Bogolyubov Nikolay Ivanovich: tūranga, kiriata, biography

Bogolyubov Nikolai Ivanovich - kaiwhakaari Soviet. He Māori o te kawanatanga o Ryazan. Ko tētahi o nga toi tino kōhure o te wa o te ture a Stalin. i mahi ia tūranga i roto i te maha o ngā kiriata tatini. Ko te kiriata tino rongonui ki tana whai wāhitanga: "waho", "Liberation", "E whitu maia." I marenatia ia ki Sofe Sokolovoy. Ko te tūranga tuatahi te takaro e Nikolai i 1931. mate ia i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna o 1980.

biography

I whanau Bogolyubov Nikolai Ivanovich i runga i Oketopa 22, 1899. Ko tōna whenua iti - kainga Ivanovskoe (ki te whakaurua i roto i te kawanatanga Ryazan). Turanga o te tikanga mahi i, i muri i ako i roto i te taiwhanga, tuwhera i te whare tapere Ryazan, e muri timata ki te mahi. I roto i te waenganui-1920, i tukua e ia i te studio i te Theatre o te RSFSR. I te tau 1923 ka e ia he mahi hei kaiwhakaari i roto i te whare tapere. Meyerhold. A, no te mutu te whare tapere ki te tīariari, ka haere Bogolyubov Nikolai Ivanovich ki te mahi i te Moscow Art Theatre, te wahi mahi ia mo tata 20 tau. I te tau 1945 riro ia te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te RSFSR. I roto i te mutunga o nga 1950, i takoha ia ki te waiho i te atamira whakaari mō take hauora. noho te kaiwhakaari rongonui i runga i Kutuzov Avenue ki tona utuafare. I roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora ko te tokomaha o te hoa faaipoipo, tama me te tamahine, tona mokopuna. E ai ki nga kōrero o te hunga i aroha, ko Nikolay Ivanovich Bogolyubov tonu hari ki te āwhina, a nga wa katoa e ia whakahoki pai mo te pai.

whānau

Ki te wahine i mua nei, te tuatahi tutaki te kaiwhakaari i te mahi i te Meyerhold Theatre, te wahi Sophia Alexandrovna - i taua wa he paetahi o te awheawhe whare tapere Teitei State - ka he mahi hei kaitapere wahine. hohoro ka Sofia Sokolov tetahi o nga toni ārahi o te whare tapere. I aua ra, whakamoemititia te whakarongo ia i roto i te whare tapere, "Aue i Wit", "Te Kaititiro Kāwanatanga", "Les." I muri mai, kua mahi te kaitapere wahine i roto i te whare tapere Lensoviet (Moscow) me te Moscow Art Theatre. Tona wahi whakamutunga o te mahi ko te toi o Lenin Komsomol Theatre, te wahi i mahi ai ia tae noa ki 1956. haere Tama George i roto i te tapuwae o to ratou mau metua. Takaro i roto i te whare tapere, mahi ia i roto i ngā kiriata. I te tau 1975 ka mate ia, i ko te patu nui mo tona utuafare. E rua tau i muri mai, ka mate ia ko Sophia Alexandrovna. Nikolay Bogolyubov, haere rawa pakeke i roto i tenei mate, mate i roto i Maehe 1980. Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora marama tamahine, me te mokopuna. kaiwhakaari okiokinga tonu kitea i Kuntsevo urupā.

tūranga Whitiāhua

I roto i te 1931, i te ata o te kaiwhakaari kāwanatanga Soviet Bogolyubov Nikolay Ivanovich tuatahi wheturangitia ia i roto i te kiriata, te tākaro i roto i te whakaari "Tommy." I roto i tenei kiriata, te huru matua, te rangatira o te rōpū pakanga, i te mahi o te tuku ringa ki te Army Whero wae dislotsiruemoy i Siberia, e whakaraua hoia Ingarangi whawhai i runga i te tahi atu taha o te mua.

E rua tau i muri mai, ka te kaiwhakaari Nikolay Ivanovich Bogolyubov, nei i tiaki kiriata ki te maha whakatupuranga o kaimätakitaki te tūranga matua i roto i te hītori whakaari "waho". parau te kiriata e pā ana ki o te mahi Nikolaya Kadkina, e haere Senka ki tona teina ki te mua te whakarau, i muri i te whenua e haere i roto i te rongopai e wehingia ana e pā ana ki te timatanga o te whawhai ki a Germany.

I roto i te 1936, i whakaahuareka kaiwhakaari te whakarongo ki tona mahi i roto i te kiriata "whitu maia", te wahi waiata ia te tūranga taitara. Ko te whakaari e pā ana ki te ora o te makariri ka tonoa ki te wikitoria i te motu e nohoia i roto i te Arctic. Kua hoatu Pikitia o nga kaihōpara o te Arctic te kaiwhakahaere rongonui Soviet Sergei Gerasimov.

He tau i muri mai, ano i runga i te tūranga tuatahi Nikolay Ivanovich Bogolyubov, pakipūmeka i roto i te kiriata "Te Citizen nui", te waiata hoki i titoa e Dmitri Shostakovich. Kaimātakitaki i roto i tenei whakaari korerotia te aamu o te hanganga o te kuao āhua Soviet. Ko te pūāhua matua ko te tohu o S. M. Kirova.

I te mutunga o nga 1930 i runga i ngā mata Soviet i te kiriata "Lenin i 1918," i roto i nei te whakatangihanga a te kaiwhakaari te Voroshilov Nikolay Ivanovich Bogolyubov. Ko te kōrero o te ora o Lenin i roto i te wā orurehau mo te whenua tenei.

I muri mai, Whakatangi noa ia i roto i te urutaunga kiriata o te korero patupaiarehe rongonui "Te Key Golden" whai nga mahi mātātoa o te tamaiti rakau ki te ihu roa - Tomboy cocky Pinocchio.

Ko te tūranga whakamutunga o te kaitapere

I roto i te 1968, wheturangitia te kaitapere i roto i te kiriata tuatahi, he hōia hautoa "Liberation" whakahaua e Yuri Ozerov. Tenei filmmakers pikitia faahiahia kiriata e rave rahi whenua Pākehā. Tenei wahi whakaahua ana te whanaketanga o te pakanga rongonui i te Kursk matakoma, ka tutaki Soviet me wehewehenga tank Tiamana i roto i te whawhai tahuti.

I roto i te wā 1969-1970. whai wāhi kaiwhakaari Nikolai Ivanovich i roto i te hokohoko o tenei hautoa - "Emancipation: He pakaruhanga" ". Whakawāteatanga: Ko te aronga o te whawhai matua" me Ko te "pakaruhanga" ki te whakarongo nga ngā töna o te pakanga o te Dnieper, i roto i te "kaha matua" e pā ana ki te hōia mahi "Bagration", te whakaaro o i ko te whakaoranga o Peraruhia.

Nikolay Ivanovich Bogolyubov - artist, e tonu ka whai kororia mo tona mahi mahi tino.