China XIX B.

kaupapa Antiinostrannoe i Haina i te hawhe tuarua o te XIX- te timatanga o XX rautau. Ko te huinga matatini o te mau parau tumu e rua - te whakatoihara iwi tuku iho, me te anti-capitalist, kaupapa anti-imperialist me ka arotahi e faaite te huru hou. I riro te tuatahi i nga wa onamata, me te wharekarakia, te tuarua - te hua o roha o te Te Hau-ā-uru. E hanumi rua ngā wāhanga ki te kōwae kotahi. Ka taea te tuhia Ko tōna putanga ki te mahi o "nga hōia Pākehā whakamarietia" me kia kaua anti-Ingarangi i roto i Guangdong i roto i te tuatahi "mua", me muri i te whawhai 1840-1851 gg.).

I muri, e tenei tukanga ngā momo - (70) kia kaua kawemai kiko whakangaromanga wheketere tuatahi (te mutunga 60 - te timatanga o nga 80s), kupu anti-misionare, te pakanga ki te tereina tuatahi (1875-1877) me te waea. Ka rite ki te whakatoihara iwi pono tuku iho, me te kaupapa pono anticolonialist-pūkaha i roto i te whakawhitinga o Haina e taea waho te hononga tahi, ngā ki ïa shenshiyskim tseho-Guild boycotts, mahi o ngā rōpū ngaro, stagnation o mahara o te hunga tutu kaiahuwhenua me backwardness wä o te whakatupuranga tuatahi o te ënei whenua Hainamana, ludditskimi tōonga kaimahi, kaimahi me kaimahi waka. China XIX I roto i .....

Ki te tupu o te bourgeoisie Hainamana ki tenei apa kua matatini tāpiri ariā o tawhito faateitei a kaha-nui, me te nationalism bourgeois o nga iwi tukinotia e imperialism, i roto i tenei take China, kitea nei i roto i te whakataetae o te whakapaipai motu me shenypi bourgeoisified ki rängai ke i roto i China. Mai 70-doma o rau XIX. timata te reira i te wāhanga hou o te riri pakanga ki Haina, te ao bourgeois - tenei wa, rohe ranei pakanga koroni. I roto i te 1874, ka whakamatau Siapani ki hopu i runga i, i roto i Taiwan. I roto i te 1884-1885 gg. ko France i whawhai ki Vietnam hoki o Haina.

I muri tau kotahi tekau o te whawhai ki Haina, Japan mo Korea. War Sino-Japanese o 1894-1895. Ko reira he ahua o tahuri ira - te timatanga o te ärai o te rohe Hainamana. E ai ki te Tiriti o Shimonoseki i 1895, oho Japan ki te kawanatanga Hainamana o Taiwan ko Penghu. Ko tenei he tohu ki te wāhanga o te Haina ki "ao o mana" i roto i te 1897-1898 gg., te "rohe o ngā ngākau nuitanga o heriheri" me "riihitia rohe." He whatunga matatini o whakaaetanga i runga i loans ke, i runga i ātetenga, ngā tikanga me ngā takawaenga mana China, me te he whatunga i waenganui i nga whakaaetanga imperialist i runga i te whakawhāititanga o nga ngākau nuitanga ōhanga me te tōrangapū o te wāhanga tata ōkawa o te Basileia Middle.

China XIX B.