Botanical Garden o Almaty, Kazakhstan

Kei Botanical Garden te i Almaty, pa nui rawa a Katatānga, i te waewae o te Tien Shan. I raro i te maru o te Institute o Botany, kua ia he nui misioni mātauranga me te rangahau. wahi Favorite o tangata ia tau tohoakii mano o te hunga i aroha āhua.

whakaahuatanga

Botanical Garden Almaty, whakaahua nei pä te nui o ngā tipu onge, kua vai mai 1932. Noho i roto i te raorao i altitudes o 850-900 mita, tohu te reira i te pae pai mō te āhuatanga pūnaha whenua rerekē otaota rangahau.

I muri i te parariraa o te kari USSR ite te wā o te heke. Tona rohe o 90 heke i 108 ki te 103,6 m tika ki ärai o te rohe o te whare papai. I teie mahana Almaty kari huaota tiakina e te kāwanatanga.

I runga i te rohe i reira he wāhi kaupapa:

• Katatānga.
• Te Tai Rāwhiti Asia.
• Europe, te Caucasus, te Crimea.
• Siberia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti.
• Amerika Te Tai Tokerau.
• Ko te pae "Koniferetum".
• Ko te pae "Siringary".
• Ko te pae "he aramona."

Kohinga o puawai tuwhera tipu whenua

Almaty Botanical Garden kua he kohinga taonga o tipu whenua tuwhera. Here tupu whakamarumaru Perennials kātaki (i runga i 150 taxa) no ki te 65 puninga me 22 hapu. Varietal kanorau tino: 6 momo Heuchera, 25 ngā momo astilbes, 3 momo o periwinkle me ētahi atu. Whakaurua 14 momo o te tipu rau whakapaipai, 4 momo o hellebore, 3 momo Goryanka, Badal, Zelenchuk, puka ngira o te goutweed me ētahi atu.

Te whenua cover tipu taki 25 momo. He he he momo pai-mohiotia: periwinkle, Ajuga reptans, phlox styloid. momo Rare ngā pere, saxifrage, Azenio Aotearoa me ētahi atu. Ko te kohinga o Perennials marama-aroha - aster, helenium, lupines, irises, daylilies, phlox - he katoa o te 50 momo.

Collection o puawai me tipu whakapaipai i roto i greenhouses

Kei te whakawhanake ana tēnei kohinga o te kari huaota o Almaty te 40-doma. Ko te ahua hou o te kōtuhi matua, riro rōpū kōtuhi i roto i te mutunga o nga 60raa ', i muri i te hanganga o greenhouses kararehe.

Na kua pā ana ki 600 ngā momo e tohu ana 370 puninga me 75 hapu te Foundation. E whakarōpūtia kohinga tipu Greenhouse i runga i te pūtake o ngā ritenga kaiao me te morphological, noho e rima ngā whakaaturanga:

• Palmar.
• Otaota Maroke.
• tipu pārū.
• Pārūrū.
• Water-'ofa, me te wai.

Ko te momo rahi o rerekē whānau Bromeliaceae (54 momo), Rutaceae, Cactaceae, Malvaceae, Araceae, nikau, maperi me tāwhara.

Rawa rongonui ko te kohinga o Araceae, i reira e 18 ngā momo. tohaina tēnei whānau te inflorescences ataahua (calla) me te rau whakapaipai (Epipremnum, philodendron, Monstera). momo New o manuhiri ohorere calla quirkiness pihi tae o kara whero me te kōwhai.

I roto i te kohinga o ngā tipu ki tonu ake i roto i nga 2000 tu i roto i:

• basellaceae Family - Malabar kōkihi (Basella Alba).
• Ko te whānau o te Mimosa - Mimosa pudica, konu kōwhai.
• whānau Tsezalpinovyh - tamarind Indian.

Kohinga o tipu hei rongoā

Whakatokia tuatahi i roto i te 50s mutunga ', ahua hou i roto i te tau 1981. I roto i nga tau tata nei, kua heke te USSR whakatō rongoa o 300 momo, engari te tūnga kari huaota o papû ore i te ata o katatānga te kanorau floristic o 130 momo. I teie mahana, kua nui haere te papa pūtea, kua tukua te reira ki etahi i te kohinga.

Fund Collection Rockery

He he he kohinga o 1986. Mai te tīmatanga nga 2000 i toe langa reira me tino whakawhānui. inaianei kua 230 ngā momo o otaota tipu Garden:

• tipu herbaceous e 188 ngā momo no ki te 86 puninga.
• pūkete Tree me rakau riki whakatokanga hoki mō te 42 ngā momo no ki te 21 puninga.

30 momo tipu i roto i te rongo, he tino onge.

Almaty Botanical Garden: arotake

Ko te kari Ko te haumako o te kawakawa, karapotia e te rohe tāone. Manuhiri mōhio ata noho, pono, ata noho o tenei wahi. Ko rawa te papa he rota o rakau paina e whakakiia te rangi production ahua o te whakaora. Hīkoi rawa ki ara whariki, taumanu, arbors. Painterly titiro piriti rerekē. raau whiriwhiria e squirrels me manu.

I roto i te āhuatanga o ngā manuhiri mea pōrohe Almaty Botanical Garden, kore o ngā wāhi hākinakina, ngā toa. Orangery i hiahia o te whakahoutanga me te momo whakahōu puna. kia āwhina i te pūtea nui ake, me te tūnga tiaki ki whakahauora i te kari huaota matua i roto i katatānga.

mahi wā Botanical Garden Almaty

Kei te kari kei i runga i te huarahi Timiryazev, 36. utu Entrance, e pā ana ki 350 tenge (tīkiti o ngā tamariki - 100 tenge). Ko te tikanga o te hōtaka haerenga. E whakahaeretia ana te haere kōtuhi i muri i te whakarite. Haora: 10 am ki te 7 pm whitu nga ra i te wiki.