Belarusian State Museum o Folk Architecture ko te ora, Strochitsy. Tuhinga o te whare taonga

I roto i te tau 1976, i te Hupirimi Soviet o te Byelorussian Soviet pāpori Republic tukuna he tikanga e ai i hanga te Museum o Folk Architecture me Life (Strochitsy). Mai kua simmered e mahi tonu mai, a kore reira i mutu ki tenei ra. Kua kohia e te whare taonga kia maha urupa rerekē o te kukuwhatanga whenua, hītori arowhenua, tae atu, rite ko reira he wahi manaakitia i roto i te waenganui o te Minsk Hills, tata i te wāhi tino teitei rawa runga ake te taumata moana o katoa, i te mea i roto i te Republic.

mahi

Te matatini whare taonga, kua rite kua mea, Kei te pereru te mahi mo te neke atu i te tekau tau, kahore hoki e mutu hoki te ra kotahi. Kei roto te reira i te faaiteraa e kore anake, engari ano hoki ahumahi, arumoni, rohe haumaru, te taonga e rapua e engineering tamau, ara i roto i te rohe taonga totoro i runga i tawhiti roa. A titau te tirotiro tamau, engari ano hoki whakapai ake, tua o urupa kitea hou tenei katoa e kore e anake.

I tua atu, ko reira mahi pūtaiao tika, me te rōrahi, taputapu waitaua i ngā rohe o te Republic i roto i te tikanga ki te ako i te rauemi, ki te kawe i te rapu, warea me te transportation o urupa kitea tūemi whare, me te tauira o te hoahoanga tawhito, mahi toi, me te ringarehe. Na te tino maha mai puta noa te urupa o faufaa nui, e te here obihazhivat Folk Architecture me Life Museum. Strochitsy - e kore te wahi anake o te wāhi matatini. Just he kainga iti tawhito kei roto i te rohe, ka hoatu e te ingoa whare taonga.

rohe

Te Tāhuhu o Culture o Peraruhia me inaianei he rawa utu e te State Museum, e wha tekau nga tau tū whakaaturanga o urupa tuku iho o te hoahoanga rakau, e te iwi o Peraruhia hanga i roto i te tekau ma whitu, ma waru, me te rau tau tekau ma iwa. Rawa titau te rota o te raruraru te tiaki o te taiao māori, me enei pae i roto i te tuwhera.

rohe Tapeke i reira te Museum o Folk Architecture me Life (Strochitsy) ko e rua rau e rua tekau heketea. Kei te takoto te reira i kore i matara atu i te whakapaipai (wha kiromita), i reira te rere o te awa Menka me Ptich. Kei te wehea te rohe katoa o te whare taonga ki te maha rāngai: "Lake District", "rohe Dnipro", "Central Peraruhia" me etahi atu. Ia o ratou whakaatu ana te angamaheni katoa o te wā o mua i runga ake-whakahuatia o te whanaketanga, me ona āhuatanga rohe āhuatanga katoa.

kohatu whakamaharatanga

Na i roto i te whare taonga e te aroaro ki te toru tekau-rima urupa o iwi architecture, hanga e te iwi o Peraruhia mo te wā i te mutunga o te tekau ma whitu ki te tīmatanga te rau tau rua tekau. tuu te reira i o te haamoriraa (tōna whare, hahi, fare pureraa), whare tūmatanui (kura tūmatanui, whare witi tūmatanui), whare ahumahi (mira, smithy) me complexes nui o e kikī architecture. He whare noa ki outbuildings taea kōrero e pā ana ki te ora kaiahuwhenua o te wā, te tino, nui atu.

Nga wahi katoa maitai whakahokia wanihi e tuku iho, utua aro nui i ki puka iti hoahoanga, e hoatu i te ahua o te faaoti ia rängai Mārakerake: poka, taiepa, me te ngā momo o te kawakawa. Folk Architecture ko Life Museum (Strochitsy) kua te mana o te kaitiaki o ngā uara hītori, me te ahurea o te kāwai tuarua, e kua hanga e te kāwanatanga ki e tika ana te rārangi taumata motu. kohinga Tapeke o te whare taonga neke atu i rua tekau-toru mano ngā tūemi kei.

Ko te whenua katoa

rohe Minsk, nei i hoatu tetahi wahi o tona rohe (tika i muri i te mākete pereoo "Koltsovo") Museum nui aonga i tenei nekehanga. tae mai Mārakerake e mano o ngā tūruhi e hiahia ana ki te hoko 'o maheni lelei ange ki te hītori o Peraruhia. Here, tata katoa tauira o te hoahoanga rakau motu o ia o te parae. Churches, mira, whare witi, whare, tavern - katoa tūturu, i reira i ngā wā rerekē kitea, a āta kawe konei i pito katoa o te whenua.

whakaaturanga hoatu tahi mau kahore dissonance stylistic rite piri i roto i te kotahi wahi whakaaro, rauhanga, me te mahi. Skansen (tuwhera rangi taonga) - he āhuatanga tika noa i roto i te ao, engari ko tenei tetahi i roto i Peraruhia, amo te whakapakoko o te whenua katoa. Manuhiri ki te tuku pane ki tenei kikorangi i roto i te hoahoanga iwi Belarusian ako nga rire nui o te wairua, te kaihanga o te iwi.

Tenei whakaaro, i sinó nga kaiwhakatū o te whare taonga, i atawhai, a tino ka ki herea nga whakatupuranga i te aruaruraa iwi tae noa ki te wa kore ingoa tonu ia. rohe Minsk manako manuhiri katoa wa nui, kai reka, whakangahau. Na ko tino ngāwari tenei katoa.

whakaaturanga

Kei te whakahokia wāhanga o te urupa o te hunga toru tekau-rima, e ngā te whare taonga, i te wa wa ki, a kei te kaha te Manatū o Culture o Peraruhia whai wāhi i roto i te whakaoti i taua raruraru. Ko te mea matua ko te e i tetahi wa i te ora kainga Belarusian aroaro te kua kaha rawa, tūruhi te toro i te whakaaturanga, kua hanga e ratou he ongo katoa o nga wa ake-tawhito. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki te kanorau o te urupa: te tūemi whare i roto i te Tavern me Uniate temepara, kura me te whare tapere-Batleika, katia homesteading me te mira tawhito - puta noa i te ora o whakawhitia tino me authentically.

Ko te ara kainga kuiti rite ratou ko te manuhiri ki te domes whero o te Ekalesia o te inoi o te rau tau tekau ma waru, e rapu ana, te mea te reira ki te werohia te tino rangi. Temepara o te nāianei, ātaahua me te hoki pāriha, me ngā manuhiri hoki tona ataahua, me te tūtohinga.

I tua atu, me tū tūruhi i te whare taonga o whare kaiahuwhenua ka haere mai ki te uta, te wahi i tutaki ratou i te hau mira tawhito kawea i wāhi Khotimsk, a ka titiro tetahi hahi nehenehe - Ekalesia o te Faahuru. Belarusian State Museum o Folk Architecture ko te ora tuku whakaaturanga hou "Peraruhia Flax", "Beekeeping i Peraruhia", "Vehicle", "rutu Zabrodstkie" me etahi atu.

rohe hou

Skansen pai atu i te tahi atu mau huru o te whare taonga whakaatu te hītori, me te whaiaro āhuatanga o ia o tona wāhanga i roto i te nuinga e kore ko i runga i ngā āhuatanga taiao. manuhiri Tuatahi whakaaro e te kainga i roto i i kitea e ratou ratou, noho rawa, tika ko tēnei wā nga rangatira o enei whare wahi tawhiti atu i roto i te parae, a ka i roto i te mutunga o te ahiahi zazhurchit reira ki runga ki enei ara, faaroo roahia kuwaha raupo mahi reo mōkai. Tata ngā tūemi katoa te whakatau tūruhi me te mea e tatari ana mo te hokinga mai o nga tangata.

rāngai Historical me taketake i roto i tona mahere whenua he tata rawa ki te tikanga tūturu o te rohe tohu ratou. Lake District, te Western me te Polesie Eastern, te hopoia kitea Poneman tata te whakapakoko whakaata o te whenua i runga i rua rau e rua tekau nga eka o te waho ake tāone.

He i roto i te whare taonga me te rohe whenua taiao (i runga i te mania waipuke o te awa Ptich). E tūturu, oho konei nga whare katoa i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te Republic: ratou wāwāhitanga neatly i runga i te wahi, a ka āta kawea a raro i te arata'iraa o tohunga anō-huihui i runga i nga whenua taonga.

Strochitsy

Minsk - he pa ataahua i roto i Europe, te wahi i reira he nui ki te kite hoki tūruhi. Otiia he wahi nui o haere, e whangai ana ki te pa ki mooni hītori o te iwi ake-koroheke, haere i roto i te kainga ara o te rau tau tekau ma waru, ki te haere ki te hahi rakau, whare Belarusian, kia kite pehea te mira, ki te noho mo te tēpu kura e rua rau tau ki muri. I roto i te poto, pepehi ratou ki tawhito tawhiti kei kore matara i te kainga whakapaipai Strochitsy.

Neke atu i te kukume tika iwi ahurei, me te pai-ka ora taua a whakairo whakahokia ngā rā, haere mai i roto o nga ringa o nga kaimahi nei i mohio tona mahi. Furniture, rihi, taputapu atu tino taea ki te mahi mo te tahi atu mau tumu, me hoahoa kāinga, hu, kakahu, kahurangi faahiahia tauira rivet te prostrochek whakairo, hemstitches, miro kāinga whare.

rau iwa

Menke Castle i te awa - meinga he pae whaipara ahurei BC, i nei haere mai senituli maha i muri, te pa o Minsk. Here, i runga i te rohe o te whare taonga ora e rave rahi urupa i roto i te puke, i te rā kaipūtaiao i pā ana ki te rau tau iwa.

Taketake Museum homai tonu kauwhau, whakaraupapa hakari iwi, taiopenga ātaahua, awheawhe handicraft motu. Ēnei ra, ka taea e nga tūruhi tamata koe i roto i te tūranga o te Belarusian kaiahuwhenua, spinners, me kaimahi. Hoki i konei e tukinotia ki ngā rīhi reka o te kai-motu. Muri ki te puranga hono hītori me te tikanga, taonga ora taonga, tuhituhi arotake tūruhi mauruuru.

ngā haerenga

haere Tino rongonui e taupoki ana tau katoa: "tangata whatu", "hoahoanga Folk", "outbuildings Interior," "te whakatau i runga i kakahu," "Magic Kufar", "KOLOSOK" me te tini ke atu. mahi hoki me whakaaturanga o te moni ngā "Windmills". Transport huarahi Moscow-Brest, mohiotia i te tekau o nga rau, i raro i ngā ingoa atu, hono Strochitsy ki ngā whare taonga i roto i Priluki, Zaslavl, Ratomka.

Scientific kaimahi o te ahurea, mātauranga, pūtaiao, kararehe, rangahau me te amuitahiraa tari vēkeveke hiahia ki te mahi, mahue ratou mau haamana'oraa e pā ana ki tenei haerenga faahiahia o te oraraa taatoa. Whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te akoranga o ngā haerenga āhuatanga pāhekoheko fakafekau'aki ki te āhua me te kaupapa o te hui, i roto i wheako maha tapae te hangaia anō o te tikanga tangata Belarusian.

Popular te nuinga

"Central Peraruhia" - haora me te hawhe haerenga e whakamōhio te hoahoanga, āhua noho me te ahurea o tenei rohe hītori, me te taketake, whakaaro te tahora tuku iho o te kainga ki te pokapū o ngā hiahia pāpori me te ahurea o te iwi: he hahi, he tavern, kura, me te hiahia ahumahi, arumoni, me te noho. Ko te wanihi e puta noa faaho'ihia mai tino, tuku i te kaimahi taonga ki te whakarite mō te tūruhi kaupapa o whakanui Aranga me Carols.

"Rohe Dnieper" - haora tour, e whakaaro nga āhuatanga o te hoahoanga, ahurea me te ara o te ora o nga tangata o tenei rohe o te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa: iho i roto i te whakamahere kainga, whatianga venochnye motuhake Dubrovinskaya okouku Chaussky pūnaha motu.

"Lake District" - haora me te hawhe tour, e aparau te tahora āhuatanga: hanga herekore, muia marae ki rohe mārama wehea, outbuildings pāmu o te rautau tekau mā iwa. Ko te tino ngā i roto i te iwi i huaina ai "paltrak" Wind Mill. Na i roto i te tahi atu mau vahi i roto i te Peraruhia taua hanga e kore e kitea, a wahi atu, Te mana'o nei au. ahua hoahoanga ko reira rawa whakaputa: rua o parirau ki te kokonga motuhake, i te titiro ki te "haunga" nei ara kei te pupuhi te hau, ka koané i te huri tona aronga.