Tula - he pa Russian tawhito, Kei 180 kiromita i Moscow. I teie mahana, ko reira he pokapū ahumahi, ōhanga me te ahurea nui. He aha te mea i tona kōrero, i rite ke ki runga i te rau tau Tula? Taupori, wehenga whakahaere o te nāianei me meka hītori ngā pā ana ki te pa kororia - rawa hoki koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga.
Legends o meka hītori tawhito, me te tūturu
Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te rā pa hoki ki te 1146 tau. Ki te whakapono tatou ki nga kitenga'akiolosiá, nui mua i roto i te rohe puta te whakataunga. I roto i XII-XIII senituli, Tula he wāhi ārai borderline. Nā ki te whakaeke tamau o noho tata ka tika ki te hanga i te hanganga ārai. Tuatahi te whare rangatira rakau, engari i roto i te timatanga o te rau tau XVI i runga i te whenua o Tula whakaturia whare rangatira kohatu mārō. Noatia, kua ora te maioro ki te ra nei. I teie mahana Tula Kremlin - ko tetahi o taonga tino rongonui o te pa o me faahiahia urupa hoahoanga, e taea e te hunga whakakake o te pa o Tula. āta nui haere te taupori, na whakawhanakehia e pa. Mai te waenganui o te rautau XVII ka te pa he hokohoko nui me te pokapū ahumahi. Āta whakawhanake whare taonga, production metallurgical. E ai ki te tatauranga o 1811, i reira i pā ana ki 52 000 iwi i roto i Tula.
hītori hou
I mua ki te timatanga o te XX rautau Tula - he pa matua mohiotia rite te pokapū o te ahumahi me te tauhokohoko. I roto i te rangimarie, i reira kua etahi heke i roto i te hanga o patu, maha kaimahi rohe anō-whakarōpūtia mo te hanga o samovars me harmonicas. Āta e puta awheawhe o inanahi ki wheketere me ngā tipu. Kia mohiotia whakawhetai pa ki te hanga o keke. I roto i Tula whai wāhi te take e rave rahi mau utuafare, ia o nei whakakake tona ake tohutao. wāhi nui takaro te pa i roto i te aamu o te whenua i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Kua whakaaturia te taupori o te pa o Tula itoito me itoito, na whakahaere i turia pa te whakapaenga o nga hoia hoariri, i roa hoki 45 nga ra. mahara tenei uri feat tenei ra, ka whakanuia Day Victory te tau i roto i te rohe Tula, ki te whānuitanga motuhake me whakanui. Tula a whakawhiwhia te tohu teitei - i te taitara o "Hero City", "Gold Star" me te Order o Lenin.
Tula tenei ra
I teie mahana Tula - he pokapū rohe, kaua nui, me te whakawhanake tere pa. Here whakahonoretia iho, me te kua pai whakaurua te auaha hou i roto i ao katoa o te ora. I roto i te ara pokapū ata fakataha urupa hītori me pokapū pakihi hou, te reira te ia, hou Tula. Ko te taupori i roto i te 2015 ko 487.841 iwi. E whakaatu ana tēnei ahua te heke te taupori iti whakaritea ki te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XX. I teie mahana, he hiahia i roto i te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora o tangata te kāwanatanga ā-rohe. Ko te pa he hanga kaha, me te whakapai ake o te kararehe whare me ngā wāhi tūmatanui, me te ahurea hou, hākinakina me ngā rauhanga mātauranga.
Taupori me rohe Tula
Kei te wehea teie mahana Tula ki vahenga matawhenua rima, o ratou ingoa e: Central, Proletarian, teihana, me te Soviet Zarechensky. maha wehe kāinga te pa, me nga noho noho hītori. Hei tauira, Proletarskii rohe rohe ngā taua wāhi rite: rohe Kirovskiy, ko Krivoluche Glushanki. Enei ingoa ōpaki Tula whakamahia wā mō te wāhi tika. Manuhiri, ko te maha uaua ki te mohio e hia o te taua wāhi ko Tula. inaianei tu taupori o te pa i te 487.841 iwi (rite ki 2015 tatauranga). Ko te tino Tuitui kapi ngā wāhanga o te pa ko Proletarskiy, reira e pā ana ki 164 mano iwi ora i teie mahana. Mō te hawhe o noho pakeke e mahi i roto i te rängai ahumahi. Nui pānga i runga i te ōhanga o te rohe kua me pakihi iti. Tenei rāngai kaimahi inaianei i runga i 50 mano tangata i roto i te tirohanga o te IP kua rēhitatia. e Tula Whakahaere tiaki o te whakangungu. Ki te rā, te rohe pai mahi maha whare mātauranga, i roto i nei i reira e rave rahi whare wänanga, rongonui katoa i runga i te whenua.
wae Tula
Tūruhi tona mohio ki te pa, hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te tīmata ki te haere i roto i te pokapū hītori. Ko te tohu hoahoanga matua o Tula - Tula Kremlin. Kei te kore anake te pai-ka ora taua te reira i te taiepa ārai me pourewa, ko nga whare tawhito i runga i te pae. Pātata ano ko te whare taonga o samovars me te rohe White House - he whare e tango te whakahaere o Tula. e kore e Walk e hōhā, takkak roto tawhiti e haere ana o te Kremlin ko te papa hokohoko hou, te wahi e taea kitea e koe wharekai ki te hāngai reka katoa, he pikitia, me te wāhi hākinakina mo te whānau katoa. I roto i te haerenga tūruhi hanga reira tikanga ki te haere ki hoki te whare taonga o te Gingerbread me patu.
meka Interesting e pā ana ki te pa
Kei te pai ake kaha teie mahana Tula. Ētahi atu tata puta i roto i te hīkoi pa mo te haere, te whakawhanake tau e pāka hou me ngā wāhi hākinakina, whakaturia ngā whakairo waho. Tula rohe ko te wāhi o te kaituhi rongonui Russian Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo i tona wahi i roto i Yasnaya Polyana whakatuwheratia i tenei ra i te whare taonga tūruhi, mahi tau-a tawhio. Te pa e taea whakamanamana i te ora ahurea taonga. I roto i Tula me te rohe e karapoti ana taurima wā hakari o ngā kaupapa rerekē. I teie mahana te anake whakawhanake i te pa kia rite ki te tāpoi, kia ai te utu o te hotera noho me ngā haerenga manakohia. ngā wāhanga katoa o Tula taea whakamanamana pai whakawhanakehia-hanganga - ki te whiriwhiri i te wahi ki te noho taea e, te arotahi ki tou ake whai wāhitanga reka me te rauemi. He aha te mea tino pai, i roto i te motokā tūmataiti ki te tiki i i tetahi pito o te pa ki tetahi atu e taea e rite iti rite 30-40 meneti, kahore tango ki jams waka pūkete.