Astafjevs, "Hepara me kaiwhangai": tātari hua, whakarāpopototanga

kaituhi Special - te kaituhi o tenei pukapuka, me ana mahi rerekē. No, ia pea e kore e tuhituhi rotarota i roto i te tuhi. Heoi, i roto i tona aho, i roto i te kupu Vladimira Semenovicha Vysotskogo, kua tonu "oozes wairua." Viktor Petrovich Astafev ako War Patriotic roa. Ia ko reira noa, haere mai ki te mua rite te tūao. He aha e kore te reira i whakaarahia i te mua noa i mua i te haihana? Tenei e taea te mohio ki, ara i waho te tai'oraa i te haurongo o te kaituhituhi, he reira nui ki te pānui i te kōrero "Ko te hepara, me te kaiwhangai." Analysis o te hua heheu te māramatanga hohonu o te kaituhi o te natura e wehingia ana, me te taehae o te whawhai. Whakahaua, arā, ki te tonoa kaiwhakahaere ki te mate, a ki te waiho i te whakamātautau nui tahatai - .. Hototahikore.

Tenei tuhinga - e pā ana ki tona pūrākau "te hepara, me te kaiwhangai." Tuhinga Astakhov mahi hei whakaatu he tatou i roto i te au maite ahurei puka kaituhi manatārua tino me te hītori hōia rethought.

Private, te whawhai whakamutunga

Katoa o tenei i ite e ratou tino. Whawhai atekōkiri Viktor, he signalman, he hōia pū ... i whakawhiwhia e ia te Order "Whero Kara", te mētara "hoki itoito". Kapa - Private. ka kite ia i nga mea katoa i te aroaro ki te kaipānui i roto i te aamu. Na reira, ko te kāhua o te whakaaturanga o tona hautoa, ua te reira Tolositoi thoroughness, whakarongo ki te taipitopito. Katoa ki te kite, katoa ki te ora, ki te tapaea ki te kaipānui i te mata pono o te whawhai ... faatiti'aifarohia te taua raruraru nui te kaitoi Astafjevs i roto i te aamu "te hepara, me te kaiwhangai." whakamōhio ia tatou te tātaritanga o te wahi tuatahi ki te hiahia o te kaituhi ki te waihanga i te taea - ki te tuhituhi i te whawhai whira. Tenei whakamate, a ahi, tahu huānga.

War whira Astafyevskaya

He aha i te tīpakohia te kaituhi o te momo pāriha, i whakamāramatanga, Päkehä nonga, te ora whenua faingofua? Astafyevskaya pāriha ... Ko te motuhake, whakaahuatanga rethought o te whawhai, i reira te uaina ki taea hinga kare tangata patetizm, te ataahua o te wairua tangata. Viktor faafariu te kaipānui e aroha he kaha atu i te whawhai, tana mahi "te Hepara, ki te kaiwhangai"

ka timata Analysis o te wahi tuatahi o te kōrero ki neke pikitia. e kore te wahine e Graying i o tarai tawhito te koti piri roimata, me te pereoo auahi i roto i te koraha mohoao ki ngatata oneone oa te wahi tupu te reira i te tarutaru matotoru, tafu-Wireworms ae Chernobyl. Te taha te ara whakaaro ia tutaki purepure kiromita ..

I muri pa i te hiahiatia, tahuri ia ki te puranga me ki te whāinga o tona ara - ". Otoprela ka ngaro" Tara tohu, te whetu i nei riro te reira i mārama e kei konei te tangata e he tino aroha ki a ia. kitea Lucy, a ia te urupa o Boris Kostyaeva rūtene - tenei wahine. e puaki ngoto ia kupu, e aki tona mata ki te urupa, "He aha koe i i takoto anake i roto i te waenganui o Russia?". He rite ki te whiwhi ake kanapa "ra mangu" o Sholokhov, i kite i te mate o Gregory i muri i tona aroha naki ope tenei kōrero.

mahi Astafyevskaya faaauraa ki a Sholokhov "Don Kati"

He kore te reira ahu ki te Astafyan kōrero timatanga "Hepara me kaiwhangai" tumu, te Mihailom Aleksandrovichem tona hanganga? He ta'angá pā ki te whenua Russian roa-te mauiui, te kuao pouaru ...

I tua atu, ki te whakamahi i te mīhini wā he mīsini Astakhov ia hoki a Ka rūmakina te kaipānui i roto i te āhuatanga whawhai e mura. Platoon Rūtene Kostyaeva i pupuri i te korero, e tu ana i roto i te ara o te pa i te pakaruhanga heahea karapotia e ngā Tiamana. I tautokona ratou e te ahi eresovtsev pākahiko ( "Katyusha"). Mua o te hoariri hit ahi tika pū hoia. Rear - pū rārangi-mua (howitzers). Heoi, pakaru ano te hōia Tiamana ki waikeri paratunu.

whakaahua ana tēnei dogfight Astafjevs. "Hepara me kaiwhangai" hoatu te kaipānui ha faingamālie tata nga korero e pa tenei reinga - ki te mate karanga, whariki, wahia pupuhi Sapper koko, koperea i ngā tata. Muri ki a kahore tikanga ki te whawhai, whawhai Rūtene Boris Kostyaeva zamkomvzvoda kaiwhakahauhau Nikolay Vasilevich Mohnakov. whawhai ia, mai i te taui o te rohe, me te kua kua whakamataku hoki te hoariri: ka piri i roto i te hukarere, ka peke i roto o taua mea, wahia i te mata, me te pītara matā. I nga wa katoa Foreman i te matotoru o te whawhai, i hoatu te whakahau, awhina te rūtene pororaru. i rite ki te āhua o te Sholokhov Ko tōna tahi mea kāwanatanga ā- Grigory Melekhov, heroics, tikanga waihoki, i kore toumoua ki whakamate te hoariri. Heoi, ko te ngako i roto Astafyevskaya haihana, tahuna tona wairua i te whawhai. Kia haamana'o tatou te mea i tuhituhi e ia e pā ana ki tenei ahua Sholokhov: e kore e taea ki te paturu i te tirohanga mārama o te tamaiti harakore tona huru - ka titiro atu.

Communication ki te momo whira. scene fakamamahi

ka whakaatu i te mahi nui o te wahi o te wahi tuatahi o te tātaritanga tatou te kōrero "Ko te hepara, me te kaiwhangai." Tīmata ki te tuhipoka nui-fakamamahi, hanga te kaituhi ake te kaha aronganui noa puta he whawhai kino te scene pāriha puāwaitanga - awhi i te hepara, me te kaiwhangai.

Heoi, ko enei pūāhua na rongonui i roto i te toi Pākehā senituli XVI-XVII, taitamariki, titiro i ia atu ki kanohi te here, te aroaro i roto i te oaoa taiao māori, puta ke, ara te kaituhi i roto i pā ana ki te mau mea nanakia o te whawhai.

I roto i te Astafieva hepara, me te kaiwhangai - te reira he tangata koroheke, me tetahi wahine tawhito kau puninga pukumahi patua e te anga hoariri kotiti. E rua tinana mate o nga tangata, piri pupuri ringa, hipokina ia atu te tinana mā te pupuhi. takoto ratou tera taha te ruma, e tata ana te "rua potato."

whawhai catharsis

Tenei scene, i kite ahau hoia, whakauaua haere atu o te whawhai e wehingia ana, e kore e waiho ratou tau'a ore. Kia mōhio e ko te reira i te scenes fakamamahi pokapū puta noa i te kōrero, tona leitmotif, e āta whakamōhio wawe mahi Astafjevs "Hepara ko kaiwhangai", kitea rawatia ake e tape'ai te akiaki o te kōrero.

He aha te mea e tupu i roto i tenei scene? Kitea rawatia ake hoia tika patua, ka patua, i te tirohanga o enei tinana e rua mai catharsis, matauranga fakalaumālie. E kua (pea katoa engari kaumatua Mohnakova) ratou e kore e tautuhi ratou ki te whawhai, me te hoariri i te reira. Te ru ite e ratou, pera hohonu whakaatu Astafjevs e puku kōpā ao i ratou tangihanga whawhai paratunu Boris Kostyaeva pakaru anake, ma te inoi e noa i te ngakau ta te hoia lanky Lantsov. Ana hoa mahino - i roto i he kotiti kupu atu.

I tua atu, mai i te rua o nga pene, te kōrero "Hepara me kaiwhangai" (whakarāpopototanga o te hua whakaatu tenei ki te kaipānui) riro tangibility. Ko te kaupapa aroha kapamua Lucy ko Boris tenei. Heoi, ko, rite ki te kaituhi, e kore he motuhake reira te wahi. kitea ana tēnei aroha e na roto i te poro o Astafev whakaaturia kua ratou pāriha, i roto i te whakapā i runga i te scene fakamamahi. I roto i te reira, rite te whāka, i reira te mea he pathos humanistic tiketike o te pato'iraa o te wairua tangata, tangata aroha reinga o te whawhai.

tu ahau i roto i te whare o Lucy

mutu nga hoia i te whare i reira ora Lucy. E semeio noho tonu ki konei i te kāinga, parau te hostess tatou i roto i te mangai o te kōrero "Ko te hepara, me te kaiwhangai." Tuhinga o te mahi ngā e whakaurua te kaipānui ki te kōhauhau olungá me nga whawhai po i muri i te kohuru taehae. Mahue i muri i te wa ka papaki ana peke i roto o te parepare, i ratou rite katoa i mua i te mate, ka, riri koe mate, ka wāhanga o te mīhini nanakia o te mate: i patua, ka patua, ratou hopea ua ite ratou i roto i te āhuatanga whawhai-kore. ka haere mai nga hoia ki a ia, ka mau ratou wairua ri'ari'ai ahotea, waipuke tona Moonshine, whana i roto o te pīti. whakahaere tonu kaiwhakahauhau ki te tiki ia ia. Pono korero tatou e pā ana ki te toenga i muri i te whawhai "hepara, me te kaiwhangai." Analysis o te mahi i roto i tenei wāhanga ngā rua ngā āhuatanga: he pikitia whānui o te pūāhua, me te typecasting nenewha whanaunga Boris ko Lucy.

I roto i tenei scene, te kaituhi Astafjevs rite kaiwhakahaere kiriata, he hakari ona kaipānui te tata-ups o pūāhua o te pukapuka, me te kaha ki te whakamätau i te torutoru nga whiu o te kaitoi whakaatu te tuakiri o ia. Tino pāhiwihiwi enei hoia, maramarama te whawhai i roto i te kotahi ope.

Ētahi atu mōhiohio i runga i te whawhai, me nga hoia

Moskvich Kostyaev rūtene, haere ki te whawhai, i te peia nga Tiamana i te Kuban me te Caucasus, hohoro ngaro tona matenui ia taitamariki. Mō parau te hoia pumau te whakaaro nui tatou, "Ko te hepara, me te kaiwhangai." Analysis pene "Whawhai" hopoi mai tatou i te toto, me te ka te wheako kōaro hua o te kaituhi: ki te whawhai me te noho ora, e ti'a ia tatou matau whawhai, e kore hoki tetahi mea i heroics, te wā ki te whiriwhiri i te wahi haumaru ngā, kore nei e tohu i te kotia te ona ringa, ki te keri. Na peke i roto o te waikeri kia weriweri pupuhi i te hoariri, i reira he kahore kē. Rūtene Boris, mahino reira tino tāutu ki ite te hoia ratou tautoko.

I roto i te whawhai i toru ranei wha kore nei e taea e inu, hmeleyuschih nohopuku. Heoi, kuo pau ke tau inu. E kore e ki te whakakorikoria te hinengaro i te mata'ita'iraa o nga mata o te mate. inu matou nui atu i ētahi atu i te kaiwhakahauhau anake, "kumi-kaitou" (t. E. He snitch pea) Pafnutiev ae Kuma-Altai Karyshev me kuao i te kainga o Kī. Käore e kore e momo pūāhua taua kite i runga i te mua, me te ia Astafjevs. tātari "Shepherd me kaiwhangai" he aha te roto tenei ngā hōia.

Kaina ko Apera

I muri i te katoa, i reira e kore anake "i te parau" te iwi. tavini te reira rite te paratunu me he tangata mātauranga, he kaipānuiwhakatika mua Korney Arkadevich Lantsov, mana'o angiangi o te whawhai me te mauähara o te wairua tangata. A, no te ana tohenga i muri i inu Moonshine kino ki te pa ki te fifi o te tuakiri, whana te haihana a ia i roto i ki te ara - "prosvezhitsya".

I muri i te katoa, kua te paratunu tangata waenganui-koroheke i runga i ngā ingoa Pafnutiev, flaunting tona kaha ki te tuhituhi muhu'i. Heoi, Sergeant Mohnakov i mohio e pā ana ki reira, i roto i te wa ki te pānga hinengaro i runga i te kaiwhāki, i kore te whakakitea e ia tona kino "taranata". Pono a - Kei te āta tenei whakapakoko whakaurua ki te papanga o te kōrero Astafjevs. "Shepherd ko kaiwhangai" tātari te wā me te pūāhua - kaiwhāki reira i roto i te mahi, pera i roto i te ora.

Kuma-Altai

Altai whawhai hoki kaiahuwhenua ata. Ko ratou e rua marino, kia maia, te tautoko kaha mo te rangatira paratunu. Karyshev kaiahuwhenua-kua kaha rawa whakatakoto ana i te take mo nei whawhai ai ia. e kore e ara hongi reira Māoritanga. ko te mahi pāmu, te whawhai ia mo tona whenua taketake, e ia, te tangata mahi pāmu (te tangata matua i runga i te whenua), tamata te hoariri ki te tiki. Ko te kupu te meka e kua riro te whawhai he iwi, parau mai ia tatou, "Ko te hepara, me te kaiwhangai." arata'i ia tatou i te tātaritanga o te hua ki a Tolositoi "cudgel o te whawhai o te iwi", te whakatairanga, me te heke i runga i te matenga o timata te kino. Na ano no tenei tangata ki te, whakaaro taumauri hohonu o te iwi, e te mea i roto i te whenua nga mea e rua i te tapu: metua vahine, e puta ai te ora me te mara, te kai ia. A puaki reira ratou i roto i te reinga o te pakanga!

faaho'i Rūtene Haihana

inu matou i te nuinga o Siberian Mohnakova i raro i te mana o "itoito ti'ai" o vodka, ka ana hoa ki te moe, e whai ia sex, piri ki te hostess. Tenei ngana ki te tāmi Rūtene Boris, meinga te haihana, "te huarahi" ka taurangi ki whakamatea ia impassively i te take o ngā nganatanga tukurua. Kaiwhakahauhau, te ite e te mea mamae rawa tona wairua ake, karu ite te taata ato'ai o Boris. Heoi, matau ia e kore e tona wairua te whawhai-haea ite i te mau mana'o teitei. haere ia ki te moe i roto i te whare witi.

kite Lucy tenei katoa. Ko ia te huru wahine pokapū i roto i te aamu "te hepara, me te kaiwhangai." tātari Poto o tenei mahi ka whakatuwhera i te tūranga motuhake i roto i tona Astafyan whira. Ko reira Astafyan Mona Lisa. Ko tōna whakapakoko matatini tuhituhi e te kaituhi i huatau ai, me te aau putapû. wahine Russian nei puta i roto i te kainga Ukrainian. kanohi pango nui, kikokore mata maramarama tapawhā, whiri kikī, ringa te pehi. Ona hoho'a mata, tikanga o te korero, fokotu'u mai he tirohanga tuhipoka tūpato te momonatanga o tona wairua. Tenei whakapakoko tino pania Astafyevskaya Pastorale "te hepara, me te kaiwhangai." Ko te ihirangi o te kōrero te mea o ia puta i te waka rererangi o te whawhai i roto i te āhuatanga o whanaunga tangata, uara tangata, no te mea te aroha, rite te ātete ki te whawhai, tonu.

aroha

I roto i te wahi tuatoru o te kaituhi parau tatou o te nui te aroha, te mana'o teitei. "Well, he aha e tatou tika tutaki i roto i te pakanga?" - ui ranei te tetahi aroha, te Lucy Supreme ranei. i nui ki te haere i roto i te reira i roto i te mahi. I muri mai parau e ia tana i aroha ai pule'i Boris me e pā ana ki moe kino i, fascists, ko Polizei, wah puritia i roto i enei wahi. ako tatou i tona mangai, riro ia ia te mātauranga waiata. pukapuka ture, rerekē ki te whare tuawhenua, rite ki te tuarua - ture - mātauranga. paewaehere ohorere - Lucy, noho i roto i te kare, rite te tangata tahuna te Kawau. Women e paowa i kahore i nohinohi, whakaatu hoki reira tatou te motuhēhē toi me te tapatahi o te kōrero "Ko te hepara, me te kaiwhangai." tātari kuputuhi, Heoi, whakaatu e ara i he aroha marama e kore e taea e te tuku tonu i te wairua o te mamae o Lucy whakapangia e te whawhai. Heoi, mana'o te wahine taitamariki te hiahia ki te aroha, kite ia whakaaro io tona tino, "tona rau tau matua" Mana'o here te whaea, me te aroha "tona kaiaka", whawhai hoki ratou whenua. I waenganui i wawahi iwi taitamariki tahi mana'o hohonu, me te ngawari, ki te tu atu nei kore ratou e taea.

Hoki ki te mua

"Ko te pū, te hōia!" - haukotia tenei haihana idyll, haere i te tikanga ki te rangatira kamupene, Meiha Filkina. moe a Roth a riro taputapu hou, i whakanuia ki te raina mua. tomo Lucy te ara hotoke ki tahi he tetahi aroha. Ko te whakaaturanga o tenei kau ano riro te kaituhi nga āhuatanga o te hautoa. Wahine i roto i te aroha ngakau mana'o e tupu tūnguru. i mīti ia i roto i te matao, i muri i ki tu i roto i te prostration tonu te haerenga o te tīwae hōia, kowhetewhete: "! hoki mai ora" A hoki te whare, kihai i ara kati te tatau, a kahore hoki te wa roa e taea te tiki mahana, ongo'i etahi ahua o te matao werohanga pūngāwerewere.

Otinga o te ati

Mutu to tatou whakaaturanga o te ihirangi o te kōrero "Ko te hepara, me te kaiwhangai." Tātaritanga i te pene, whakapā tino, neke ki ona wāhanga whakamutunga - i te matenga o "te whakaaro". Reira arorau whakaoti fakamamahi pāriha Astafieva. Iron mira whawhai nanakia a noa i orohina iwi ātete ia ki tona natula tangata. Maere i roto i tona hohonu o te whakaaro faaite kaiwhakahauhau Mohnakov e te iwi i te mua o ora teina. No te tahi mau take, i katoa o te mate ohorere mana mo marohirohi o te pukapuka Astafieva ... pehea ka anga te reira katoa? Pea ki tinihanga. puta ia i roto i te hoia i te hou rangatira-NKVD. pai Pafnutiev ia, i kawea nei e roto mo te hinaaro o Hura. Ka whakahe ia, kanga, me te kaiwhakahauhau hoki "looting" me ki rūtene "mo te kōrero ki te wahine tūpato," me te neke atu i te katoa - i runga i te kore utu-whakaaro hinengaro Korney Abramovich Lantsova. i hohoro tangohia atu te whakamutunga, tōna tikanga ki te mahi i roto i te nūpepa rārangi-mua. Heoi, e kino ia i te reira ia Pafnutiev. wareware ia e pā ana ki te ara maiteraa o te apo, tohu hiahiatia. haea atu e ia i te taku ki waewae e rua. I roto i te ripeneta matenga, ka korerotia e ia te kaiwhakahauhau katoa. Heoi, e kore ko te raruraru anake e kore e taea e haere. A, no te blithely hoki nga hoia o te rūtene paratunu Boris Kostyaeva ki te wāhi i muri i te tuku o te werohia i te fare ma'i parae, he kaipupuhi hoariri wero koperea Altaian Karysheva. I maoro kaiwhakahauhau kino Mohnakov rite Astafjevs tuhi, "e te mate kore te e tukinotia i roto i te awarua." i tohungia e ia ana hoa, ka anga ki te ora wehe, kua motuhake, mutu ki te kōrero. A i roto i te haihana te whawhai timata ia ki te rapu i te mate. whakaritea e ia nga mea katoa. Whakaritea ki te mate i roto i te itoito, ka mau Mohnakov anti-tank toku. Ko tōna taro rite, kawea ia i roto i tona haversack. Ki te a ia, maka ana e ia ia i raro i te tank hoariri atu. I maoro, i werohia ia i roto i te pokohiwi, me te hero matua o te kōrero, Rūtene Boris Kostyaev. E te wa i faaruru ia raruraru fakalaumālie kino. rererere Events i roto i tona ngakau, kia rite ki te takawhīwhiwhi. Ia e kore "ka whakamahia ki te whawhai." Taunga ki Lucy whakaaro mariko ki a ia. Mate hoa tukinotia.

Kia i te hōhipera parae ki te whara ngawari, fehangahangai te rūtene ki te ta'etokanga o te nēhi matua me te rata. ōkawa tatou tukinotia ia. A kia tukinotia e i te wa ano, me tona wairua kikokore, ka whakamamaetia, riwha i te whawhai, e kore i te reira. I roto i te meka, kihai i pera te kinokore, me te hinengaro te patunga mamae - atu nui atu i tūmanakohia. Ko te rata mūrere hoki ki te matau e te taumaha te hauora o te patua i roto i te fare ma'i, whakahau ki te tango ia ia ki tetahi atu hōhipera. Otiia kihai a Boris whiwhi. mate ia i runga i te ara. Na hohoro i mahue tona tinana i roto i tetahi o nga waka e tu ana i te sikalú. Head o te teihana tahi me te kaitiaki iti tanumia he aito i roto i te poka hohoro keria. whakawhiti kaitutei haurangi underwear mutunga i runga i te rita o vodka. I muri i te inu me te taeae, whakairo ia he koeko tohu kakau moenga, a peia ana e ia ki te whenua i roto i te mutunga o upoko.

mutunga

mutu Kōrero o te atamira i ai tīmata reira. tahuri Lucy hina, kanohi hohonu e e au ahua mangu i tau, a ora ai i muri i te matenga o tona anake aroha. Ka kitea tona urupa, hanga ia mahere - ka hohoro mau fafauraa mai ki a ia.

haere atu Pastoral, a ka mutu te kōrero ki "Te Hepara, ki te kaiwhangai" tātari. Aroha, toa ara fakamamahi, whawhai.

Rama te ra whakatū te koraha, me te hoki ki te aukati i te wahine kakahu i roto i te koti tawhito-pupuku ...