Āwangawanga German pereoo "Volkswagen" (Volkswagen): hanganga, car waitohu

Āwangawanga "Volkswagen" Ko e tawhiti te nui i roto i te ao. Nona Sculpture Group maha kamupene automotive rongonui, me te hua cars auheke e te hunga i roto i te tono i roto i nga whenua whakawhanakehia katoa. Well, kia korero ki a koutou ki a matou ake e pā ana ki tenei āwangawanga nui.

meka ngā

Āwangawanga "Volkswagen", ranei, kaua ona tari matua, kei roto i Germany, Wolfsburg. whakawhiti te reira i te ingoa rite "motokā o te iwi". Ko reira tino tohu, no te mea tino he enei mihini i roto i te tono nui.

Ko reira ngā e i roto i Mahuru 2011 nga hea pōti o te Rōpū i te nui o 50.73% puritia e kore kamupene pupuri German iti pai-mohiotia. E, kia rite ki a koutou kia imi, ko te Porsche SE. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e te kamupene "Volkswagen" nona katoa 100% o nga hea o tenei kainga. Hoki te wa roa, i pā ana ki ki te uru i te Sculpture me Porsche i roto i te hanganga kotahi whiriwhiringa. I whakaritea te reira e ka pera huaina ai - Sculpture-Porsche. Otiia kihai i tenei pa (i muri ka tenei e faataa).

Ko reira ngā kua e kua Martin Winterkorn Tiamana o te Poari o rua kotahi, me te rua o te rōpū. Otiia i roto i te Mahuru, 2015, kua mutu te reira ki te hei.

"Volkswagen" āwangawanga ko rite nui rite 342 kamupene e kua tukua ki te whakaputa i te waka, me te whakarato i ētahi atu ratonga e pā ana ki ngā waka. Ko te tino mīharo.

Ko te hītori

Na, i mua i korero e pā ana ki te mea e āwangawanga "Volkswagen" hanganga, he mea korero poto utu tatou e pā ana ki tona hītori. Ko tōna kaihanga ko Ferdinand Porsche. I roto i te 1938, i hanga te wheketere Sculpture tuatahi. Noatia, ko reira i roto i Wolfsburg.

I roto i te 1960, i runga i August 22, i reira i ano he kamupene i huaina "wheketere o Volkswagen." Kia whakapumautia te Federal Republic o Germany, i puritia tenei ropu e Lower Saxony. Na puta ke te ingoa i. I te tuku iho, e noho tonu ki tenei ra. I muri i whai wāhi e Volkswagen AG ka kore anake i roto i te hanga o te waka, me huira, engari ano hoki te whakarato o logistics me ngā ratonga pūtea. Ano, ara he iti hinonga whakaputa kai, i tenei āwangawanga.

atu mahi

Kua tu nga nineties i pakeke hoki whenua maha. Germany he kahore okotahi, me te āwangawanga - noa atu pera. tonu Cars "Volkswagen" ki te kia paingia, engari e te faaruru tonu te kamupene te tahi mau fifi. Otiia utua Ferdinand Piëch kaiwhakahaere raruraru, mooni whakaorangia te kamupene. Up tae noa ki 2015 whakahaua e ia i nga tukanga pūtea. Na kua whakaritea e tenei tangata ki te whakawhānui i te āwangawanga "Volkswagen". Ko te hanganga, i tenei ra e mohio tatou e kore i taea e te tīariari i te reira, ki te ko e kore e rite ki anaanatae me matakite Piech.

I roto i te mutunga o nga nineties, meinga te kamupene kua atu rongonui, no te mea ka i reira ko tetahi wehenga Volkswagen Bentley e hua waka Rolls-Royce. Heoi, tahi ki te Munich BMW, e ka puritia te mana ki tenei waitohu. "Volkswagen" Mai 2003, neke atu i te hunga e kore e whai wāhi - āwangawanga "BMW" hopea hokona te Rolls-Royce waitohu.

Ko te kirimana ki te "Suzuki"

āwangawanga pane "Volkswagen" rerekē, engari he tokomaha i miharo e te meka e i roto i Hakihea 2009, kua whakaritea e te kamupene German ki te waihanga i tētahi haumi ki te u Japanese "Suzuki". Ko tetahi mea tupu nui. Āwangawanga whakawhiti noa hea (kamupene Tiamana oho 1/5 o hea katoa o te kamupene Japanese). Na ka hanga e tatou te fanongonongo i runga i te whanaketanga tahi o waka motuhake e taea te pēnei humarie ki te kāwai o te taiao-hoa. Otiia kihai te haumi i muri roa. kihai i haere noa e rua nga tau mai i kua mana kauwhautia te press e faaoti te kamupene ki te whatiia atu whanaunga pakihi. ¶ Na i roto i te 2011, i roto i Mahuru.

Wehenga hanga i roto i te rau tau XX

Āwangawanga "Volkswagen" i roto i Germany ko te nui rawa. whakaaro tōna āpiti matua te ki kia tika Volkswagen, e hua cars-kounga tiketike. e kore te ana tēnei rōpū hanga rite te āpiti o te kamupene. pūrongo tika tenei kamupene ki te kaiārahi o te rōpū.

Ko tētahi o nga rama tino rongonui ko ano hoki te "Audi". Tona āwangawanga volfsburgsky hokona i Daimler-Benz kua he hītori roa - i roto i te 1964, ki te kia tangohia. Na, i roto i te Audi Division piri ahau i tetahi atu maro, e rima tau i muri mai ka hokona, i te 1969. A ko reira te kamupene NSU Motorenwerke. Pono, ake ahau kihai roa te reira na te roa - anake tae noa ki 1977.

I roto i te 1986, kua he rironga hou kua hanga. kua hokona āwangawanga te tĭtĭ whakahaere i roto i te Nohoanga o te kamupene (53 ōrau). Ki volfsburgskaya rā nona Corporation 99.99% o nga hea. E te, i roto i te meka, i puritia te kamupene Spanish i te kamupene Tiamana. Na, i roto i te 1991, ka hokona Sculpture me "Skoda".

Manga puta i te mutunga o te 90

e rite tatou ki te mea e pā ana ki te Volkswagen Commercial Waka. Ko tenei - he kōwae motuhake, kua whakahaeretia e te Rōpū Sculpture nei mahi. Otiia ko reira taua i muri anake 1995, whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa o te heamana o mua o te rōpū, i te mea Bernd Vaydeman. I mua ki tenei kōwae nāianei ko te wahi o te Rōpū Sculpture. I teie mahana hua reira taraka, pahi me waka.

I roto i te 1998, riro te rōpū te kamupene, i te mea te tetahi e hua i te mīhini tino whakapaipai, me te taonga. A te reira "Bentley". Kua whiwhi kamupene Ingarangi te kamupene Tiamana ki te "Rolls Royce", i muri mai i hokona ki "BMW" (rite kōrero i runga ake).

Tonu i muri i te "Bentley" i hokona "Bugatti" me "Lamborghini". Kua hokona e te u Italian kihai i ia āwangawanga "Volkswagen" me ona āpiti "Audi". 1998 mahara whakawhitinga pono taimaha, me te nui.

atu wae

E mohiotia "Volkswagen" cars te ao. Magnat hua tino pai,-kounga tiketike, pono, hāneanea me waka ataahua. Otiia ano te āwangawanga hokona taraka, pahi, taraka, tarakihana me engines diesel. E whakaputaina ratou e Scania AB, i hokona Sculpture Group i 2009. Mō 71 ōrau o te hea o te kamupene no āwangawanga volfsburgskomu.

I tetahi atu kaihanga ōrite pai-mohiotia o tarakihana me ētahi atu waka - ko MAN AG. Ko tōna tĭtĭ whakahaere i roto i hoki no ki te kamupene German, a mo te rima tau kua hipa.

Na e pā ana ki te Porsche. I reira i mea i te timatanga, engari he mea e tika ana ki te hoki mai ki tenei kaupapa. 49,9% o nga hea o te kamupene e Sculpture Group i 2009. Na ka whakaritea e ia te hanumi, o enei kamupene kaha e rua ki te kōwae kotahi. Otiia kihai i tenei tupu. hokona tonu Sculpture Group "Porsche". Ko te kupu, i tahu te kaihanga rongonui o te 12 hei wāhanga o te rōpū. māngai volfsburgskim utu Hoko ki tata 4.5 piriona euros. Hoki i reira ki te runga "hanga" tetahi o tona wahi (mau).

Na te kamupene nona te kaiwhakanao tino rongonui o huira (te Ducati Motor Holding SpA) me te studio ItalDesign Giugiaro. Reira e kore e hoki te hokona Sculpture Group, me "Lamborghini". Ko te toenga o nga hea (9.9%), ka tonu ki te kia puritia e Giorgetto Giugiaro whānau (tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te studio).

Case 2015

I roto i te Mahuru whakamutunga tau i reira ko te tutukitanga nui huri noa i te āwangawanga "Volkswagen". Na ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua e pā ana ki 11 miriona waka rere i runga i wae diesel, whai pūmanawa e whakahohe i roto i te whakamātautau. Tenei pūmanawa nui whakaiti te nui o te pira kino ki te hau huru. I kitea te reira e te taumata o te waikura hauota tukuna he tiketike rawa pono. Ko te tutukitanga a tawhio noa te āwangawanga "Volkswagen" rawa hohoro wahia. Te kamupene, i te ara, uru tona hara.

tāuta tēnei pūmanawa te i runga i te tauira ki te māpele TDI (Series 288, 189 me te 188). Hua mihini hoki 7 tau oti - i 2008 ki te 2015. mohiotia taua "hapa" tauira i "korowha" ono o whakatupuranga "hau hokohoko" (whitu), kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te "Tiguan", "Jetta", te pītara, a tae noa "Audi A3".

kitea Tūkinotanga i te wa ka oti te kapa rangahau i te University o Te Hau-ā-uru Virginia kua ako te hanganga o nga hau whakapau, e kua tukua ki te huru ia peia.

Whaina me whiu

Noatia, hoki tenei i whainatia ia āwangawanga "Volkswagen". I roto i te katoa, moni reira ki pā ana ki 18 piriona tāra. hanga te tātai e hāngai i runga i te maha o mihini. Na te nui e hiahia ana koe ki te utu mo te "hapa" motokā ko e pā ana ki 37.500 tara. Yeah, i whakawhiwhia nui āwangawanga he tautea "Volkswagen".

Ko tētahi atu putanga kia tuhia ai he hekenga nui i roto i te utu whakapumautia mo nga hea o te āwangawanga. He maha ngā tohunga te mea e kia pā i tenei take i te ahumahi engineering pūkaha puta noa i te whenua. Ko tōna tikanga kia maturuturu te whakawhirinaki o kaihoko pea tino i roto i te pā ana ki ngā mīhini, hangaia i roto i Germany, a te rongonui "kounga German" Ko inaianei ko kore pera nui te tohutoro.

Heoi, ko reira e kore i tae mai taua matapae pono. A he pea ki mai pono. I muri i te katoa, kei te whakaputa kamupene German motokā tino pai i roto i te tikanga katoa. "Volkswagen" pera tawhiti rahua. puta tonu ētahi ake - te hoko o te mahinga ki te tutukitanga i raro 5.2 ōrau i roto i te mutunga o te hotoke whakamutunga tau. Ko te reira i roto i Germany. hinga hoko ao e rua ōrau. Heoi, kahore feaa - ko te āhuatanga rangitahi tenei.