Bird rewharewha: tohumate i roto i te tangata. Treatment, te ārai, wawe tohu

i huaina He rewharewha avian (H5N1) ko te momo o te wheori rewharewha e whakapoke manu me taea te tuku i te tangata ki a ratou. mate tuku puta matua i te ara fecal-waha.

mōhiohio hītori

i korerotia tuatahi rewharewha avian i roto i Itari i te tau 1880. I te timatanga o te rautau 21, kua horapa te mate i roto i manu heke i Tonga Te Tai Rāwhiti Ahia ki ētahi atu whenua, pērā i,,, me,, Amerika Te Tai Tokerau Austria Germany Sweden Czechoslovakia Romania Asia Tonga me , Africa. rewharewha avian Kua kitea kua i roto i Russia i 2005, i whakarārangitia e ia e mohoao, me te heke Waterfowl. kihai i tohungia te pakarutanga taha Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tyumen, Kurgan, rohe Chelyabinsk me te Territory Altai. Ko te hit muri i te huaketo o Kalmykia, Tula rohe, Turkey me Romania.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i te huaketo rewharewha manu i roto i te tangata i tuhia i roto i te 1997 i roto i Hong Kong.

He aha te mea te tūpono o te mate

Tenei ahua o te rewharewha, ko te tino kino ki te tangata, he tino ma'i microorganisms me whakapataritari kino ki te pūkahukahu, ka taea e te huaketo whakapoke i te ate, whatukuhu, me te roro. I tua atu, he reira kiriuka ki interferon taero, "rimantadine" me he hehema ki mutate, e hanga ana e ia ara atu kino. Tahuti o te mate, ko te tino nui, me te he 50-80%.

He aha te mea rerekē i rewharewha noa rewharewha avian?

Tohu i roto i te tangata tuatahi rite tohu o rewharewha auau. ihu mātihetihe, mare, te pāmahana tinana nui haere, te tangata riro ngoikore, me te puhoi. Ko nga hopearaa o te mate, ko te tino nui, te nuinga o te wā he mate.

Na reira, ki te kirimanatia te ōhanga i te iti rawa kia kotahi manu, patua kararehe katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te karo ngaahi nunua mamafa.

ara te tuku

Ko te puna o te mate - he Waterfowl mohoao. e kore ratou e whiwhi mate. Te riroraa i roto i te wai whakaroau, mahue feces manu i reira ki te huaketo, e na roto i te wai huaketo Waterfowl heihei, a ka te era atu, e whai i te ōhanga.

tuku te tangata huaketo e rūrūtia mahino. A, no te mare koe i roto i rūrūtia heihei tu o hūpē huware ranei. Ngongoa ratou, huaketo te tangata te. Ka taea te tuku i te huaketo i whakapā, i mo te kaupapa i runga i nei i reira he tohatoha o te heihei turoro.

Ka taea e te huaketo ora mo nga tau maha i te pāmahana i raro, haunga te 70 ° C, a konei e taea te tonu i roto i te kai tio. Pahure wera tukinotia kai whakamate humarie te huaketo i +70 ° C, i roto i te tua, e kore e taea e te tu faahiti reira mīti maha (neke atu i te 5 ngā wā).

mōrearea High o hopu te huaketo i roto i te iwi mahi i runga i ngā pāmu heihei, noho tuawhenua, tufaki heihei. Ano i te mōrearea tamariki, nga wahine hapu, me te kaumātua.

āhuatanga matua

I roto i te manu, ka taea e te mate puta i roto i ngā puka e rua rerekē. E kore e te kōwhiringa tuatahi i nunu'a mamafa. Bird, ko wai i mate, mutu ki te mau, kite ia maremare, kua puhirua huruhuru. Te whakatinanatanga tuarua, i roto i nei i reira he ngaronga o romahā, kūnatunga, mate rawa.

Nahea te rewharewha manu tangata? He rite ki nga tohu o noa te rewharewha matao ranei tohu i roto i te iwi i roto i te tīmatanga o nga wāhanga, engari rawa hohoro tahuri ki kakā. maha mutu mate i roto i te mate.

Ko i tetahi ki te whitu nga ra te wā heki. Ko te mate, ko te timatanga whakapeka - ki te pāmahana nui, te mamae i roto i uaua me hononga. puritia Temperature (e pā ana ki 38 ° C) te mo te 10-12 ra, i roto i ngā take kino tonu te mate noa.
Laryngitis, puta Rhinitis, Bronchitis 2-3 ra, i reira te mea he nui korokoro nui. Āpiti atu ki taua whanaketanga o ngā tohu o te kakā viral puta i taua mate rite rewharewha avian.

kia tohu i roto i te tangata e kore e anake o haurangi me catarrhal. Tino maha uesia reira, me te wahi gastrointestinal, haere tahi e ruaki, korere, mamae puku. He pea toto i te ihu pae ranei. He tangata kino ki te rewharewha avian, he reira rawa nohopuku te ino o te hauora.

tātaringa

Hiahia āwhina hauora ngaio i te whakapae iti o te rewharewha avian. puta tohu i roto i te tangata i muri i whakapā ki manu mate tangata ranei, he take mo te maimoatanga tonu ki te tākuta. Ka tirohia te tākuta-kaihaumanu me te uiui i te manawanui, me te whakarite rangahau atu. A, no te whakarongo ki te pūkahukahu, ki te anga ki te whakawhanake i kakā, tautuhia e te manawa pakeke, whai crackles. I roto i te X-ray kitea tere horahanga kookuhutanga.

I roto i te whānui, te tātaritanga o te toto ki te mate taua he hekenga i roto i te maha o leukocytes, lymphocytes me platelets. Hoki tātaritanga tika, i roto i te tua ki te whakamātautau toto, me haere koe i te ūkuia i te ihu.

I roto i te tangata, ka taea e te manawanui e ai whakawhanake i tētahi ate whakanuia hēnga o ōna whatukuhu.

Me pēhea te ki te hamani?

maimoatanga rewharewha Avian e wahi i roto i te tari hopuhopu o te hōhipera wahi e te tangata e whakaritea e te taero patu huaketo, ka te therapy symptomatic. Ko te tarukino tino whakamahia nuitia huaketo "Tamiflu", kua oti nei te whakamahia tōtika i roto i te urutā o 2008 me 2009.

Iti iho i te i te ngoikore, engari whai hua tarukino mo te maimoatanga o te rewharewha avian - tenei "Arbidol", e whakahaerea nei i roto i te inenga tiketike e whakarato ana i te pānga patu huaketo mōrahi. Ki te wera me te kirika te āwhina akakoromaki taero kei roto acetaminophen ( "Ibuprofen", "Nise", "Efferalgan"). hiahiatia Drugs e roto i interferon ki i näianei wātea i te mate o te manawanui.

E rite nui ko te wehe oti o te manawanui, i ārai mate ki te iwi a tawhio noa ratou. kia whai te tangata e mate ana hua takitahi akuaku whaiaro, moenga, kakahu, rihi, me ētahi atu I roto i te wāhanga whakapeka o te mate, ko te maha e tika ana ki te horoi i te wahi romahā o runga, ki te pehea e o te hūpē putu. I tua atu, me piri te manawanui ki te kai tino, tutakina rohe parai, kai raukikini me te waikawa ranei.

ārai

Ki te karo mate, e hiahia ana koe ki te:

• A ape i whakapā ki manu mohoao.
• kia rāhuitia tamariki ki te whangai ia ratou na roto i te ringa.
• I te tohu iti o te mate i roto i te heihei Me ki kia whakangaromia, korerotia te raruraru ki te whare hauora kararehe.
• Kitea mate heihei, kia tanu tonu koe ia, e maka ana i runga i te kanohi matotoru, kakahu tiaki me karapu.
• Ki te whai koe i heihei, e kore e wareware ki te horoi wā o ratou ringa ata.
• Me koe ki te mamae maimoatanga prophylactic i roto i te whare hauora, ki te rohe, te wahi i rewharewha avian kua kitea. Ārai ngā werohanga, ka riro he rongoā patu huaketo.
• Ahakoa kihai i rēhita mana take o te mate i muri i te kohi o kai heihei, he mea e tika ana ki te mahara matakite ka tunu heihei me hua. āwhina maimoatanga wera tupato ki te whakangaro i te huaketo.

Ki te kitea e koe koe ara nga tohu iti o te rewharewha avian rite hohoro rite taea, whakapā te whare hauora. tiaki hauora wā, me te tika ka whakaora i te hauora, me te i roto i ngā take kino - ara te ora.