Cancer kauae: tohumate, photo, maimoatanga, waitohunga

Cancer o te kauae - te mate kino, me te kino e titau maimoatanga wawe. whakaatu tatauranga 15% o ngā waea katoa i roto i te niho e pā ana ki ngā pukupuku, e ahu i te wheua. E kore e meinga katoa o ratou i te whanaketanga o ngā pūtau matepukupuku. 1-2 anake% ko te tohu o te mate pukupuku. Hoki tenei mate i reira ko tetahi tau. Whakawhanake mate pukupuku o te kauae rite te ruhiruhia me kohungahunga. He Treatment o te mate i roto i tenei take maha fifi, mai i roto i tenei rohe i reira he oko nui, me te raru. titau ia manawanui he huarahi takitahi.

He aha te mea i reira mate

pūtau Cancer te tikanga whakawhanake i cancellous wheua wheua taonga kiriuhi wheua, pūtau neurogenic, nga oko, me te hanganga odontogenic. e kore tonu e matau tino nga take o tenei mate. Heoi, i tāutuhia tohunga maha o ngā āhuatanga matua e tika ana ki nei te mate pukupuku whanake te kauae:

1. whara ma'i. ngā whara, karauna tano ore tāuta, whakakī me niho more enei, meinga tamau komukumuku i te pae.
2. Tūkino ki te mucosa-waha.
3. Ko te tukanga inflammatory.
4. Smoking.
5. Ionizing radiation.

Cancer o te kauae: te tohu

Me pēhea te ki te ite i te mate? I te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate pukupuku puta ki waho tetahi tohumate. Ko te tohu tuatahi ko:

1. Te kōpā te kiri mata o hipokina.
2. Halitosis me rere purulent nasal.
3. Ānini.
4. Mamae i roto i te kauae raro o runga ranei, kahore he take kitea.

kia taua tohu tohumate me ētahi atu ngaahi alangamahakí, pērā i neuritis, pakohu kakā, pakohu kakā me pera i runga i. Hoki tātaritanga tika, me amohia e te manawanui he whakamātautau atu. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ngaro whai wāhitanga mō te maimoatanga wā o te mate pukupuku.

atu tohu

Sarcoma o te kauwae āta puta me ētahi atu tohu. Tūroro amuamu o:

1. Huamo i te rohe o te paparinga.
2. Mamae te kōpā ranei i roto i te niho tikanga i roto i te tata ki te neoplasm.
3. Whakakaewa o niho, i te mea he tohu o te osteoporosis.
4. Ko te hua i roto i te tukanga kauae.
5. Ko te curvature o te kauae me te hira kanohi.

Cancer o te kauae, nga tohu o e kua whakaahuatia i runga, ka taea e rawa hohoro i mua. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā pūtau matepukupuku ko maha he puku kiko, e te mutunga arata'i ki karawhiti. I muri iho, tīmata tūroro amuamu o te mamae nui.

pānga nui

te tikanga toro Cancer o te kauae runga, ki te rohe kanohi. E mea pinepine, timata pukupuku ki te tupu me te meinga te mau hopearaa e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te displacement o te 'Afio.
2. Lacrimation.
3. whati pathological i roto i te kauae.
4. Epistaxis, recurrent kahore take.
5. Ānini whakawhānui ki te wahi frontal wehikē ranei.
6. Mamae i roto i te rohe taringa. puta tenei āhuatanga i muri i te whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga o te karere trigeminal.

I tua atu i te runga ake, kia wheako te manawanui tuwhenua toto iti, e paetata i te mucosa o te mangai, ngā pae, paparinga, me ētahi atu te kopa ngohengohe. E mea pinepine i reira ko te takahi o whakatuwhera me te kati i te kauae. fakafaingata'a'ia'i tenei te whakamahi o te kai. he āhuatanga taua tohu e kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki te kapia, me te uaua parirau.

Tohu o te mate pukupuku o te kauae raro

Cancer o te kauae raro āhuatanga e rave rahi atu tohu. Me uru tenei:

1. Mamae i runga i palpation.
2. Ngaronga o niho, me angatonu.
3. Te hūhi me te mamae i roto i te whakapā ki te niho.
4. Halitosis.
5. Toto mariao i roto i te mangai.
6. Te kōpā o te ngutu o raro.

E tano ia tapao e te puku matepukupuku, kei roto i te kauae raro, hohoro whakawhanake me te haere tahi i te mamae, me te metastasis tere.

tātaritanga māuiuitanga

Ko te tino uaua ki te tātari no o tohu nonspecific kauae mate pukupuku i te wā wawe. I muri tohu katoa o te mate kia pēnei, me ētahi atu mau ma'i. kawea tātaritanga i roto i runga i te atamira kauae metastasis mate pukupuku. e kore e maha tūroro mahunga tohu whakaahuatia ana i runga. I tua atu, ka taea e te mate puta te wa roa, kahore tohu kitea. hanga tenei reira uaua ki te tātari i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga.

Te tautuhi i te mate ka taea te X-ray. Ki te puta hoki o te rauemi odontogenic growths matepukupuku, taua whakamatautau whakarato nui atu pārongo atu te tahi atu tikanga. Ngā mihi ki te X-ray e taea whakakitea te whakangaromanga o ngā tauārai, me te roha o te kapiti periodontal.

Pictures hoatu he wāhi ki te kite i tetahi huringa: e kore e niho hauora i roto i te whakapā ki te wheua, he takiwa mārama, wāhi decalcification horapa ki te tinana kauae me pera i runga i te mata kauae.

Te whakatau i te mate i runga i X-hihi

Na, ka rite ki te nui e taea i runga i radiographs whakakitea mate pukupuku o te kauae? Tātaritanga o tenei mate - he tukanga matatini. X-hihi ki te whakatau i te aroaro o te mate i runga i te whenua e whai ake nei:

1. Whakangaromanga o wheua.
2. Ko te whakangaromanga o te taonga tu'ūlutui koropiko.
3. Peroo whakaraupapa te whakawhitinga o te wheua hauora i roto i te rohe o te whakangaromanga.
4. Haumitanga Unuhia i hanga e te hanumi, o te maha whakangaromanga aronga.

Ētahi atu tikanga tātaritanga

I tua atu ki te X-ray, mate pukupuku kauae, he whakaahua o nei aroaro te runga ake, e taea te pāngia e te tahi atu tikanga. kia mamae i te manawanui he whakamātautau tinana oti, tae atu toto me te mimi whakamātautau, pouaka x-hihi o te pūnaha romahā. whakakitea ēnei rangahau te aroaro o te mumura i roto i te tinana, te whakatere o ngeniwhero auau parataiao me te anemia. Hei tutakina whakamātautau pūkahukahu metastatic hiahiatia te.

Mea pinepine kauae hoki tātaritanga o mate pukupuku te whakamahi i te tikanga o te rorohiko sinuses tomography. hanga tenei e taea ki te whakatau i te wāhi tangohia o nga pukupuku mate pukupuku. I tua atu, i te tono whakaahua me scintigraphy. kia tautapa mātanga he whakamātautau pērā i ngira unuhanga o te kōpuku waitinana. taea tēnei aratuka ki te whakatau metastasis.

Ko te tikanga tika tino o te tātaritanga - he ako i roto i te taiwhanga o nga kopa pāngia. I roto i ētahi wā, he kauae trepanation. Ki te te kore hanga te puku o te wheua, kia mau ai te rauemi i te poka i hanga i muri i niho tangohanga.

Cancer o te kauae: te maimoatanga

Therapy Ko te māuiuitanga matatini. Kei roto te reira i kore pokanga anake, engari gamma therapy. Whakahaeretia he mahi ki te tango i te kauae. pea he disarticulation resection ranei tenei. e kore kauae mate pukupuku e taea te whakaora e hahau, no te mea e kore e hoatu e te reira hua.

Hei timata, i raro i te manawanui kei ki gamma oro'a. Ka taea e tino whakaiti i te reira i te rahi o te pukupuku Cancer. E toru wiki i muri mai, kawea ana e ia i roto i te tango o te kauae. I roto i ētahi wā, he whāwhā atu whānui, e maha ngā exenteration o te āmionga, lymphadenectomy me te rerenga parukore okolonosnyh sinuses.

postoperatively

He tau torutoru i muri i te pokanga, he ako orthopedic, e taea ai e koe te huna i te mea kohakore katoa. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i te nuinga o ki te whakamahi o ngā paraharaha wheua me potae. rapu peheé ngā tukanga manawanui o te manawanui, no te mea i roto i ētahi wā i reira he he hiahia ki te whakahoki horomia me ngaungau mahi, me te kupu.

Me kï reira e te faaho'iraa mai o te kauae raro - he tukanga rawa matatini, e kore nei e mutu tonu pai. I roto i taua āhuatanga maha whakamahia kowiri tira, tantalum, implants kirihou mō te warea.

outlook

E ahei ranei te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku kauae? Matapae matekiri i roto i tenei take, mai hohokitanga kia puta i roto i te tau torutoru i muri i te pokanga. e kore te mea neke atu i te 30%-tau e rima tere ora o taua māuiuitanga. Ki runga ki te rapunga o te mate pukupuku i te wāhanga i muri mai, kei te tino heke tenei ahua. e kore te mea neke atu i te 20% e rima tau ōrau ora i roto i tenei take.