Kaiwhakaako i roto i Kyrgyzstan

Dobaev KD, Ph.D., Ahorangi

I runga i te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka whakangungu te Kaiwhakaako i roto i Kyrgyzstan

I muri i te whakatau o te Kawanatanga o te Kyrgyz Republic № 496 "I te haamauraa i te hanganga e rua-taumata tohanga o te mātauranga teitei o te Kyrgyz Republic" kua neke atu i te tau. Kua mua ki tenei tikanga i roto i Kyrgyzstan kua riro etahi wheako i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka o te ariki o whakangungu etahi whare wänanga o Kyrgyzstan. Hei tauira, i runga i tohutohu ako hōtaka Masters whakahaeretia i roto i te Kyrgyz State University ingoa i muri i ahau Arabaev, i runga i ngā ōhanga i roto i te University National Kyrgyz ingoa i muri i J. Balasagyn etc. I roto i te whānui, kua hanga e inaianei Kyrgyzstan he whakaaro tino me kua riro etahi wheako i roto i te paetahi me te hōtaka o ariki.

E ai ki te ture "I mātauranga" i roto i Kyrgyzstan Masters, i titiro te rite te rua te mātauranga teitei, me te reira te mea e ahei rite whakaaturia e te ako, e pā ana ki te 50% o ngā ākonga i roto i ngā hōtaka o te ariki i te aronga, me te whakauru i roto i tawhiti i te tuatahi te mātauranga teitei te hōtaka. Hei tauira, puta he ākonga ki te tohu i roto i "Ariki" ka tomo tohu o te ariki i roto i "Economy" me he maha taua tauira. Tenei haapapu kotahi ano e te pikitia mārama o te raukura, me ngā hōtaka o ariki.

Na, i runga i nga mea whakatangi ao, tae atu i te tuhinga taketake o te tukanga Bologna, ka taea e tatou te mea e nga Masters - he taumata o te mātauranga e whai te bachelor. Aua - he taumata teitei, i reira paetahi whakaritenga utaina tiketike nui. kia riro paetahi paetahi taua mātau e ka taea te reira ki te whakahaere, e hiahia pūkenga atu motuhake, e whai mohio ariā hohonu, arā he mātanga ki te mātauranga ngaio taketake.

I te mātauranga taketake teitei taea mana whānui, kaua ao ranei me, na reira, i roto i arotahi te faaineineraa o paetahi i runga i te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga noa, me te ao e ōrau ko e pā ana ki 70%, me te i roto i te faaineineraa o ngā hōtaka a rangatira kua arotahi ki runga i te rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga ngaio motuhake. mātau whānui ao ranei i roto i te whakaako i roto i te magistracy i hanga i roto i ngā akoranga fili i te tono o ngā ākonga ratou.

Na, ko wai te mea te ariki? Magister (lat.) - he kaiakopono, he kaiwhakaako, he rangatira. I roto i te translation Russian - te "ariki o tona mahi." I roto i te Roma i tahito, he āpiha nui o te tūranga 50. Ko te pūnaha Anglo-American hou o teitei mātauranga "ariki" noho te tūranga takawaenga i waenganui i te "Bachelor" me "tākuta".

He aha te mea te mana o Kai i roto i Kyrgyzstan? Ka rite mea i runga, te rangatira i roto i te Kyrgyz Republic i roto i tona tamarikitanga. I roto i te hapori e kore e tonu i te māramatanga noa o Kaiwhakaako o me te whai torutoru rawa te iwi he whakaaro o ngā hōtaka a te ariki. I roto i te whānui, i te whakangungu taumata-rua o te mātauranga ngaio o paetahi me te ariki ko te āhuatanga hou mo tatou pūnaha. fele whakangungua tatou i roto i te makehe, arā Kua arotahi tauira marautanga i runga i te faaineineraa o te mātanga motuhake: kaipūkaha, kaihanga, kaihoahoa, kaiako o te reo Russian me tuhituhinga, etc. Te tangata whiwhi i te tohu i roto i te makehe ngā taea te mahi i roto i roto i tenei makehe i te wahi kotahi tae noa ki tūranga. E mea pinepine i roto i te hapori i taea te rongo "i roto i te pukamahi kotahi anake record," arā, e kua mahi te tangata i roto i te wahi kotahi, a ki runga ki tetahi makehe.

Hoki hapori ahumahi he tukanga taua he tino he āhuatanga tūturu, engari e kore e hoki te hapori pou-ahumahi. mōhiotanga riro ake me te ake "tahuti" i roto i te hapori pou-ahumahi. Ka rite mea Alvin Toffler: "I teie mahana te meka o hoko hape o apopo Ko kahore whakahe ki te whakamātautau o te meka raraunga ranei - kahore i te katoa. Heoi, he hapori i roto i nei taui te takitahi mahi, wahi o te noho, whatunga pāpori, me ētahi atu piri te reira i te faufaa rahi ki te tōtika o te mātauranga. kia whakarato te kura o apopo mōhiohio e kore anake, engari ano hoki me pehea ki te mahi i ki reira. Ko nga akonga me ngā ākonga kia ako ki te tūraki whakaaro tawhito, ki te mohio, no te me pehea ki te whakakapi a ratou. I roto i te poto, e hiahia ana ratou ki te ako ki te ako me te relearn. tangata matau ki o apopo kore e waiho te kotahi e kore e taea e te tangata e kite i, me te hunga kihai i nei i ako pehea ki te ako. "

I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ko te taumata MA, i roto i tona ngako ko e kirimana multivariant me ngāwari, e kua he taonga ki te huringa tere atu i te tahi atu taumata o te mātauranga hoko te tino rongonui. Te tangata he mātauranga taketake, me te ka hoki te ora i runga i ngā hiahia takitahi me te tono tūmatanui kia tango taumata e rua, neke atu rānei ariki o. riro whakangungu Ie Kaiwhakaako o te taumata o te mātauranga e taea ai te tangata ki te anō-takoto ratou mo te ora ki tetahi atu wāhi rohe ranei. A pera whakapono matou kia tohutohu te Kaiwhakaako nui. kia waiho ratou ake motuhake, me te faufaa atu i te tahi atu taumata o te mātauranga.

taumata Paetahi, rite matau tatou, atu te papa'iraa ki te huinga taua o competences, ahakoa o te ahunga o te whakangungu, ko atu ao ie parau tu'ite taumata me mo te take pai, huaina tenei taumata ko te taumata taketake o te mātauranga teitei.

kia waiho ngā hōtaka o te Kaiwhakaako nui, na reira, kia waiho te whanaketanga me te whakaae o ngā hōtaka a ariki teitei pütahitanga mätauranga i roto i ia wāhi motuhake, tango ki pūkete te āhuatanga pāpori-ōhanga, me te tono i roto i te mākete mahi. I roto i te hōtaka o te Kaiwhakaako poto te wehewehea me te mahi-hāngai te nuinga. I te wa ano e piri teitei pütahitanga mätauranga i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka o ariki ki te tawhā whakatakotoria iho i roto i te whakatakotoranga o te kāwanatanga paerewa mātauranga o te mātauranga ngaio teitei taumata Kaiwhakaako whakaaetia e te ta o te Kawanatanga o 23.08.2011g.

I teie mahana i roto i Kehitāna, e whai ake nei i te aronga o te whakangungu ariki puta: rangahau, te nuinga kei te i hāngai i te faaineineraa no te rangahau pūtaiao, i muri i paetahi haere ki paetahi kura i roto i te tikanga ki te te tiaki i otinga täkutatanga o te rangatira, me te. hono te aronga tuarua te ki te whakaako, i te mea he rōpū o te iwi e haere mai āta ki te magistracy, ki te mahi i roto i te pūnaha mātauranga umanga. Na hopea, ko atu kuiti te toru o nga rohe, motuhake, e tonu ki te whakangungu te hunga e hiahia ana ki te faahohonu me whakawhānui rātou mōhiotanga o ngā akoranga o mua.

enei tohutohu katoa o te whakangungu a te Kaiwhakaako, o te akoranga, hei kitea noa i runga i te pūtake o ngā āhuatanga pāpori-ōhanga o te whenua. Ko roto i tohutohu katoa, te nuinga o te hunga e ako hōtaka o te ariki mo te atu whakauru ki paetahi kura , me te hono o ratou mahi heke mai ki ngā mahi whakaako rangahau ranei. Te ti'aturi nei tatou e, te mea maori tenei āhuatanga, ka tikanga ōhanga, me te ake ïa te ōhanga Kyrgyz kei roto i te raruraru hohonu taea, na te toru o nga aronga, arā whāiti, fundamentalization mua wae akoranga mātauranga.

Ko te take tino nui i muri ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki paetahi me ngā hōtaka o ariki ko te ihirangi mātauranga. Ko te tātaritanga kawea atu e te Center o te mātauranga ngaio o te Kyrgyz Academy o ngā take Mātauranga fokotuu e taua i teie mahana te tahi mau etahi tikanga tino tautuhia i roto i te waihanga o te hōtaka ihirangi o te Kaiwhakaako i roto i Kyrgyzstan reira. Ahakoa i reira he taumata he o tahora ariki whakaaetia, e, rite tahuri reira i roto i tonu tenei ra te tawhā matua i roto i te pūtake. Ko te rua tau o te ako, 120 ngā whiwhinga, kotahi nama o 30 haora, e toru huringa, ara: huringa pūtaiao whānui, huringa ngaio, mahi me te rangahau, me te iti rawa 40% o te wae turanga. Ka rite mea i runga matou, i reira he hōtaka a ariki ki tautuhinga ūnga rerekē. Pehea, mo te tauira, kia he hōtaka i reira te arotahi ko i runga i motuhake, i roto i-hohonu whakangungu? He aha kia te rahi o pekanga mātauranga i roto i tenei āhuatanga? Hia whiwhinga kia whakaritea ki te rangahau, me ētahi atu

A, no te korero e pā ana ki te huarahi mātau i roto i te mātauranga, reira, i roto i te faaineineraa o te nekehanga o ariki, me takoto, e kia pūkenga kia whakatakoto i te mutunga o nga ngā hōtaka o te ariki i roto i tenei ranei e aronga. enei take katoa e rapu whakaaro tupato, me te rangahau.

Whakarāpopoto mea te runga ake, whakahere tatou nga take e whai ake nei:

1. Hei te whakamōhio whakatikatika ki te ture "I te mātauranga", e mārama whakaturia atu te wahi me te mana paetahi i roto i te pūnaha mātauranga. e kore ko te Kaiwhakaako, he tohu tuarua, me te rua o te taumata teitei o te mātauranga. Ko te whāinga matua o te Kaiwhakaako o - he atu arotahi i runga i te mahi rangahau i tenei whakangungu me te hiahia ki te haere tonu ratou mātauranga i roto i te kura puta ki te tiaki i te otinga ariki o me täkutatanga. ie Ka ngāwari te urutau, e rua i roto i te ariā me te mahi, tōtika, me te tōtika te whakamahi i te reira ona pūmanawa pūtaiao. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te whakaaro o te paetahi rite te taumata tuarua o te mātauranga, ko te ki te whakarato tikanga mo te hanganga o tiketike-mutunga ngaio. i roto i te tahuri whakaritea tenei e te whanaketanga pūmanawa o te ariā me te mahi o te mahi pūtaiao e hāngai ana i runga i roto i-hohonu ako o te mara i whiriwhiria e ia ratou ake.

Na reira, raukura whakamātautau whakamutunga paetahi me ngā o rua kaupae whai: 1) whakamātautau o te Kaiwhakaako; 2) te faaineineraa, me te korero o te tuhinga whakapae.

Me ngā whakamātautau o te Kaiwhakaako i te iti rawa e rua whakamātautau: te tikanga o te pūtaiao , me te kōtaha o te whakamātautau.

Me kia tūmatanui ki te whai wāhitanga o te ārahi tohunga i roto i te mara tuhinga Protection o ariki.

2. Te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga, me Pūtaiao o te Kyrgyz Republic he tika ki te tautuhi mātauranga taketake, te wahi ka taea whakangungu i roto i ngā hōtaka o te ariki, rite taea kore whare wänanga katoa whakarato te taumata o te ariki whakangungu. Ki te rā, i reira he kura te wahi i reira he hōtaka a rangatira, engari kahore tākutatanga i kōtaha o te hōtaka. Kua whakawhanakehia tatou i roto i Kyrgyzstan, mo etahi, huru ono tekau ki te ariki. Ki te titiro koe ki te hītori o te hanganga o Kai i roto i Russia (arotahi tatou i runga i te tauira Russian), i muri i oti paetahi i hoatu e taitara mātauranga ahorangi kaiāwhina ahorangi ekstroordinarnogo ranei.

Na reira whakahaere whakamana i ki atu KR Me ki te arotake i ngā ture raihana tukua te mahi o te Magistracy.

3. Kia kia whakatikaina i roto i te tahora whakaaetia o te paerewa mātauranga o te taumata mātauranga ngaio teitei "Ariki".

pü te paerewa e kia kia te rahi o te mahi motuhake e kore e iti iho i te 80% o te katoa kawenga o te hōtaka, me e kia whakawhanake nga ākonga i tētahi hōtaka whakangungu takitahi mo te wā katoa o te ako me te whakaaetia e te Kaunihera Pūmātauranga.

taipitopito atu ki te peita i te tohu whakamutunga o ngā hōtaka a te Kaiwhakaako. Ki te ka hanga enei tāpiritanga me fakalelei ki ngā hōtaka o te ariki anake whai hua i reira.

4. A, no te hoahoa whakaritea whakangungu hōtaka wānanga whakatau ratou aha ngā pūkenga kia whai ahua e te mutunga o te whakangungu, hei pūtake mō te tango aua pūkenga e kua whakarārangitia i roto i te paerewa mātauranga āhua. Na aua pūkenga e kua māngai i roto i te kāwanatanga paerewa mātauranga mō ngā tohutohu whakaako Matua titau taumata ako atu taipitopito. Ko te Center mō ngā raruraru Ngaio Mātauranga Kao e mahi tatou ki te whakamahine me te whakawhanake tonu o etahi pūkenga, e muri e kia tuku hoki kōrero atu.

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