Hokohoko International - he aha te mea tenei? Whakamarama, mahi me ngā momo

he hohore kahore tauhokohoko ā-ao ao ranei hapori Human. Ko reira mua te puka tuatahi o whanaunga ōhanga i roto i nga whenua rerekē. I roto i tenei whakaaro, tauhokohoko ā-ao - te whakataunga hokohoko, me te hokohoko hokohokonga, nga mahi o nei e mohiotia i te wā tukuiho.

I tēnei wā, nui ia he tūranga ōrite nui. kī ana te whakamāramatanga o nāianei e tauhokohoko ā-ao - ko te ahua motuhake o whanaunga koloa-moni, e hāngai ana i runga i te kaweake o ngā rauemi mata hua oti ranei.

Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te wehenga o te mahi. Hoatu noa, whenua hua etahi taonga e tomo ratou, ki te mahi tahi, hei utu. Na reira, ka taea e tatou humarie te mea e te hokohoko te ao o nāianei - ko te whakawhiti o āhua motu i roto i te ōhanga ao i roto i te taonga me ngā ratonga.

Āhuatanga e whakatairanga te ahunga whakamua o te wehenga ao o te mahi :

- pāpori-matawhenua: te rerekētanga i roto i te wāhi matawhenua, te rahi me te huanga hinengaro o te taupori;

- huarere: ngā rerekētanga ki te whakarite te wai, me te ngahere ngā rauemi, me te kohuke.

Ano he whanaketanga hangarau me huringa i roto i tohu ōhanga nui. whai wāhi tenei katoa ki te whanaungatanga kaha o öhanga motu.

Kei te tipu ake pōturi atu Production hokohoko ao. Kei te hoki whakapumautia tenei e te Trade Organisation World. E ai ki nga hua o tona rangahau mo nga 10% hua i roto i te rōrahi o te hanga kiia hoki 16% o te tupu i roto i pukapuka hokohoko ao.

e kore e taea World Trade Organisation, kahore he mea pēnei i te "hokohoko ke". Kei te wehea te reira ki: hokohoko i roto i taonga oti, taputapu, rauemi me ngā ratonga raw.

I roto i te tikanga kuiti, tauhokohoko ā-ao - ko te rerekē haere tapeke o nga whenua whakawhanakehia, whakawhanake whenua i roto i te taonga i te tohanga o tetahi fenua rohe ranei.

Ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, te moni o te whenua i roto i te hokohoko te ao e tika ana ki te painga e whai ake:

- whakataki ki te whakatutukitanga ao;

- te whakamahi kouma o ngā rauemi e wātea ana;

- te kaha ki te hanga i te hanganga o te ōhanga wawe tonu;

- hiahia o te taupori.

He maha nga wehewehenga o hokohoko ao:

- hokohoko i roto i te taonga me ngā ratonga;

- utu hokohoko;

- ataahua;

- hokohoko atu;

- counter hokohoko;

- hokohoko i roto i ngā whakawhitinga e vai.

Ki te he rawa me ngā ratonga, he mārama katoa, meinga te toenga o te tūemi koutou whakaaro, na kia titiro a ki tenei pātai mō te māramatanga oti atu o te pikitia.

Ko te kupu, ko te utu hokohoko - he rōpū o kaihoko, resellers me kiritaki. tauturu i taua hononga ki te whakapai ake i hokohoko, whakatere te rerekē haere me te utu noa.

Fair - ringarehe reira, wā tū i te wahi i whakaritea. Ko ratou o-rohe, te ao, me te rohe. I tenei wa, ataahua hokohoko whānui, te wahi e taea e koe te tono hua.

Auctions - he puka o hoko o taonga, faaite i mua hoki arotake. Taua whakawhitinga tango wahi i te wa i whakaritea i roto i te wahi tino tautuhi. He āhuatanga motuhake o te mākete - iti kawenga mō te kounga hua.

hokohoko Counter haere i roto i te maha o ngā wāhi: hokohoko me ātete-hoko.

Barter - whakaae ki runga ki te uara o te utu o te taonga. Taua whakawhitinga tango wahi i waho te whai wāhitanga o te moni.

Ko te momo whakamutunga o te tauhokohoko ā-ao - te tauwhitinga e vai, e rerekē i te hokohoko i roto i taua whai wāhi reira kore tetahi engari e rave rahi hua.

Ko te kupu, kawea hokohoko ao te i roto i runga i te maha ngā momo o whakawhitinga, e e tonu whakawhanakehia, ka pai ake.