Awa Zeya. Zeya awa i roto i te rohe Amur: ika, me te whakaahua

hoatu ringaringa Levoberezhny Cupid te ingoa o te Evenk. ka karanga ratou ki a ia i te awa Zeya (i roto i to ratou reo, tangi te ingoa rite "dzhee" ka iritihia rite "mata"). Ko te reira i te tuatoru nui takoha o te Amur. rere te reira i roto i te rohe o te rohe Amur, hipoki neke atu i te hawhe o tona kikorangi. I roto i te awa Amur takotoranga wai rere tata te Faaiteraa.

I runga i nga takutai o te teihana mana hurihiko Amur whiwhinga hanga, whakaturia e toru nga pa, me te Rahui. I runga i nga pareparenga o te awa e whakatika Zeya, Blagoveshchensk me utu. Zeya Rahui ka mau wahi o te rohe i roto i te pito o runga, sprawled i runga i te wāhi o 830 km². Ko te hanga o te teihana hurihiko Zeya kitea te raruraru o waipuke catastrophic e puta i roto i te waipuke raumati.

whakaahuatanga

roa te awa o 1242 kiromita. hipokina Pool he wāhi o 233.000 km². Kei te pūtake o te awa i roto i te whānuitanga maunga Toko Stanovik totoro ngā tonga Stanovoi. He wāhanga poto o nga pito o runga o te maunga, opape me skittish. Na kapi Zeya te ki onepu me te ririki raruraru i. whakauria te raorao awa te krutostennye pari toka.

Hea Zeya tapahi haere Tukuringra ngā maunga, tona riri wai i runga i torere awaawa kohatu. rere Ko tōna akoranga raro me te mania, te wahi i rongo te raorao i whanui, a wahia te awa ki runga ki maha takoha. meanders Zeya roto wahi kai nui iraira ki te maha roto, me te tupuria ki rakau wirou.

Ko reira whakatere. haereere Kooti te roa wai o 650 kiromita. Taking pakiaka i roto i te mangai o te awa te Zeya, unuhia ana e ia ki runga ki te taua pa. I mua i te taeraa mai o te tipu te mana hurihiko i roto i te wā nui-wai, ka whakatika te marae ki te kainga Bomnak, i runga i te pa o Zeya.

fakafaingata'a'ia'i Shipping maha opape pāpaku ka waihangahia he channel awa. E kore te te whaea hurihiko hanga i roto i te hanganga navigation. haereere Kooti te poka o runga me raro.

maatauranga wai

Zey atawhai te ua, te hukarere me te puna raro. Ko te puna matua o te kaha - te ua. hanga ake ratou 50-70% o te engaenga ā-tau katoa. E kore e te wahi o te hukarere nui 10-20%, i te raro - 10-30%. Hoki te awa āhuatanga e ihirangi wai tiketike. Kolomupaini reira i hanga te i tata 20,000 ngā roto. Ratou rohe katoa, ko te neke atu i te 1000 km ^2.

Hoki tikanga te wai awa āhuatanga e waipuke raumati hua i ûa puai, me he waipuke puna mārama. waipuke faaite 3-4 wiki pumau. Kei te hoko waipuke perpetrators o waipuke nui, hua i roto i fakatamaki fakanatulá. Zeya awa i roto i te hotoke ki te puna kaukau e horapa roto i nga whenua hipoki e permafrost, te wai rawa iti.

E kore e ano whakaturia te teihana hurihiko Zeya, he taumata wai i roto i te kaha tīwera oscillation o 9-10 mita. Ko te hōhonu mōrahi o te huringa tipu Zeya i te rohe, tae reira 64 mita. rite ana te whanui rahi ki wha kiromita.

Flora

Ko te pito o runga o te awa, i te hunga nui i roto i nga mea katoa o te mangai, tāheke me awhiowhio, kua karapotia e Zeya rāhui āhua. noho reira e pā ana ki 637 ngā momo o ngā tipu. ka tightened Coast māngai kanorau o te rangatiratanga tipu.

hopu i te kanohi o te pururu oki Mongolian, Amur Linden me te aporo hua Here. Raznolistoy he aramona, me te erema Japanese karapotia e te awa Zeya. Amur rohe i roto i tona tata, kua meinga hei wahi nohoanga mo te Rowan Siberian, whiro hāurakaho, rimu papaka me cloudberry.

E whakapaipai raorao i roto i te rohe ki te Aherimi birch. I te taha o nga rakau te hōtoke hiwi Tukuringra, Rede wāhi iho temnohvoynikam i hanga e Ayan puruhi. I roto i te whakamanamana o te awa Zeya, whakaahua nei e mīharo, tanumia i roto i wahi kai nui ki waimaori.

ao kararehe

Animals e noho i roto i te rohe awa, no ki te aropā o tangata taiga angamaheni. raorao awa maru wapiti me Atawhenua Ussuri. riro ratou noho ataahua mō te anaterope hata, me te poaka mohoao. Tūaritia konei e ngā māngai o te whānau wihara. E whakaaro ana te tangata tino ātaahua o enei kaitukituki i roto i te ngahere Boreal Sable me torimā.

Ko te Maori o te rohe mohio e parauri pea, wuruhi, wolverines, kuri Raccoon, otters me kaikōrero. I roto i enei wahi māngai nga otaota pakau te o te heihei. Picturesque awa Zeya Tuitui kapi grouse, grouse me capercaillie. Ko te grouse noho o runga, kāore, he iti rawa ratou taupori.

Ichthyofauna

Zeya - he palataisi mo kaihao kaingākau. wai Local nohoia Galliani, gudgeons Amur, umber, pike, whitefish, hāmana, pāhau Loach, hawai, awa Vladislavov me ētahi atu tāngata. e kore e kaihao maere hopu taimen nui - te tino roroa. Hoki ratou, ki te mea mua ika he ika taimaha 30-50 kirokaramu. awa inapō hī wai horo'a graylings kotahi hawhe, ko Lenka - toru ki te wha manokaramu.

Kua arahina e te hanga o te teihana mana hurihiko ki te heke koi i roto i te rakau o te maha momo o ika o te awa Zeya. taupori iti o whitefish, taraute me te Kupu. Otiia tino nui haere te maha o Galiani dace, Rota-ngarahu, me minnows.

recreation

E unu haere ki te tauatanga mutunga o te wahi picturesque te wahi e rerengia ana awa hohonu Zeya, ai hā motuhake. pae tino mīharo, kararehe taonga, hī pai - he aukume o tenei rohe whakamiharo. Here, rite nga kau muimui o taiao-tāpoi me te hākinakina.

I roto i te wahi fakaofo ki te āhuarangi makariri me te kararehe mä rata ana inapō hī, tino, me te tāwāhi. He Cubbies i runga i nga rohe Zei mō pā o one fakafiefiá. I pokapū tūruhi maha wa noho ki te pai haere kotahi, te mau utuafare, me kamupene hoa.