Biocoenosis - he huinga o te kōtuitui kaiao ora

Biocoenosis - he rōpū mua tipu, kararehe, harore me microorganisms e noho kotahi rohe (wahi whenua ranei te wai). Biocenoses i hanga e rānei ratou i raro i te mana o te tangata ranei.

Biocenosis, rite te wā fokotu'u Karl Mobius i te rau tau 19. Ka taea te whakaritea i te oraraa o te biocenosis e rua ngā āhuatanga matawhenua koiora, me te tinana. Composition, hanganga, hapori kaiao, tei tona mahi i runga i te momo o ngā āhuatanga, mai i te āhuarangi me te whakamutu ki te hanganga o te oneone. I roto i ngā wāhi rerekē hanganga me ngā āhuatanga biocenosis rerekē.

Tetahi biocenosis - he huinga o kai māori e whai he hanganga motuhake. Na, kia mea a, ka kia tino rerekē i te koraha tikitu biocenose, e ko, he nui atu ngā atu i roto i te koraha i te maha o ngā momo o te hapori rauropi pārūrū. Kei te awe hoki te hanganga o te hanganga momo o biocenosis e āhuatanga hītori. Hei tauira, he maha nui o ngā momo atu te kuao hapori pakeke i.

Tāpae (biocenosis hanganga mokowā) - he phytocenosis whakaritenga poutū i roto i nga wahi raro me te mata. Hanganga biocenosis he wāhanga teretetiera, me te raro. rarangi biocenosis katoa i ngā āhuatanga rerekē: taiao, Floral, me ētahi atu aho roa morphological pai whakahuatia i roto i te ngahere, kei hea te aroaro ai ..:

• apa rakau;
• rakau iti;
• rakau riki-tarutaru;
• taumata tohanga o Kiwa me Aropi.

Na roto i te maha o biocenoses rarangi e:

• ohie;
• matatini.

Biocoenosis - Ko te matatini o ngā kaiao ora, i roto i nei i reira he hononga tamau, ka karanga arataukai kai ranei. I runga i a ratou, i whai ahua ai te ara iahiko mana supply. riro arataukai hanganga hapori kaiao te ahua o hononga kai i roto i aua wā i reira whangai nga rauropi o te momo i te tinana o tetahi momo ratou hua pūkoro tinana ranei. E huaina taua hononga hāngai ranei. Torotika here e hanga e tika ana ki te absorption o tetahi ahua o māngai tetahi o te tinana. E hanga e hononga autaki rite ki te hua o kaiao whakataetae momo rerekē e rua o te kai.

Biocoenosis - he hanganga taurangi. Ka taea e mamae te reira i huringa wā roa-i roto i te kotahi aronga, e arahi ki te whakariterite anō o ana tohu, a taea meinga hoki te whakauru o tetahi mo tetahi biocenosis. huaina ana tēnei tukanga ko te tauatanga. E wehea whakatupuranga ki tuatahi, me te tuarua. whakatika whakatupuranga Paraimere i roto i ngā wāhi kore kapi ai i te aroaro o tetahi biocoenosis. whakatika whakatupuranga Tuarua i roto i te wahi o biocenoses ngaro ngaro ranei. Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga o te ora phytocenosis i huaina menopause. Ka taea te wehewehea whakatupuranga ki te momo e whai ake nei:

• syngenesis (meinga huringa rite te tipu hua vzaimovozdestviya);
• endoekogenez (huringa i roto i te hopearaa hāngai faufaa o phytocenosis);
• ekzoekogenez (huringa meinga e te mahi o ngā āhuatanga taiao waho mō te phytocenosis).

E wehea momo raraunga i roto i te tahuri ki:

• climatogenic;
• edafogennye;
• zoogenic;
• horonga.

kia heke tākiekina suksessy phytocoenosis pūmau ai ranei i hanga ranei, hei kōrero, ki te regress.

Kua meinga nga āhuatanga tino o te taiao i ngā rohe wehenga i roto i te tohatoha o pāmahana ambient me te nui o te rerenga. Ki te whakanui ake i tawhiti i te weheruatanga reira ko te huringa o ngā rohe tūturu. I roto i te wāhi tūturu i reira he pānga, ka karanga extrazonal me intrazonal, e kua whakaritea e te mana o te mahere whenua, ngā āhuatanga hydrological me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

tohe ētahi kaituhi i runga i te meka e waenganui i te rōpū tipu i reira e mārama rohe. Ko ano hoki i reira ko te perception e te otaota kua he tetahi tonu.