Big Band (ropu Big) - he aha te mea te reira, a he aha e nga here nui?

oti rawa te tuhinga e ki taua upaupa jazz rite te ropu nui. Homai te āhuatanga matua o te upaupa, e hipokina reira taua momo rite bebop, tārere, hononga. Ka ako ano hoki e koe te mea vai here nui, me nga ingoa o ratou te feia faatere.

Jazz Big Band. He aha te mea te reira?

Ko te iritiraa mau o te parau - te upaupa nui. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga āhuatanga motuhake o te upaupa jazz, āhuatanga nei i te he taputapu hanganga motuhake. takaro te tūranga matua e te rōpū o mea hau. I roto i te āhuatanga motuhake o te ropu nui he tika ki te mōhio i te whai ake:

• Wehenga o ngā rōpū mauhaa, e te hunga kua huaina "wāhanga".
• He tikanga motuhake o te tira tākaro: improvisations plexus soloists whakaritea e te arai he, me te whakamahi o ngā momo motuhake o te puoro orchestral (ngā).
• Mixing pepe kanapa rerekē, e pā ana e te ana ki te toirau me tangi miksazhnym.
• mauiui pāhiwihiwi naki, rerekē tamau i roto i te aro, i te mea he huānga mahi rawa matatini.

Tau o kaiwaiata - i kotahi tekau ki te rua tekau tangata. mai te ropu nui tino noa i roto i te taputapu arā, o: e rima saxophones, e wha tetere, wha trombones me te ropu manawataki (kitā, panguru, piano, pahu). Kei te riro te reira e te rōpū e whai ake nei o taputapu:

• Wāhanga pūtohe - kakaho.
• Wāhanga Brass - Brass.
• Ko te wāhanga manawataki.
• wāhanga Woodwind - Woods.
• wāhanga Aho.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o tenei upaupa rite te ropu nui Here. Tārere, bebop, hononga - e toru ngā momo rerekē o te jazz, ka e kia kōrero i raro enei.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te kāhua jazz bebop

He rerekētanga o tenei kāhua i hanga i roto i te tīmatanga o 40-doma. Tona taitara tangohia - BOP (BOP). He pärönaki o te kupu kua (BOP, bibap, ribap) kua whānui tono i roto i te whakamahi. E pā ana tika katoa o ratou ki te mahi scat-waiata me whai takenga onomatopoeic. Tetahi o tona ingoa - kāhua Mintons. Ratou takenga, e te wā i runga i te ingoa Harlem Club (a Minton whare tākaro). I roto i tenei karapu, ko nga kaiwhakatū o kaiwaiata bebop. Kua puta tēnei kāhua (BOP) rite te wāhi whakamātau i muri i te tārere.

ngā matua e tohu i te kāhua o te BOP:

• Whakahou jazz wera tawhito.
• He hangatanga solo motuhake.
• Te auaha i roto i te mara o te tikanga waiata-expressive (manawataki, himene, te kakano, te au, te tere, te timbre me ētahi atu).

Tārere - tikanga o te faaiteraa i roto i te jazz

I roto i te reo Ingarihi (tārere) he tārere, tārere. whakamahia te kupu tārere te i roto i rongo e rua, kia rite ki te tikanga whakaputa me te jazz rite te kāhua.

Piu e rua te tikanga jazz expressive - motuhake otu'itu'iraa ahua metroritmicheskoy i hanga i runga i nga abnormalities manawataki e kore e mutu (rite e pūkeke, me te ārahi) o te hautanga moka-whenua kaha. I roto i tenei hononga i reira ko te mana'o o te pūngao nui i roto, i te mea i roto i te taurite iu. Hangaia e te reira i te pānga o te ahua o "nekeneke" tangi turanga iu papatipu ngahuru. Ki te piu rite nga tikanga o te faaiteraa pakanga metroritmicheskie āhuatanga.

Piu rite te kāhua o te jazz orchestral

puta te reira i roto i te 20-30-doma rite ki te hua o te whakakotahi puka westernized me stylistic o te jazz Negro tohutohu i roto i te waiata. I te tīmatanga, i māngai ia e te ope nui, engari he ofi ki te mutunga o te waiata 30 matahiti takaro i roto i tenei paheko kāhua (rōpū ruma). Ko te āhuatanga āhuatanga o te kāhua:

• He momo o te pōkare, meinga feohi tika ki "nekeneke".
• Ko te huinga motuhake o te hangatanga takitahi ki tikanga tākaro motu.
• Te tae tonal taketake.
• He wāhanga nui o te hanganga me te whakaritenga.

Ehara i te katoa mohio ana he aha te tārere ropu nui. Ko te hua o te whanaketanga me te roha o te kāhua Chicago tenei.

hononga Āhuahira

I roto i te reo Ingarihi te tikanga te kupu hononga hononga o te koranu. Fusion - he aronga stylistic o hurihuri. puta tenei ahua o kāhua i roto i nga te 70 i runga i te pūtake o te toka jazz, me te te huinga o ngā huānga o te pakiwaitara kore-Pākehā, me te Pākehā waiata puāwaitanga.

Music hononga kāhua, waiwai, he mauhaa i roto i te natura. Ko reira te tikanga he mātanga āhuatanga metroritmicheskie me waitohu wā. e faaroo Pākehā, Japan, me Amerika ki te Tonga he pā me connoisseurs tūturu o tenei kāhua waiata.
I roto i Russia, ko tetahi o nga kaihaka tuatahi he rōpū o "Arsenal" (whakaturia i roto i te 1973) me te whai wāhitanga o Alekseya Kozlova. I roto i 1974 tukua te album tuatahi i huaina "Labyrinth i raro i te mātakitaki o Georgiya Garanyana. Jazz "jazz-hononga.

He aha vai ropu nui?

kore kua i tonu te tukanga o te putanga o here nui, me to ratou rongonui ōrite.
Hei tauira, koa Benni Gudmena Orchestra rongonui tino me te tono tiketike i te iwi whānui, e kore e nei ite e puta tenei whitiki nui ki te awhina o te tahi atu, tā me'alea mua-tīariari. hāngai ana tēnei upaupa i runga i te wheako nui, me te tautoko o te ropu nui o Fletcher Henderson. I runga i te ara rite haere e taua kaiwaiata rite:

• Arti Shou;
• Bob Crosby;
• Dzhimmi rara;
• Harri Dzheyms.

I te mutunga o nga 30raa i te upaupa tino rongonui o Glenn Miller. Ko tōna kaihanga ko he trombonist e kua roa ako nga turanga o nga whakaritenga. tono e ia he maha o innovations. Ko tētahi o ratou - karaihe himene.

whakaturia Band Big Count Basie i roto i te 30 matahiti i roto i te Kansas City, te mutunga i hanga e ia i roto i New York City. Basie, e whakahonoretia te whakarerenga iho jazz, i taea ki te whakatutuki i te tārere tino, me te tangi kaha. mārama ua tenei ropu te aroaro o tikanga stylistic, e he āhuatanga o te ropu nui. I roto ia ratou he mea utu te tuhituhi i te whai ake:

• puka pātai-whakahoki.
• Ngā pāhekoheko wāhanga orchestral.
• Ko te whakamahi o riffs orchestral.

Duke Ellington Orchestra. Head o te rōpū ngā rave rahi taranata: rangatira ropu, piana, kaitito, kaipeita. i taea e ki te hanga i te tangi takitahi e fakatahai huānga o orchestral waiata puāwaitanga me tikanga jazz tuku iho ia.

Ko te kupu, he ona ake āhuatanga āhuatanga me kaiwaiata hanganga me mea tautuhi ropu nui. He momo jazz rerekē: tārere, bebop, hononga. Ko te tukanga o te putanga o here nui, me to ratou rongonui kore e tonu rite. I tino rongonui ropu nui Benni Gudmena, Glenn Miller, Count Basie, Tiuka o Ellington.