Teihana tereina. Railways: kāri. Teihana Railway me Junctions

teihana Railway me wāhanga he taonga hangarau matatini. Ēnei āhuatanga kėia he whatunga waypoint kotahi. I muri mai i roto i te tuhinga i te titiro i enei ariā.

teihana F / D

Ēnei āhuatanga whatunga ikiiki he taonga, rite rawa ki te whakaaro motuhake i whakarato fariiraa me pānui tereina, hopu ratou, ka mahi i te whakawhitinga. I tua atu, ka taea te teihana rerewē ki puta me te farii i taonga, me te ki te mahi pāhihi. whakarato whakaaro Aroturuki whakawhanakehia hanganga me te disassembly o ngā titonga tereina whakahaere ratou tiaki. I runga anō i te mea i te hōkai me te āhua o te mahi i mahi, ka taea e te teihana tereina i tetahi o rima akomanga, kia anō-marautanga ranei. No ki te kāwai takoto te rite ki te aro mātai o te ahanoa mahi i roto i ngā.

whakarite

teihana tereina - ko te whatunga ara production wae matua tenei. E hanga ēnei whakaurunga ngā mahi whakamutunga, me te tuatahi hanga ake te tukanga transportation, me te mahi ki te whakarite i te kaupapa o ngā tereina. pau Mō 75% o te wā rerekē haere okeoke i runga i te teihana. whakaritea ahanoa Work te i runga ki te hōtaka o formulations kaupapa tereina, ratou ahua mahere, te whakamahi whai hua o te taputapu hangarau, me te tukanga. faaterehia te whakamahi o moni e te mahi whakahaere motuhake. I tona pūtake whakamana te mana te take, me te fariiraa tito haumaru, me te maheni prosledovaniya teihana i runga i tereina, me te tōtika me te rationality o whakanuku ā-.

ahanoa Ngohe

Ko te mau parau tumu rite ki te teihana tereina i mahi he:

1. tukatuka tonu o waka me tereina, te whakaiti downtime i tatari mo te ngā mahi ka ū mai.
2. Whakaiti i te wa pau i runga i te mahia o ia wāhanga o te mahi.
3. Ko te parallelism mōrahi i roto i tereina tukatuka.
4. Ko te pāhekoheko o te ngā ngaio whai wāhi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi teihana.
5. Manual o Kaiwhakahaere i roto i te hanganga me te tātaritanga o tito.

ara whakarōpū

Ko te raina teihana i roto i nga rohe o nga teihana e taea e:

1. Main.
2. Te fariiraa me wehenga atu.
3. Te utanga me unloading.
4. Kōmaka.
5. Depot (Streak me ōhanga locomotive).
6. Whakapau.
7. Tūhonohono.

Ko te ahu whakamutunga ki te penehīni ki turanga, warehouses, ipu me nga tūemi horoi, kōmaka me tüäpapa hanga. E hoki atu ara, te whakaaro o nei te takoto i runga i te whakahaeretanga o whakamahi reira. E hangaia ngā rārangi ki te mahi i te whakahaere motuhake me hinonga e kua pā ana ki noa tukutuku / w d ara tonu tereina. toro hoki te mahi o enei huarahi ki deadlocks haumaru. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, mahi ana ki te ārai i te putanga o te okeoke kararehe mō itineraries tereina. rārangi Motuhake mahi rite ngā haonga, e kua hangaia ki te aukati i te tereina, wahi ranei ona, ngaro mana i te pei i runga i faaheeraa. Ko te hunga ara e mahi etahi mahi e ngā i roto i te papa rēhia te whiwhi, te tuku, kōmaka me te tahi atu tereina. E taua ana te aho matua te whakamahi i Roma, teihana - nama Arabic.

Junctions rerewhenua

He matatini ēnei taonga. Ko ratou he whatunga o teihana rerewē, te uru, karo me kahiwi, pou i runga i nga ngā huinga. I roto i to ratou hanganga ano ngā complexes Junctions Viaduct ara i waenganui i a ratou ano, me ki huarahi, me rori tāone. Ko te teihana (tereina) hanganga hakari o te ahanoa, teihana, taupuni me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

whakarōpū

Tei runga i te tūranga whanaunga huarahi a kia ana Junctions teihana rerewē ki tetahi ki tetahi momo ranei. kawea kiripuaki i roto i runga i te pūtake o iahiko motuhake. Ko te kupu, kia te whakaminenga rail te teihana kotahi. I roto i tenei take, kua hangaia te reira ki te maha iti o huarahi ūngutu. kia ngā kōpuku i te teihana whakaritea i roto i te whakarara raupapa ranei. He maha ngā momo o ngā matatini. kia ngā kōpuku Railway te teihana whakaritea crosswise. I roto i tenei take i reira ko te koki whakawhiti o te raina ngā. hangaia te kōpuku o tenei momo te ki te nui iti o te tukatuka, me te kore e rapua e te iari whakaritenga. He he he momo ahanoa tapatoru. hangaia he whakaminenga taua te ki rite nui i roto i te take o te tereina rere i waenganui i tohutohu katoa ūngutu i roto i te reira. Hoki e toropā, porohita atu momo, mate-mutunga, ngā me te semiring.

tito tukatuka

whakaritea te teihana mahi i roto i runga i te tukanga. Ko tētahi o nga tuhinga matua ture te mahi i te whare, ko te mahi whakahaere motuhake. I roto i Russia, kua hāngai te reira ki te PTE Railways. ahanoa Map Ko te wāhi o te mahi. taea te tukanga hangarau ki te whakatau i te mahi kia tino pai, me te roanga o ngā mahi ki te kaata, me te whakaako kāwai rerekē. I te wa ano whakarato reira te whakahaere pūtaiao o te mahi me te whakahaere, te hanganga o ngā kapa haere ngātahi. Nā ki te mehua matatini whakaratohia e te ahurea tiketike o ngā ratonga pāhihi transportation, te tuku me te whiwhi o taonga, me te te mahia o ngā mahi kua whakamaheretia mo te tukatuka o waka.

Tukanga. Ko te tikanga o te whakahaere

Kei te hanga te tukanga hangarau mō te teihana haere pōti, kōmaka, utanga me te pāhihi. Mātau whakahaere o ngā mahi ki te whakapiki ake i hua, haumaru o te utanga kawea me okeoke kararehe ratou. I tua atu, ngā reira haumaru mō te whakanekeneke me tereina nekehanga, me te whakaiti i te utu o te tukatuka i te pereoo. Ko te tukanga hangarau whakawhanakehia e te kaimahi engineering o te teihana tahi me waka kaimahi me te locomotive taupuni, ngā pūnaha kōrero me te whakaoho, te tawhiti ara. I roto i te tuhi tahi tohunga rohe o supply pūngao, te utanga o me te unloading. whakamana ana te tukanga whakahaere e te tauhohe i ki te rōpū tukanga o kaimahi, tari hoahoa ara. I roto i te tuhi ake nga tuhinga tangohia ki peculiarities pūkete me ngā āhuatanga o ia teihana takitahi.

mahi Hangarau-whakahaere

Te tikanga, whakaturia nei e tenei tuhinga e here i runga i te tokotoko o ngā ratonga katoa. mahi whakahaere ngā pārongo whānui e pā ana ki te ahanoa, tuku me te whiwhi i te tito, hanganga whakanekeneke ngā mahi, ngā mōhiohio haumaru. Ko te whareāpiti kei roto i te wahi herea o te tuhinga, kei te mahere o teihana rerewē, tauākī, hoahoa, tohutohu, me ētahi atu raraunga e pā ana ki te whakahaere o te mahi kouma o nga ratonga katoa. I roto i ngā wāhi i reira i reira he ohipa, whakanekeneke dispatchers, hariata osmotrschiki e whakairia i roto i ngā tūranga o whakakā i te tangohanga mahi whakahaere.