Best pouaka Soviet: āhuatanga waitohu, whakaahuatanga

Ahakoa i roto i nga wa onamata iwi ka reira mārama e te whakamahi o iti pāmahana taea ki te pupuri i ngā hua. Hoki te wa roa e whakamahia ana o tatou tupuna puna tūturu o te matao. Ko te huka, i tutaki i te rangi maeke, a ka whakatakotoria i roto i te poka toa ranei. I roto i enei kōpaka horihori tiaki kai, a i roto i te raumati. Heoi i reira i tokomaha u'i e kua i ha faingamālie taua. Taupori e noho ana i roto i te āhuarangi wera, i ki te mahi rerekē. Hei tauira, whakamahia Ihipiana hoki te tiaki o kai oko motuhake ki tonu i te wai, i te matao nei i te po.

Ko e mo'oni, ko na tahito kihai i i whakaaetia ki te tiki pānga tautauā tika katoa o enei tikanga. Kua puta ke katoa anake i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, i te whakaaro reira wae te pouaka. Tenei mīharo i roto i tona taumahinga kua tipu te pūrere i roto i tona oraraa i te kōwae mōmona ki te kaiāwhina mahuinga, taea kua e te kitea i roto i nga whare.

Ko te whanaketanga Russian tuatahi

kua puta Pūrere tuku ki te whakamatao hua i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. whakaputaina nga wae tuatahi i roto i te wa o te tikanga Tsarist. Ko te rōrahi o enei whakaaro ko 100 rita, me te taimaha - 50 kg. i rite 365h505h900 mm ratou rahi.

I hanga tēnei rūnanga o te rakau, i whata - hanga o maitai piauau. Kua hū ai te pūrere nga hua ki whitu nekehanga i runga kore. Heoi, kihai i riro te hanga o te whanaketanga o refrigerators i Tsarist Russia. tatatia te reira i te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, a muri reira - he revolution. I roto i te Pakanga Civil, a ka te collectivisation o nga refrigerators e kore noa i mahara.

Hanga i roto i te USSR

I raro i ture Soviet, ka anga nga wae whanaketanga mō te meangiti hua anake i roto i te mutunga o nga thirties o te rau tau rua tekau. tukua te pouaka Soviet tuatahi i roto i 1937. tana wheketere ka te Kharkov Tractor Plant (HTZ). Ko Ko te aha i te ingoa te tauira o te kōwae HTZ-120.

i pouaka Soviet Tuatahi he rōrahi o 120 l. Kua mahi ia ki te compressor hermetic ka hanga i runga i te papa waenganui o haunga te toru nekehanga. I roto i te evaporator, i maturuturu iho ana e ia ki te rua tekau nga nekehanga i raro kore. I roto i te roto o te pouaka i reira ko te rama. Reira aunoa i te wahanga o te tatau kei te. He rite 755h455h380 mm āhuatanga o te ruma i roto. i mātao hanga o te rakau muka pouaka Soviet Tuatahi. Ko tōna matotoru i 80 mm.

pūrere whakatikatika mo te hanga o ngā hua rokiroki ki te whakatairanga i ngāwari. Ko Ko te aha te hanga papatipu o enei refrigerators tuatahi o te Soviet Union kua tukua anake i roto i te 1939. Kotahi tau i muri mai, patua te mākete kiritaki 3,500 wae. Heoi, i whakatārewatia whanaketanga atu o te hanga o refrigerators. I haukotia te reira e te Pakanga nui Patriotic.

Tētahi atu refrigerators momo

I tua atu ki te waitohu HTZ-120 i te mea he kōpeketanga, i mua i te whakawhanakehia te whawhai whakaaro absorption refrigerating taputapu. I muri rangahau hua tona tauira. i tenei pouaka Soviet te rōrahi whai hua o 30 DM. hinga te pāmahana ki te rima, haunga te nekehanga i roto i tona ruma, me te mana kohi i 100 Watts. Heoi, ahakoa whakamātautau angitu, i kore tukua ai i roto i te hanga e tika ana ki te pakarutanga o te whawhai.

Te hë o te mahi i runga i te hanga o te pouaka

I roto i te wā he vahaataimi tonu te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga absorption ki "Gazoaparat" wheketere. kua rite ki te hua o te mahi mahi pouaka Soviet o tenei momo kua hoatu ki production papatipu. haere mai atu te puranga tuatahi o enei wae te aho whakaminenga i te tau 1950, he te taua ingoa o te kaiwhakanao, ko te rōrahi o te ruma pouaka "Gazoaparat" 45 rita.

Whakapai ake o nga whakaaro whakawhanakehia

I muri i te tuku o te puranga tuatahi o te pouaka tipu "Gazoaparat" kihai i mutu i reira. I whakawhanakehia, ka tukua i roto i te hanga o te kōwae ake tohunga o te hinonga. Tenei pouaka ko waitohu "Te Tai Tokerau", he he rōrahi whai hua o 65 rita ruma. Rua tauira o refrigerators whakaputaina i te tipu "Gazoaparat" ki whakawera hiko.

Experience i roto i te hoahoa o te whakaaro e tukua ki te pupuri i te kai, e kore e haere hia. I whakamahia te reira i roto i to ratou mahi, a he tokomaha atu ngā wheketere ki te timata hanga o te momo whare refrigerators absorption. Na, i Orenburg i te mākete kiritaki o te whenua i reira nga wae "Orenburg". timata Velikoluksky tipu o refrigerators "Frost", ko Penza - pūrere "Penza". enei rama katoa o refrigerators Soviet i roto i te tono nui i roto i te taupori me te riro kaiāwhina mateaki i maha cuisines o te whenua.

Mark "Crystal"

Ko te refrigerators absorption tino tino hua i roto i te toru tekau kiromita i te pa o Kiev, i runga i te rawa hangaia mō tenei whakaaro Vassilkovskaya whakato. hanga te hinonga i roto i tau 1954, ka i tino arotahi i runga i te hanga o ngā pūrere o te waitohu "Crystal".

I te tipu e whakaratohia nga whakaurunga e tika ana mo te hanga o tata wahi katoa hoki refrigerators. mahi reira awheawhe o whakarewa, me te te hanga o ngā hua pahuka i rapa, terei me te kirihou. He i roto i te wāhi wheketere, me te whakaminenga.

Ko te refrigerators absorption tino tino Soviet Union i ona ake huapai me ngā huakore. Kiritaki hāngai ratou mahi ata, haere tahi nei i te ngaro tata oti o wiri me te taea o te whakamahi hei pūtake pūngao, hiko kore anake, engari hau ano hoki. Otira i reira i i taua refrigerators me ngā huakore. I roto ia ratou - te kohi mana nui haere, me te mahi tonu i waho Outages.

"Crystal-9" tohu i roto i te eighties o te rau tau whakamutunga ka anga te wheketere hanga o refrigerators. Ko te nui katoa o te taputapu taua ko 213 rita me te ruma mīti i roto i nei tonu te pāmahana i i -18 nekehanga, - 33 rita.

"Crystal-9" ko he momo wae tonu-rahi. Heoi, tautoko reira āhuatanga nui atu i te kohi mana pūrere compressor.

papaki tenei hapa i roto i te "Crystal-9 miriona" tauira. hokona te Soviet Union te raihana o te kamupene Swiss "Siberia" mo te hanga o tenei kōwae.
Ko te taputapu hou mō te meangiti kai pau i ine mahana ahei o te pupuri i te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana i roto i nga ruma, me he pūnaha defrost aunoa tino iti hiko.

Mark "Saratov"

Kua I tua atu ki te absorption i roto i te Soviet Union i roto i ngā ahumahi maha kua whakarewahia hanga o refrigerators whare me compressors. Ko tētahi o ēnei kamupene ko te tau tipu 306. engines rererangi tuatahi hua. Ki te tona pouaka nekeneke "Saratov" ahau i haere mai i roto i te tau 1951. korero to'ume'a o tenei tauira, e te "he whakahāngaitia, engari fefeka papaki." reira Taua āhuatanga i taea e hoatu maha taonga hua i roto i te hanganga o te hapori.

Pouaka "Saratov" kua he tinana i hanga o te rino. Taua pūrere pani ki te tohu ki ma. Ā-roto evaporator whata kōpaka me weropepahia i te tira. Ko te mahia whakamahia chromium pouaka.

Ko te tauira tuatahi o enei whakaaro e kotahi-ruma ki te rōrahi o 85 rita. Kua huihui mātao Thermal kua whakaratohia e te whakamahi o te karaihe huruhuru kohuke ranei. Ahua muri, ka anga te wheketere ki te whakaputa i te pouaka whakamātao, kawea mahi i roto i te Freon haumaru ki te hauora tangata.

koa Refrigeration "Saratov" wae angitu kore anake i roto i kiritaki o te Soviet Union. hua tipu kaweake i roto i te toru tekau-toru whenua o te ao, tae atu Tiamana ko France, Italy, Belgium, Ingarangi me ētahi atu. I teie mahana, te refrigerators tawhito Soviet o tenei tohu ko te tauira pono o te hangarau e hāngai ana ki te pepeha o te wa, ākina ki te "hanga mo te ake."

wae compressor Best

He kōrero i roto i te whakaaro tautauā Soviet i te pouaka ZIL. Tenei kōwae kōpeketanga, whakaritea production papatipu i roto i 1949-1951 gg. i te Moscow Automobile Plant.

Ko te tauira tuatahi o refrigerators kua whakawhanakehia pokapū hoahoa. i huaina ratou "zis-Moscow". Ko te tauira tuatahi o te pouaka i te rōrahi o 165 l.

He tau i muri i te whakahaere o awheawhe mo te hanga o ngā pūrere tautauā whare kāinga kite te marama o te whanaketanga o te puranga tuatahi o 300 wae. ko nga refrigerators kōpeketanga tuatahi, i i te rōrahi rawaka mo te kiritaki enei.

tonu te wheketere ki te tupu tere. I roto i te wa poto i runga i te mākete kiritaki kua puta, me ētahi atu tauira o te pouaka kōrero. Na, i roto i te 1960, ka tomo mekameka hokohoko te kōwae "ZIL Moscow" kx-240. Ko tōna rōrahi mahue te meangiti ruma 240 l, me te wehenga tio - 29 rita. pouaka New "ZIL Moscow" hoatu kiritaki te kaha ki te tuu hua i runga i te awhi tatau roto.

I roto i te 1969, he tapawhā te hanga pouaka kāinga hou. riro ratou i te tauira kōwae ZIL-62 SH-240. he pouaka taua ngāwari ki te uru ki te roto kīhini paerewa. I tua atu, i te kaihoahoa tuatahi whakamahia hiri autō ki tona kuwaha. hanga tenei reira taea ki te mahi i te pouaka i roto i te wāhi e kore e anake ki te āhua, engari ano hoki climates pārūrū me te pārū.

kaihanga pūrere Minsk

E ai ki te Resolution o te Kaunihera o Minita o te Byelorussian SSR, ki August 1959 kua tīmata te faaineineraa no te hanganga o taputapu refrigerating taputapu wheketere hau kāinga. ko Production i Minsk. ka te reira i te pūtake mo te pūmanawa o nāianei "Atlas".

haere mai atu i te pouaka tuatahi "Minsk-1" te aho whakaminenga i roto i 1962. Ko te kōwae kōpeketanga i rōrahi o 140 rita. Ko tōna wehenga mīti i 18.5 rita. I te raro o te ruma o nga kaihoahoa pouaka kua matou oko e rua, i te tikanga nei mō ngā huawhenua me hua whakaratohia. I tāmau nga tauira tuatahi. i tukua ratou tonu i te tihi. Ano, pohewatia te rūnanga i mahue mo nga hua me rihi.

Mai 1964, tīmata ai te hanga o māpele o te rua o nga tauira. Kua pouaka "Minsk-2" Kua wehe. Next timata matou ki te whakaputa i ngā tauira o te toru me te wha o nga whakatupuranga. taa ê ratou i to ratou matua i roto i taua i meinga ratou teitei me whaiti.

I raro i raihana i te kamupene Wīwī i tukua e ia pouaka "Minsk-5." Ana whata i teitei ekeeke tango, a ka kaimahi rite te takahi motuhake mō te tatau tuwhera. Tenei tauira ko te pūtake o "Minsk-6" pai ake, ka uouangataha refrigerators.

Ko te wae tino rongonui o te kaihanga maitai Belarusian ko tonu e rua-ruma. Ko tēnei tauira o te "Minsk-15" me ona ngā akatuke'anga. Tuatahi reira rite kua he rauemi te tuuraa i waiariki kua tono polyurethane pahuka i.

Production o "huka" o te tipu

Mai 1962 timata hanga o refrigerators ka whakatuwheratia te wheketere i roto i te pa o Smolensk. Ko ratou refrigerators kōpeketanga, te rōrahi o nei ki runga ki nga eighties o te rau tau whakamutunga kihai i nui kotahi rau e rua tekau rita. He tino paingia i roto i te taupori o to tatou whenua wae kiato, ahakoa te meka e reira i kotahi-ruma, ka i he hoahoa tika ohie ki ngā rārangi tonu tino. Anga pouaka "Smolensk" i hanga o te tae kirihou, ma pata ranei, a ka kawea te whakahaere i roto i te tikanga aunoa.

Mai i 1964 ki te 1999 kua taukei te kamupene me te tukua ma tahi tauira o taputapu whare, te tapeke rōrahi o e moni ki neke atu i te rima miriona waeine.

angitu tipu Krasnoyarsk

E rave rahi mau taata paari maheni pouaka Soviet "Biryusa". Ko tōna tuku i whakarewahia i roto i 1963. tupu tenei i muri i te whakatamarikitanga i te Kawanatanga o te whakatau te whenua o ki te whakatū i te hanga o refrigerators i te wheketere "Krasmash".

I muri i te tuku o te kamupene i ngā wae kaha tonu ka anga ki te puta i roto i te mākete kiritaki i roto i te nui o 150 mano. Per tau. Ko e ratou pera rongonui i roto i te USSR, e reira ko he hiahia ki te whakapiki ake i to ratou putanga. Kua i roto i 1967, i te tipu i te kaha, i roto i nei kawea 350 mano. Refrigerators tau.

I roto i te 70 wawe, kua whakapumautia te kamupene he compressors tuku, he pai ake āhuatanga mahi. I roto i 1982 whakanui te tipu te tuku o te kōwae 10 miriona.

kaiwhakanao Muromsky

pouaka Soviet "Oka" i tukua i runga i nga mākete o te whenua ko tonu i roto i te rima tekau o te rau tau whakamutunga. E whakaputaina ēnei hua Murom Machine-Hanga Plant, mahi i roto i etahi o nga whare, me te ki runga ki te rā.

Kei te he te tauira rawa tuatahi o "Oka" refrigerators rua-ruma āhuatanga paerewa. Ko pai te hāngai hoki te hapu o 4-5 iwi te pūrere taua. Ko tino te kāhua o enei refrigerators nui. He te whare koi koki, a kahore e tona tiketike nui 150 cm. pohewatia Refrigerating ruma tango whata momo tunutunu. I te raro whakanohoia i ipu mō hua me huawhenua. Ko te katoa rōrahi o te tauira tuatahi, ko 300 l. kohi Power - 50 KW / h i roto i te marama.

Whakarewatanga o te pouaka ko he tohi lēsoni, a haere tahi tona mahi e pai kia nui te reo.

Māpele "Absheron"

timata te raina production rawa tuatahi o te tipu Pahikia ki heke te refrigerators iti-i roto i. Ratou rerekētanga matua ko te piha makariri rawa. I roto i tenei hononga, he pouaka "Absheron" i roto i te tono i roto i te Soviet Union kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i nga whenua ke. hari ana ki te hoko i nga whenua o Amerika me te African Latin.

Bashkirsky pouaka hanga i ngā rauemi roa. Hei tauira, mō te maitai casing i tangohia e hipoki reira ki te hanganga motuhake anti-ha'iriiri.
I roto i nga tōnounou o enei tauira taea te kitea rōrahi iti o te pouaka tio, i he tino fiemālie mo nga mano.

I roto i te 80, tīmata te kamupene te hanga o whānui tauira ruma rua. tae ratou rōrahi 300 rita. Kei te āhuatanga e kaha tautauā teitei peheé wae.

I roto i te whānui, e taea te whakaahuatia tukanga refrigerators tuku i roto i te Soviet Union rite angitu.