"Honatana Livingston koekoea": he whakarāpopoto. "Honatana Livingston koekoea" Richard Hepetipa: Ko te arotake kaupapa matua

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te pukapuka pai-mohiotia e Bach me te whakaatu i tona whakarāpopoto. "Honatana Livingston koekoea" - te ingoa i rongo i te tokomaha, ara, ki te kore i kite i te mahi ano. He aha te mea te reira?

Mō te pukapuka

tukua te pukapuka "Honatana Livingston koekoea" i i roto i 1970, me te tonu ka tetahi o nga bestsellers. I tuhituhia i roto i te uiuiraa uru e ko te kōrero te pūtake mo te ongo o rere Dzhona Livingstona, he pailate auheke o te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau.

iritihia mahi reo Russian i roto i 1974. A tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te moheni "Foreign Literature".

mahi tūmomo

I roto i te mea momo tuhituhi te pukapuka "Honatana Livingston koekoea"? Analysis o te mahi whakaatu tatou e tenei kōrero ko te kupu whakarite. parau ia e pā ana ki te kuao koekoea e te ako ki te rere me te ora. Ka rite ki tetahi kupu whakarite, e kore te hua e taea te tangohia mooni, engari whakarite. Ko te whakapakoko, me scenes whakamuna tohutoro ki mooni tangata. A ia koekoea ko te tikanga huahuatau e titau te tangata.

Summary: "Honatana Livingston koekoea". wāhanga Kotahi

Bright ra paki. Kaihao i ratou kaipuke takiwā te whatunga ki te mōunu, ka hipi karoro ki te whangai ia ratou. E kore whai wāhi i roto i tenei hakari he anake te koekoea, ko tona ingoa Honatana Livingston. kua he nui atu nui mahi ia - whakangungu flights. tu Honatana i roto i te mōkihi ratou hiahia ki te kawe i te pūkenga rere ki tino.

Mai i te rārangi tuatahi o te kaituhi faahoho'a te dissimilarity hero i runga i ētahi atu, te aha kia whakahuatia whakarāpopototanga. e kore te Honatana Livingston koekoea rapu mō te kai, te mea hohaa mātua. i whakakikitia ratou tana tama ki te ora rite katoa atu. whakaae te aito, me i reira ko te wiki o te ture mōkihi. Heoi, e Honatana hohoro mōhio te uhinga o tenei ora, me te hoki mai ki te rere.

Kia patua e Honatana te wai, hohoro te haere ki raro, a ka ngaro te mahara. Na ka oho ake ia, ka rongo ia he reo e mea e kore e karoro hoatu hohoro rere. whakatau ia ki te farii i me te hoki ki te kahui. Otiia ohorere kua kite i te otinga - rere pokanoa parirau roa rawa. E matau te otinga ki te raruraru, ko Honatana hohoro muri.

Ko te reira i te kaunihera mōkihi. putanga Honatana i te waenganui o te porowhita. whakamoemiti tatari koekoea Young ratou angitu. Ko nga mea katoa ko te tino te ritenga. Elder i hopu ia ia ki te whakaraua, mona i whakaiti ia nga tikanga o karoro utuafare, a takahia tura.

rere a Honatana ka noho tona ora katoa i roto i te noho takitahi. whakapiki i ia tona pūkenga me kahore i tohungia.

wāhanga e rua

Waihanga koutou aito me te tutu whaiāipo Richard Bach. āta te Honatana Livingston koekoea toulekeleká. A kotahi ko reira e rua karoro ma. mea ratou e he reira i roto i o ratou hipi, a ka ui ki te haere te kāinga. nou i Honatana tungāne me riro ia marama, me te ma parakore rite ana manuhiri. whakaaro Hero e ko ia i roto i te paradaiso, a āta wareware e pā ana ki te ra tawhito.

I roto i tenei wahi ora ano hoki te hipi i te mea whakangungua me pai ki te whakatutuki i te hiranga i roto i te rere. Sullivan, tona kaitohutohu, e ai ta Honatana - he okotahi. Ko te tikanga ki te karoro tiki ki tenei ao, me ora koutou mo rau o ora. A e kore ko te paradaiso tenei ao, a ka huaina Pararaiha ko te whiwhinga o te tino. ui Honatana te kaumatua ki te whakaako ia ki te rere i te tere o te whakaaro.

haere Time, me to tatou hero ite e he mutunga tona kaha, ko reira tino. Ko te mahi i muri mai mō te Honatana - ako e founga ki te haere i roto i te wā. He haere mai te wa, a ka ngaro Elder, mea poroporoaki, kia mohio Honatana aha te aroha, ko te.

tīmata tatou hero ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki tona mōkihi Māori, me te whakatau ki te haere hoki i reira. tūmanako ia ki te kitea ia, ano he whakaraua. Kia tutuki ia, kua kite i ia ia rite - Fletcher, e riro te ākonga o Honatana.

wāhanga toru

Tonu whakarāpopototanga. Honatana Livingston koekoea e ngā ākonga hou, i roto i te tua ki Fletcher - he ono whakarau, e kukume hoki flights. I roto i te ahiahi tamata te kaiako ki te korero ki ngā ākonga e pā ana ki te tikanga herekore, engari hinga hohoro rawa ratou moe.

whakatau Honatana ki te hoki ki te kahui. whai akonga ia ia. Heoi, e kore te kahui o ratou oaoa, ratou e kore e kite. Ko ki te whakaako tonu to tatou hero. Ina e, ko te whakatupuranga taitamariki o karoro tīmata ki te haere mai ki a Honatana. Kotahi koekoea ki te parirau whati ui mo tokoni. Livingston ta e he utu ia, a taea tetahi mea ārai rere. Katahi te hunga i patua horahia ona parirau, me te nou i. I muri i tenei raruraru, e Honatana timata ki te whakaaro atua.

He wiki i muri mai, mate Fletcher. I roto i te tahi atu ao, kei te hopu i te reira ki runga ki te kaiako, me te tuku i te kōwhiringa - noho konei ranei haere hoki ki reira ano. hiahia Fletcher ki te hoki mai. whakaaro te kitenga ora hipi Fletcher e Honatana ranei te rewera, ranei te Tama o te karoro nui. I tenei wa, whiwhi Fletcher Pūkenga kaupapa rangitahi kau.

I muri i te ia, karanga Honatana Fletcher me ta e rau te hipi. A rau reira tona wahi. I muri i taua, ngaro to tatou hero, e hiahia ana ki te haere tonu ki te whakapai ake. riro Fletcher tautäwhi i te whakatupuranga i muri o karoro.

kaupapa

Rawa te mahi rerekē "Honatana Livingston koekoea". Tātaritanga o ona iwi rerekē e taea te hoatu he hua tino ritenga. I roto i tenei hua matamaha taea kite koe i te rerekē ngā wä: te parau haapiiraa o te superman o Nietzsche, whakaaro positivist, Buddhism me tona whakaaro o fanau'i sino me te ngaro o te atua transcendental.

Ko tētahi kaupapa matua o tenei mahi - te rapu mo te tikanga o te ora. Ko te orokati ki mewaro, te huru matua o te pukapuka "Honatana Livingston koekoea" (torokī whakau reira) tenei whakaaro.

I tua atu ki te rapu kaupapa mō te tikanga i roto i te ora, i roto i te mahi, me te piki i te tahi atu mau uiraa mure ore: te whai o nga manukanuka hanahana, me te taonga he; te raruraru o matua me tamariki; matewai hoki matauranga me te kuware he pouri; māramatanga o taua kāwai taumauri rite te aroha me te atawhai.

Ko te pakanga matua

E hāngai ana te pakanga matua kei runga i te mahi o te pato'iraa pūmanawa "rereke" Honatana, me tona kahui. He karoro i roto i te mata o te rangirua me te kaumatua maro i roto i tona whakaaro, e "kore e hoatu ki te matau i te tikanga o te ora, no te mea he reira roaahia'tu," anake te mea e ratou e nehenehe e rave i te - ". reira, ka noho ora rite te roa rite whai te kaha" Otiia e kore e he Honatana rite ki te tango i taua ture, ake hiahia ia: "tatou ora ki te ako ... ki kia noa", me te kore e noho ratou wa katoa rapu mō upoko ika.

"Honatana Livingston koekoea": arotake

Arotake i te pukapuka rawa rerekē. Ētahi kerēme e te huna i te reira auraa taumauri hohonu, etahi mea e he reira te faaroo. Ētahi waiho arotake tino tau'a - lau, ka wareware. He ko te hunga e hihiri ki te whanaketanga-whaiaro reira.

Heoi, he nui atu atu te kino te urupare pai. Fele, e ai ta te noho noa o te tuhituhi me te ongo koa e tonu i muri i te korerotanga. e kore e te tangata whakaae ki te whakaaro o Bach, e, ki runga ki te anga ke, tino wehe ratou. Heoi, kia rite ki te nuinga, tenei pukapuka he utu reira ki te pānui i te reira.