Cape Dezhnev i te mahere o Russia: wāhi, hītori, me ngā whakaahua. Kei hea Cape Dezhnev?

I runga i te mahere o Russia e pera maha nga wahi ngā e matau ana nga mea katoa e pā ana ki a ratou e taea noa. pa Various me kainga, maunga me ngā awa. I roto i tēnei tuhinga taua, ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te taua wahi iti, engari tino nui, me te ngā o te whenua kia rite ki Cape Dezhnev.

He hītori iti

I mua i te tūhura i te mōhiohio i runga i te Cape, e hiahia ana koe he tirohanga iti ki te hītori, me te kitea i roto i te hunga i tona Kaikitetuatahi, a ko wai te mea te tangata i roto i tona honore ka te Cape tona ingoa. Te āhua ngā te meka e te Cape tae noa ki 1879 i huaina i noa Te Tai Rāwhiti. Na anake i roto i te tawhiti o nga tau i te akiaki o te Swedish kaihōpara A. neke whakaingoatia E. Nordenshelda i roto i te honore o te kairangahau Russian rongonui, me te pai-mohiotia Eastern me Northern Siberia - Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev. Semyon ia noho i roto i te rau tau 17, ko te kaihōpara kore anake me kaiwhakatere, engari ano hoki i te rangatira Cossack. I roto i tona ora i whai wāhi ia i roto i te maha whawhai me whawhai, i pā ana ki 13 i patua ahau, ko e toru o e tino nanakia. Heoi, e kore tenei i mutu i te haere. I roto i te 1647 honoa e ia te ope Popov rite te kaikohi o takoha. Ki te rōpū taua o hoa, ka haere ia ki te rawhiti. i pakaru hoki maha kaipuke tenei haere, engari tae tonu Dezhnev ana hoa te kuiti i waenganui Ahia ko Amerika, ka häunga te Chukchi Peninsula i te taha ki te raki. I runga i nga pareparenga o te pera-ka karanga "Nose nui o Chukchi" (ko reira i teie nei, a ki reira he Cape Dezhnev) mutu ia tona kapa, ko te āheinga o te Eskimos. Tona pakanga Semyon Ivanovich, i roto i te meka, hanga e rua tuwhera nui i te wāhi matawhenua o view:

1. whakamatauria reira e Amerika - he fenua tino motuhake, wehea e te wai.
2. kitea e ahau e i Europa ki Haina, ka taea e koe tae te moana raki, haere noa a tawhio Siberia.

Heoi i reira kia kore pātai e pā ana ki te hunga e kitea te Cape Dezhnev. Ko te rawa Semyon. Ko e pā ana ki te Raukawa, i huaina e ia te Moana Bering, t. Ki. Pakanga te mōhiohio Dezhneva i Europe kihai i i (noho katoa o reira i roto i Yakutsk whare herehere). Na reira, mau tonu ano te I TE katoa-matua mo V. Bering.

Mō ngā ingoa

Interesting a e hei mōhiohio e pā ana te ingoa o te Cape. i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 anake i huaina ai te kaiwhakatere Dezhnev. I roto i nga ra o te ora o te kairangahau tika huaina Big Chukchi ihu, Stone ihu ranei. i Ko tona ingoa i mohiotia hoki reira, pera hiahiatia (ie. E. tetahi e kore e taea te karohia). A i roto i te 1778, ka karanga te reo Ingarihi morehodets Kuki reira noa te Eastern Cape (rite i te nuinga mohiotia ia i roto i Europe), he hunga kakahu i te ingoa ki te whakaingoa i te reira i roto i Cape Dezhnev.

geography

Nahea e nehenehe ai e kitea e koe i te Cape Dezhnev i te mahere? Tino noa, Kei te reira i roto i te rohe Chukotka, a ko te wāhi rawhiti o te fenua. I tua atu i te meka e ko te reira i te wāhi rawhiti o tuawhenua Russia, pera ko reira ano hoki te wāhi rawhiti o te katoa o Eurasia. e kore te mea whai hua rawa hoki te ora o te Cape, rite ko reira te whānuitanga maunga paripari (tona teitei tae 740 mita), e mutu koimutu ki te moana. Kei roto i te Bering Strait, e hono te Moana Chukchi (Arctic Ocean) me te Moana Bering (Pacific Ocean). Ko hoki reira utu ki te mohio me te faaau Cape Dezhnev. Tenei 66 ° 04'45 "ki. w. 169 ° 39'7 "W. d.

Ko te wāhi tata

Tino e kia e o Cape Dezhnev (te wāhi rawhiti o Eurasia) me Cape Prince o Wales (te wāhi uru tino o Amerika Te Tai Tokerau - Alaska) ngā mōhiohio, 86 anake kiromita. A i mārama te ra i konei e taea ara kite koe i te whakahuahua o te fenua - Amerika Te Tai Tokerau.

Naukan

Ahakoa Cape Dezhnev tata ere mo te ora, i reira kua he whakataunga noho tonu. Tekau kiromita atu ko te kainga iti o Uelen. I te mātārae rohe rawa taua whakarerea te kainga tohorā Naukan e vai hoki i roto i te rau tau th 18-20. Heoi, i roto i te wā Soviet, i 1958, te pakanga ki te tango i te taupori Russian i te United States, kua te kainga kua whakamararatia. Whakatika ki tenei wāhi i reira i pā ana ki 400 iwi, i ngā o e pā ana ki 13 momo nui. I teie mahana, e ora tawhiti atu etahi hapu, tīpuna, nui-metua ruau e noho i roto i Naukane, i roto i nga kainga tata Lorino Chukchi, Whalen, Lawrence, ko Eskimo kainga Sereniki, Uelkar, New Chaplin. whakaaro te kainga ano e te tohu hoahoanga me te tiakina e te ture o te Kotahitanga.

Whalen

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, he kainga e tata ana ki a Cape Dezhnev - whakataunga Whalen. ka kia Interesting te mōhiohio e whai ake nei: ko te ingoa o tona koroheke - Ulyk ', Chukchi - Pok'ytkyn, Eskimo - Olyka'. Whakamaoritia tenei tikanga katoa "mutunga o te ao", "mutunga o te ao", "he wahi waipuke e te ki te wai." kia mea te reira i e i roto i te mua tawhiti ko Whalen whakataunga Eskimo, engari i āta whakakapia Chukchi Eskimos, noho wāhi noho e tata ana Cape Dezhnev. I reira, te kainga he wae whakahaere rawa motuhake. He whai ona whakahaere ake, hinonga ahuwhenua, he kura, he teihana METEOROLOGICAL, he pokapū hapori, he kindergarten, hōhipera. I tua atu putanga tino rerekē. Ko te mahi matua i roto i te kainga: ko te hopu kararehe whāngote moana. Here keri hiri ahipare, walrus, kekeno, me te ake tata China. Te ora moana taua ka kāinga me te hokohoko.

-mita

He aha atu taonga Cape Dezhnev? Heoi, i reira he he me te ao kararehe kanorau. Kainoho o te moana: ko te bowhead me te tohorā hina, hiri pāhau, pākirikiri neke, sculpin, pātiki, pākirikiri hapirone, me te char Arctic. Tino maha i reira e taua kararehe rite Wolverine, wuruhi, pokiha, pokiha Arctic, pea poara. Ka rite ki mo nga manu, i konei ora ptarmigan me ma otereti, tangihanga, Merlin me guillemots.

kohatu whakamaharatanga

Matau te wahi Ko Cape Dezhnev i te mahere o Russia, he tika ano hoki ki te whakaaro i te mōhiohio iti e pā ana ki te urupa, e kua kei e rua i runga i te Cape reira, a e kore e matara atu i te reira. Ko te tuatahi, me te attraction matua o te Cape - tohu rama Semenu Ivanovichu Dezhnevu. I hanga te reira i roto i te kohatu tapawha ataahua. Kei i te teitei o e pā ana ki 100 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. Nearby i reira he he ripeka tawhito nui, e, piro nui, tonu titiro nui. Ko reira pono ano hoki e rite te kainga, te kokoru, te motu, me te kūrae kua ingoa i roto i te honore o te kaiwhakatere Dezhnev. A i roto i te Ustyug nui i roto i 1972, ko Semyon he pou. Na he wahi e pā ana ki te mātanga e takoto i roto i te takiwā o Cape Dezhnev:

1. urupā Uelen. Ko matua te tino faufaa i roto i ngā o te urupā whaipara tenei.
2. Ekven - urupā Eskimo, i tenei ra ko te tohu whaipara o te faufaa e hānga ana. He nui i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te whaipara hoki reira.
3. Ko te whakataunga tino tawhito, me te tini Eskimo, i whakamararatia i muri - Naukan.

Mō ataahua

I muri i te katoa i runga e taea tatou te mea ki te tino e te huānga matawhenua rawa ngā ko Cape Dezhnev (whakaahua - te taunaki tuatahi o tenei). Tenei e Kei koroni manu maha. Here e taea hoki te kite koe i hiri, me te rookery moana - matakitakinga whakangahau, rawa hoki te iwi e kore e nei taunga ki tenei. He puna ka taea ara e koe te kite i te pea neke ki kuao (manuhiri ki te mahara pea cartoon rite ma Umka ki tona whaea). Mai i te wā wa tata rawa ki te takutai ki rewa tohorā hina, me nga tohorā ōka ataahua. A i mārama te ra ka taea e kite koe i konei, ara te taha o te fenua katoa rerekē - Amerika Te Tai Tokerau.