He aha te mea iambic me trochaic?

Ko te ruri rerekē i te tuhi i hanga ki runga o te tauira etahi o nga kupu, e kore e pū anake, engari ano hoki i te reo. Tāpiri etahi o enei mosaic, taea ki te kawe i te mau mana'o hohonu, me scenes oraora te rohipehe ko. Hei waihanga i te manawataki me te au maite o te hua e whakamahia ana etahi ture o versification: tautukunga ki te whakarerekētanga i roto i te tetahi raupapa o ōna wāhanga kaha me te ngoikore (fakamamafa'i me unstressed), tuku ki rite te waewae; Ka maharatia i runga i āhuatanga whiti nui tamau o aua wahia i roto i ia rarangi ranei.

waewae disyllabic

I roto i te tikanga ki te matau he aha te pentameter, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau āta nga waewae i te katoa. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te waewae disyllabic, ki nei no pentameter me te wereti, i roto i nei take i te ōna wāhanga unstressed whakauruurutia ki ru, kotahi i tetahi. Ko te aronga hinga i runga i te ōna wāhanga tuatahi e rua, e ai ta te waewae, no ki chorea:

Pond ata i konei, me te reira,

Tüao, e haere ana i runga i nga ngaru ...

Ahakoa te aronga hinga i runga i te rua o nga haupū, ta e he reira pentameter. tauira:

A, no te i roto i te vero hiona hotoke riri,

Na inoi ana te ngakau mo te ētahi atu,

Ko te kaha o te wairua o te tiaki ...

Ranei ano:

Na, a tangohia ahau pere

A, tahu ki te mauahara herea ia,

Te tuku maihao Teteven ...

pyrrhic

E rua tauira pai o taua taea te waihanga i tētahi whakaaro o te aha pentameter enei. He fehangahangai ki te rotarota puāwaitanga nui, he uaua ki te whakatau i te rahi o te waewae. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te tohatoha o taumahatanga i roto ia ratou, e kore e hāngai ki te kaupapa i runga tonu. Aha ki te mahi i roto i te take i taua:

Dawn Ruddy maranga,

Gurgling awa o onepu,

Na kuao navzgOre reira

whakarongo ahau ki te hau.

Waewae uaua ki te kia whakaritea e tika ana ki te tohatoha pāhiwihiwi o te ahotea i roto i nga kupu. He aha te e? Pentameter koe? Wereti?

Hoki ngā take pēnei i, i reira te mea he tikanga o te whakatau te rahi waewae o te iwi, ko te ki "hama," te irava rite te-kaiauroro tuatahi i runga i te lineup, te aufauraa i kahore whakarongo ki te tikanga o nga kupu ranei te whakanohonga tika o nako i roto ia ratou. A, no te taea te kite i te te taki taua o te irava te kaupapa e whai ake:

Hoki te none-ru-ingoa-ranei-las-SPRO-Mykonos,

Jour-cha-la-kupu-ka-i roto i te kuri-ku,

Ko-reira-ki-vzgO-Riez taua-re-kia-NOC

I-SLN-shi-Val-Xia-Que ter-ku.

A, no te tai'oraa i te irava i roto i tenei ara whakakitea he maha o atu, e kore e tūturu i roto i te kupu nako. Kia mōhio te ōna wāhanga te ono o nga rarangi tuatahi, me te tuatoru i roto i, te wha me te tuaono - i roto i te whakamutunga, mārama te whakaatu ko te āhuatanga whiti. I roto i te faaino tuhituhi, huaina ana e ia ko te pyrrhic me he hāngai ki te rahi katoa o ōna wāhanga.

Ko te kupu he tikanga ohie i roto i te ru irava tuhia i runga ake kitea nga haupū tuarua iambus angamaheni. Āpiti atu ki te pŭpŭ himene, ko ia he haupū rongonui i roto i nga mahi o nga kaitito o te rau tau 19. Pentameter pehepehe meinga: A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu Lermontov, A. S. Griboedov me maha atu waiata..

waewae e toru-haupū

E nga waewae e toru-haupū e dactyl, amphibrach me anapaest. Kei te āhuatanga e kotahi mutu, me te rua ru tahi ōna wāhanga unstressed ēnei āhuatanga. Ko te rerekētanga ko e, i runga i te pūkete o nei fakamamafa'i haupū te: dactyl he ru te haupū tuatahi, amphibrach - tuarua anapaest - tuatoru. Ko taea ki te whai whakaaro te tauira:

dactyl:

peka,

Te wai me te maturuturu puputu,

Inu i te reira i te rangi

I te tahi taime wawe ...

amphibrach:

A, no te te ao, e i roto i ahau,

Untill hinga, i roto i te puna ...

anapaest:

Faahiahia! Kaua e nohopuku i runga i te haurangi o nga rongo,

Ki te kahore whakaora Heart o Fire!

Lei i roto i ahau kia rite i roto i te oko e i maroke ake, ka kia ...

taha whiti

Tau o tukurua mutu i roto i te kotahi ruri rārangi hanga he tetahi taumira irava. I roto i te whakamutunga o enei tauira ko reira he tukurua o te toru-haupū waewae wha. Literary ko reira i huaina chetyrehstopnym anapaest.

Ka taea te huaina e te tino nuitia whiti āhuatanga tūturu Talafungani Russian, chetyrehstopnym, trehstopnye me dvuhstopnye.

Hei tauira:

Ko te atua o te rangi ki te whakapaipai ratou,

Me ake i roto i toku moe whakaturia o ratou kanohi ...

Tenei tauira i ngā te whakamahi wha-puninga i roto i te amphibrach aho taua, me te tano maitai te i'oa: chetyrehstopnym amphibrach.

He irava whakaahua dactyl waewae i runga he dvuhstopnym.

He aha te mea trehstopny iambic chetyrehstopnym ranei, ngāwari ki te matau i te whai tauira:

I te tahi taime kuawa, a kihai ia i mohio,

Te wahi i haere ahau. A ko reira nui ki te mohio ranei ...

Tenei irava Kua oti te tuhituhi tetrameter iambic. Kei te mohio ia i roto i te tahuti ore "Evgenii Onegine," A. S. Pushkina.

E pā ana te veesi e whai ake ki te trehstopnomu iambic, a reira whakamahi hoki A. S. Griboedov i tona "Aue i Wit":

e kore e taea e inoi kaila,

He puku inoi ...

Na e ko te reira mārama e reira he wereti, me e - dactyl, iambic amphibrach ranei, e taea te tīmata koe te tuhi i to ratou prizvedeny. He aha te mea pehe iambic? Mahalo te rahi tino watea. tīmata koe i te reira ki a ia.