), kia tino e tika ana mo te hanga o te rahi i wahi katoa, ka tohua tukatuka papa, roughness ;
- ki te tīpako i te whakapakoko tino kōrero mō te wāhi i runga i te tuhi, ki te hanga i te tau mōkito o momo atu me motu;
- e hāngai ana i runga i te rahi o te whakapakoko kua tīpakohia, te maha o ngā tirohanga, me ngā wāhanga, tīpako i te hōputu rahi tino tika;
- whakakiia he anga tuhi;
- mahi te tohu nga whakapakoko katoa, tirohia te mahi mahi;
- meinga rahi katoa, tūranga i taua, ki te haina nga mea katoa o vahi;
- ngā tuhituhi mo te hanga o ngā wāhanga i runga i te tuhi;
- whakakiia i roto i te whakatakotoranga.
Kei raro he tauira o te māmā drawings whakaminenga.
Me pēhea te ki te pānui i tuhinga whakaminenga
Pānuitia tānga whakaminenga tikanga i tahaki, te tuatahi o te katoa, he whakamātautau tuatahi o te kōrero e pā ana ki te hanganga o te hua, me te pehea te mahi i te reira.
A, no te tai'oraa i te drawings Me ki:
- mahino te mahi me i hoki i te tikanga te hua ko, i runga i te pūtake o ngā tapanga i roto i te tuhinga;
- te whakatau i ngā wāhanga o te hua, ko te i runga i te whakatakotoranga;
- kitea i roto i, he aha e hiahiatia te ia tūemi takitahi, ona āhuatanga i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu āhuatanga o te whakaritenga me te mahi;
- ki te whakatau i roto i te mea kia ka e disassembling me huihui hua (lau te poraka taitara i roto i te anga, ihirangi tuhi me ona āhuatanga, te mōhiohio ine pānga i roto i te whakatakotoranga me te tuhi);
- te pānui i te whakaahuatanga o te hua oti tona tairitenga ranei;
- kitea i roto i te ara i roto i nei e piri nga wahi takitahi ki tahi i te tahi.
puka whānui tuhinga Detalirovanie
Detalirovanie tuhi whakaminenga - ko reira rawa mahi a te kaimahi, me te pakeke. Ki te huihui whānui o ngā wāhanga anake, ko reira e tika ana i runga i te pūtake o tuhi me ngā ki te hanga tuhinga o nga kōrero katoa, ka whiriwhiri i te koki tino tika mo ratou whakatinanatanga me te tono o ngā āhuatanga e tika ana katoa me ngā tuhipoka.
He aha te rahi ka waiho he tūemi motuhake, ako, e hāngai ana i runga i te katoa tauine o te tātuhi me te rahi o te wahi ki runga reira. Ngā āhuatanga o wāhanga paerewa tangohia i te pukapuka i runga i ngā paerewa, me te kore i te tuhi raraunga.
Kōrero i te tātuhi whakaminenga tikanga ngā o e toru ngā wāhanga:
- pānui o te whakaminenga tātuhi, he tirohanga whānui;
- faaotiraa o puka o nga wahi takitahi;
- tuhi nga taipitopito.
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