Kaikiri - ko wai te mea tenei?

Kaikiri - he tangata whakaatu o te painga i tinana, me te hinengaro o etahi iwi i runga i ētahi atu, me e he whakatakotoria i roto i te whakatutukitanga o mua, me te ahurea o te iwi rerekē enei rerekētanga.

Kaikiri i roto i te ao hou

I roto i te ao i teie mahana, i reira te wahi tino ahu whakamua o te hapori i roto i te manakohia o te mau parau tumu manapori, he rongonui hoki te whakaaro o te pluralism o whakaaro me whakaaro. tikanga o tēnei e tetahi tirohanga, te tikanga o te kōrero o mua tukanga, te tōrangapū kaupapa me ētahi atu hua o te whakaaro tangata whai i te tika ki te tīariari, ka tiakina ratou ake tūranga i te tikanga tika. I roto i te ao tōrangapū o āhua e whakaatu ana pūnaha manapori me te mana, titau te reira i te coexistence rangimarie i roto i taua mea o ngā rōpū, me ngā nekehanga o ngā momo. Heoi, he mea nui kia kore e taea te whakaputa pluralism me kātakí ki ngā tirohanga misanthropic. I roto i tenei tikanga, te "kaikiri" - he mārama faaotiraa kino, me te iwi, karanga hoki te whakahāweatanga ki te iwi ki te tae kiri rerekē (āhua kanohi) , ranei noa atu ki te mahi tika ki a ratou e tino kia haepapa i mua i te ture.

History o racism

Ko te ariā e nga māngai o te rerekē iwi tangata e taurite i roto i o ratou aravihi, i reira ko he tino roa te wa. Na, mau, i whanau ai neke atu i te kotahi, te taenga atu ano i reira nga māngai o rerekē u'i ki ngā rerekētanga motuhake waho. Heoi, hoki he wa roa, e kore e hanga kaikiri i roto i tetahi kaupapa e whai hua ana i runga i nga whenua e, tuatahi, i reira ko kahore he mana ngā o ngā māngai o tetahi iwi i runga i tetahi, a tuarua, i reira he noa kahore he take. puta te reira i anake i roto i te wā o te taiwhenua, me te papatipu tangata Pākehā faafariuraa o te fenua African i roto i o ratou pononga. kia tenei mahi kia whakatikaia i roto i te kanohi tūmatanui, me te pononga-rangatira ratou. Kei te rapu te mea tuatahi te tika i roto i te Bibilia, i roto i te kōrero o Noa kanga nga uri o Hama - whakapae te hunga tino Āwherika. Tuatahi o sciences kaikiri - he Wīwī Zhozef Gobino. Ko te tonu tenei tangata i roto i te waenganui o te rautau XIX, ko te kaiwhakarewa o tika pūtaiao mō te ōritenga o te iwi tangata. haere te pūtake o tona Māoritanga kitenga mahi i runga i, pehea tawhiti i roto i to ratou whanaketanga kua mahue Europe tenei wa - ōhanga, hōia, ahurea me te tōrangapū - i te u'i o te tahi atu mau fenua. E ai ki a Gobineau, ko reira e tika ana ki te painga taketake o te pera-ka karanga iwi Nordic i roto i ngā āheinga hinengaro.

Tairanga, te hawhe tuarua o XIX rautau me te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XX ko te wa o te te pai me te tika ariā o te racism. I roto i 1860-1870-doma, i muri i te withdrawal o pononga i roto i te Hononga o Amerika, kei roto i te kaikiri pua tonu i roto i hoia demobilized me rangatira o te ope tonga. racists American puta ki a tatou i roto i nga kakahu ma, me te ki te araa. Kua meinga Māngai o te Ku Klux Klan no o te whanganga o ona mahi tetahi o nga pūāhua matua o tenei au. Heoi, ko te mema tino rongonui o te ideologist me ngā whakapono e pā ana ki te mā'ulalo o etahi iwi, me nga iwi, ko Adolf Hitler. Kia aroha mai, tamau i roto i tona kuware i roto i te ultra-hou Russia tonu ki te whakamahi i te fakataipe o te Pāti Nasí i te noa'tu o te meka e te kau Nasí hapa pā iwi Slavic. Ka rite ki te counterargument tino ngoikore racists Russian he tuhaa i te kupu o rangatira Tiamana, te uatoko ki collaborators rohe, me te tahi mau taime mea e hiahia ratou ki te whakarongo. Heoi, i muri i te hinga o te racism National pāpori Tiamana tonu hauora pai mo te wa roa i roto i te tahi mau wahi o te ao. Na, i roto i te wa o te kaikiri kaikiri Tonga African Republic - e kore te mea he ti'araa paru. Otiia vai kaikiri noa te 1990.