Auau whangai. He aha e te auau whangai ake i?

Ko te Federal Reserve o te United States mahia tetahi Bank o Amerika ki te hanga i te nui etahi o rāhui moni. Me ratou ki te kawe i roto i ngā mahi ki te kiritaki. he tika i roto i te take tenei, ki te mea te nuinga o ngā kiritaki i te wā kotahi i te hiahia ki te haere atu ratou putunga katoa. I roto i tenei take, e kore ai nga pūtahi pēke pūtea kia nui, a ka, te nuinga pea, i reira ka haere mai tetahi atu raruraru pēke. Ko reira no te mea o tenei whakatakoto ana te whangai etahi rohe ki te nui o rahui e hiahiatia, e pā te rahi o te auau o te whangai.

He aha te mea te auau hekenga o te Pūnaha Federal Reserve

Katoa ra, pareparenga i te maha nui o ngā whakawhitinga, me ia o ratou kei te ngana ki te whakapiki ake i ō rātou rōrahi ki te whakapiki ake i hua tangohia. I te tahi taime mai kiritaki kahore whakatūpato, me te whakahoki iho i nui o te moni, kia e mutu te taumata o rahui e hiahiatia ana me te whare pūtea heke ki te ū ki te tohutohu o te Reserve Federal. Na i roto i te heke mai ka meinga te pēke he rota o raruraru.

Ko te auau huamoni te Reserve Federal - ko te tere i ai te Central Bank o Amerika whakarato taurewa ki US pareparenga. Na roto i teie mau taurewa ki pūtahi pūtea ake i te taumata o Rahui i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i nga whakaritenga o whangai.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tuku moni pareparenga ki tetahi ki tetahi, engari ki te kahore te pareparenga e whai i te whai wāhi ki te āwhina i tana "hoa", e pā ana te whakamutunga ki te whangai. Ko te tika tenei taurewa i raro i te ture ki te hoki i te ra i muri. Ko te whangai i kua he huru tōraro ki taua loans. Ki te hoki hoko ratou ake auau, e te tika ki te whakakikī i te whakaritenga mō te rahui obligatory te whangai.

He aha te mea te auau huamoni

Ko te hiahia hoki reira ko tenei: ko reira te pūtake mo te tātai o te tahi atu reiti i roto i te āhua. Āpiti atu ki enei loans te whangai - he iti-mōrearea loans, no te mea kei te tukuna ratou anake hoki pūtahi kotahi te po, me te pēke anake ki hītori nama pai.

Ki te whakaaro tatou nga hokohoko kararehe, te hua i roto i te reiti - ko te utu aranga o te whakapaipai o te whakahaere. Ko, hoki ngā kamupene e hoko i runga i te utu kararehe nei hea, ko reira he wāhi tōraro. I roto i te tahi atu here - arata'i te hua auau ki raro pikinga.

mākete forex he auau iti uaua konei Whangai pānga nga reiti i te maha o taha. Pono, i reira te mea he akoranga kei hoki ia whakawhitinga katoa ki Moni. Ko te mea anake i te hautanga iti o te ara iahiko tenei. rerenga pūtea o te ao e te hunga kawenga mo te nuinga o te ao puritia e whakawhitinga i roto i te mākete moni ko te kaupapa o te whakapaipai, i kua meinga e te hiahia o te pūtea ki te kitea he hoki nui i runga i haumi. Ka mau ia ki pūkete te āhuatanga o nga mea katoa o mākete, tae atu i te raraunga mākete whare me te pikinga, i roto i tetahi āhua o te hua i roto i te auau hekenga kua rua te pai, me te pānga tōraro i runga i te moni.

I mua ki taua, nui haere te whangai i te auau Pipiri 29, 2006. Hoki 2007-2008. tuku iho te Reserve Federal ia āta ki te wāhi i reira e kore ia i haere mai tata ki te ahua iti i roto i te 0-0.25% i roto i te hotoke 2008

Raising whangai

He aha te pānga e whakaaro tenei mahi i raro. tohu mākete mahi i roto i te pakihi iti, me te reo i roto i Amerika i tenei ra ko te teitei, me te auau kore mahi i peka e hawhe whakaritea ki 2009. whakapono ana te whangai e te whakaora mākete mahi kua te pea ki te penehīni ki pikinga me te whakapiki ake i roto i utu, reira tautoko ōhanga o te kāwanatanga.

I roto i te 2007-2009. i roto i te US i reira ko tetahi fifi i roto i te mākete whare me i te rängai pēke. Na i taea e te whangai pupuri i te ōhanga kāwanatanga i haere ki te whārua.

E i teie mahana i te ōhanga US ite te hua i roto i whangai päpätanga huamoni? Kaitätari konei kua whakahuatia whakapae rerekē. Ētahi tautohe e i taea ki te pupuri i pai te āhuatanga ōhanga o te kāwanatanga manu te whangai. A reira ka whai i te kohi reiti whangai e 0,25 ira te pānga iti i runga i te ōhanga US. Etahi tohu ki te uara tino iti o te pikinga, tautohetohe e na roto i te raveraa i te reira i taea e kawe ki raro i te whangai hokohoko ao, me te hanga i ngā āhuatanga ki te whakapiki ake i te tāra ki te e rere te whangai ki te whakatau.

ka mea a Federal Reserve Tiamana e ki te hua whakaritea i roto i reiti kia maeneene. Mataotao i roto i tenei mara whakapono e ka waiho raro te tere o te tupu te whakatairite ki te wa o te Paremete whakamutunga, i whakarewahia i te 2004. Ko te ahua whakamutunga o te auau hekenga kore e nui ake 3%.

Mahi rite mo te huringa katoa? Kua whakamahia ētahi koporeihana te wa ki te auau iti o te rēhitatanga o loans roto i te mākete here. Na inaianei e mea ratou kahore ratou e kite i tetahi take mo te āwangawanga i roto i te tere o te tupu iti, mana'o e taea ki te whakamahi i ona āhuatanga katoa te mākete, ko te. I te wa ano he tokomaha nui o ngā rōpū, kia mau anake e tika ana ki te auau huamoni iti, e kore e taea ki te te tu atu ratou tupu, a ko te kupu e whai ratou raruraru i muri i te hua i roto i ngā utu taurewa.

E tokanga ki te pūtea, te nuinga o te tohunga whakapono e ka mōhio ratou i te whangai o ana whakaaro, ka e pea tangohia kua kaihokohoko ki pūkete te rautaki tupu heke mai. Ko te wahi o nga tohunga whakapono e te pähekeheke o taua whakatikatika nui i roto i te kaupapa here moni, ka tonu e, hoatu e ko te ahua kore hoki e whitu nga tau.

Kei raro ko te titiro i pēhea te ai whai auau hekenga o te whangai i te pānga i runga i ngā mākete ao.

Te auau hekenga me ona pānga i runga i te ōhanga o Ingarangi

Te nuinga o economists whakapono e te Bank o Ingarangi i muri i te US pareparenga pokapū ka haere ki te hahaereraa auau. Kei te kore kite History rite e whakaritea te auau huamoni US ko UK i te wa ano.

I teie mahana, he pūmau te tupu o te ōhanga o Albion, te hiahia mo te mahi he tiketike. fakamamafa'i te matenga o te Bank o Ingarangi e pea ka kia maheni tupu.

Te auau hekenga me tona pānga i runga i Russia

e kore e Central Bank e taea ki te karo i te pānga kino o te whakapakari i US moni, me te maranga ngä päpätanga huamoni. ka meinga raruraru ki te hanga-ake o rāhui ao tenei meka heke ki $ 365 piriona o te nui i roto i te taikaha o $ 500 piriona.

Tohunga whakapono e, o te akoranga, ka pēhia auau tipu pā i te ōhanga o to tatou ahua. Otiia e kore e he rite kaha tenei mana whakaritea ki ētahi atu mākete puta. I kore te hua o te aukati Russian e na nui i roto i ngā ōhanga te hono ki te United States.

Te auau hekenga me tona pānga i runga i Europe

Ko te tupu o ngä päpätanga huamoni kia pēhia ngā te āhuatanga ōhanga o te whenua EU, tenei kia meinga he hua i roto i te rerekētanga me te unpredictability o te mākete.

Ko te upoko o te Pākehā Central Bank me ētahi atu kaitōrangapū whakapono e kua haere te ngaru pähekeheke tata i roto i ngā mākete ao ka whai i te pānga tōraro kaha i runga i te ora o te ōhanga Pākehā.

Te auau hekenga me tona pānga i runga i Haina

I roto i te whakautu ki te pātai e pā ana ki te mea e tupu ki te ki te whangai whakaara reiti, nga mana Hainamana whakapono e ka whakahaere ratou ki te karo i te pānga tika i runga i te ōhanga kāwanatanga i auau tupu, a ka kia iti te pānga.

Ko te auau o te Rahui Federal i roto i te iti whānuitanga o ngā mana i runga i te ōhanga o Haina. Te pānga kino i runga i te ōhanga o te kāwanatanga i mau taime ā, hei tauira, he topata i roto i te whakataetae o tāwāhi, me te overproduction.

Te auau hekenga me tona pānga i runga i Japan

Kei te Kei hoki pikinga tata i kore. Na reira, ki te kahore te whangai ki tightening kaupapa here, maoro,, ka tonu te mea hei rerekētanga nui i waenganui i te US me reiti Japanese.

I roto i te kupu o te tahi mau tohunga, te hua i roto i reiti whangai ka meinga te kainga o te moni US ake ātaahua. Otiia me ki tenei vaivai o te moni Japanese ka pā tōraro te wahi o hua o ngā kaiwhakauru, ka whakapiki ake i te wahi o nga hua o täwahi, nui.

I aha wā te mākete, ko te inaianei

Ko te ngako o te nekehanga taua, pera i te hua i roto i te auau huamoni te Reserve Federal, he ki te tiki i a tawhio noa te putanga o te mākete "mirumiru" e kua meinga e te kaupapa here moni rawa wewete whaia te whangai mo te wa roa.

Hei aromatawai i te mea pai te āhuatanga o nāianei ki te whakahaere i te tātari ki muri. Tenei he mea nui ki te mōhio e te tohanga o te ōhanga Mataora he wāhi rawa tuakiri. Pea 2016 ka waiho i roto i te waenganui o te huringa ōhanga.

Heoi, e kore e tohunga e titau i tetahi nekehanga ohorere i runga i te wahi o te whangai. Ko reira he fakatu'utāmaki i te kaua te mutunga ranei tino pōturi te kaupapa o te nekehanga taua, pera i te reiti whangai te whakatairanga i, e kia arahi ki te hua tere i roto i te pikinga me te hua atu tere i roto i ngä päpätanga huamoni matua te whangai, i te mea pānga tino kino i runga i te hokohoko kararehe.

Ko te mutunga i runga i te tautohe e whakatairanga i te auau whangai e arahi ki tetahi mea, e taea te whakatakoto e whai ake: ki te fanongonongo o te whangai ki te whakaara auau huamoni he pai ki te too atu o hea i roto i te kamupene American. Kia tīmata reiti ki whakatika, ka taea e koe te tatari mo te ako mākete me anō-hoko i te rawa US.