Olesha "toru Fat tangata": te arotake pukapuka. Patupaiarehe korero "toru Fat tangata": te arotake

"I roto i te korero patupaiarehe - he teka, na reira ..." Ki te toronga o tenei poka-mohiotia me kōrero waia rave rahi whiua kaipānui Russian-korero katoa. Ko te hāngai ki tenei haora tenei whakamāramatanga whānui o Pushkin patupaiarehe korero, no te mea hoki he tokomaha tonu tenei momo te paerewa o te whakaaro nui mure ore, mutu i roto i ngā āhua me ngā whakaahua ohie. E mahara taua mahi mo te toenga o te ora pakeke. Ko tētahi o ratou - te pukapuka "toru Fat tangata" - whakaaro i roto i tenei tuhinga.

meka haurongo

Ahakoa te meka e te Olesha tuku iho tuhituhi arā o te korero i runga ake, te pūrākau "hae", kōrero poto me te whakaari, he nui iti, tona wahi i roto i te tuhinga Russian tika ia. whanau te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i Elisavetgrad (reira Kirovograd), engari pau tona tamarikitanga, me te taiohitanga i Odessa. Ana te taiao i ngā kaituhi tairanga rite Bagritsky me Kataeva. Fakataha ki a ratou, ka whakatutehu ia ki Moscow, i tika haere atu i te mau ohipa hou. He tutuki te reira ki te kaituhi nei tae i roto i te whakapaipai i Kiev (hei tauira Bulgakovym) e whakaritea i roto i te pepa "Pīho" me te kato i te ingoakē "whao" Kei tangohia tito feyletony. Tata koa angitu auheke.

Ko te hītori o te korero patupaiarehe

Ko te pukapuka "toru Fat tangata" i tuhituhia ki runga 1924. Ko te kaituhi o te whakaaro ka whakatika, no te kitenga o te matapihi o te whare tata te kotiro Valya Gryunzayd e lau tales patupaiarehe o Andersen. Ko te kaituhi i korero ia e e hanga te tahi mea rite, a ka, i waho whakaaro e pā ana ki te take te raina rōpū, whakaturia ki te mahi.

ka mau te tukanga auaha wahi i roto i te "wheowheo" hanga, i mahi hei wāhanga-wā piringa mō kaituhi manene. haamana'o Olesha ki pai ake ru te oko, i haukotia te kaituhi. Ki te kotahi te ringa, i ia ki te mau tutu huānga rawakore whakapaipai tā, me te tahi atu ki te hanga i te pukapuka i runga i te rārangi. I roto i te mutunga, i tuhituhia te korero patupaiarehe "Te toru Fat tangata" ka tonoa ki te tā.

wāhanga o te kōrero

Mai i te whārangi tuatahi rumakina te kaipānui i roto i te whenua paki, i kingi nei i toru Podge. kī ratou e wehea e ki taonga, me te rawakore, āta höu revolution. Ko tētahi o ona inspirers wä - gunsmith Prospero - haere ki te whare herehere. Ko he tonu haere noa tona hoa, Tibul mea atâta roa, kei te huna nei i nga kaitiaki katoa-te kitenga Dr. Gaspar, pukuaroha ki te rawakore. Hou haapii e pā ana ki te wahi raro huna ārahi tonu ki te whare Tolstyakov ...

Na, whati i nga kaitiaki rangatira karetao kainga, te tamaiti Tutti. tākaro Broken hoatu Gaspar, ko wai e whakatika reira, te kore e tatari reira mo te mate mo te po. E matau e kore e taea te whakamana i te tikanga, te maua e te tākuta te tamapua hoki ki te whare, engari ki runga ki tona ara ki ngaro. A, no te titiro hoki he ha'uti, ka tutuki ia i runga i te toi van, i reira tutaki ia he kotiro Swauk rite rite e rua pata o te wai i runga i te mate. Girl i runga i te Tibula kaupapa tomo te whare, me te tuku Prospero. Hoki tenei anga ia te mate, engari nga tahae, te mutunga waimarie: ko nga kaitiaki i runga i to ratou taha, me te mana kino ki te maka atu. Here me tales patupaiarehe mutunga.

Pūāhua, taumata wä, intertextuality

Ko te whakapakoko o te tales pūrotu - Swauk - Kua Kua hono ki ngā whakaari mo te kaituhi. Fakaangá e tuhituhi i roto i "toru Fat tangata" arotake o te pukapuka, e kore i taea e te āwhina engari kite e ko orokati ki te ingoa Olgi Suok ingoa o te kotiro - wahine Olesha. I tohu tenei i te taha o te kaituhi ia ia i roto i te tainga, kanaenae atu ki a ratou, me ngā kaipānui, no te mea taea noatia te mutunga o ona ra i noho ai ia i roto i te aroha ki to muri tona wahine tuahine, herapima. Ia fakafetongi mai, Heoi, he tupu he tauiui noa motuhake, tonu haere i Olesha. Ko te whakamutunga o ona tangata ka kati Viktor Shklovsky, ko Yuri, mauiui ana mana'o akakoroanga, marenatia Olga. Ko te whakapakoko o te tamapua kotiro, ko te kore e anake whaiaro, engari ano hoki i te pūtake tuhituhi. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o i te pūāhua pepa i "Te Tamapua- Louhi◊inimá Whakaatu" poraka ranei Olympia i te rongonui "Sandman" Hoffmann.

Ki te te fakaangá Soviet, te whakaaro ki te tuhituhi i runga i te arotake "toru Fat tangata", kia tino ki te kia fakamamafai hua pāhoro, tukua te tikanga hou ki te haere hohonu ki te raruraru te taumata o tales patupaiarehe. Ko te kupu, hono te taumu'a o te tangata pakanga ki te mīhini e ki te karetao ahua kua whakahuatia, me te whakakoi ki Prospero kaipūtaiao Tubom. Ko ia te tangata e hanga te kotiro mīhini me kihai i tikanga o Tolstyakov patu mo Tutti aunoa ngakau. Here pahure tohutoro kitea ki te scene rongonui i roto i "Te Kuini Snow" e Andersen.

Tutti puta noa te kōrero rite neke te reira i te "aunoa" ki te ao "ora". Ahakoa te meka i rahua te whakaaro ki te ngakau, kua iti tangata ngako porohita pāpori mahuetanga kararehe mohoao me tamapua aunoa. Ehara i na roto i te tupono noa e ki te hiahia moe ite i te ora tūturu o te tamaiti, ara whakakitea i roto i te puka o te kino, oho guardsman ka patua e ia tona hoari aunoa tairitenga Swauk. timata te mate o te tamaiti ki te karanga, a ko reira hoki māngai Tolstyakov he ati nui ake i nga korero katoa o te tahae Prospero. Emotions puta i Tutti, tohu te aroaro o te wairua ora, a reira tycoons mahere noho ta'efakahoko.

makanga tuatahi

I muri i te mutunga o te korero patupaiarehe "Te toru Fat tangata" i mahara ki te takoto i roto i Oleshi i te tepu e toru nga tau. Ka rite ki matau koutou, e kore he tino mai i roto i aua ra i te katoa fantastic. e kore e taea e kaihanga Future o Communism rite i kite i rite tales patupaiarehe pēnei i "Te toru Fat tangata." kua kino Reviews o te pukapuka - pai, i tūmanakohia tenei. Na, tetahi o nga arotake torutoru i huaina te tahi mea rite "pehea e kore e ki te tuhituhi pukapuka mō ngā tamariki." Otiia inaianei te mea te reira maere, rite te expressionist mana, i matara atu i te rerehua o te talena pāpori pūrākau "hae" i taea ki te whai wāhi ki te whakaputanga o te kaituhi kōrero paki i roto i 1928.

Faahou i L. Chukovskaia

I roto i te tau 1940, te rua o nga wa i reira i whakaputaina "toru Fat tangata". ano, kua tikanga kino Reviews o te pukapuka. I roto ia ratou Ko te arotake Lidii Chukovskoy e, fakatokanga'i nga maitai undoubted o te pukapuka (te aroaro o te wahi whakaongaonga), tohe e he "makariri" te korero. E ai ki te fakaangá, e kore e taea ai te aroha mo nga pūāhua matua, i roto i te rerekē ki te mahi o te taua Mark Twain. Ko te kupu matua Lydia sostoyallo e ratou mahi Olesha - "toru Fat tangata", "hae" me ngā kōrero - whangai te aro nui ki nga mea .... Na, mo te taua moni ki ngā popohe i reira ki te kia huna tau'a ki te iwi.

Ahakoa te meka i e kua paturu te korero patupaiarehe wä, he torutoru torohaki tōtōā - rite "ringihia atu Rose rite te compote" - tino Raha te perception o te kaupapa matua, e ko te pakanga o te iwi ki nga kaitukino. Heoi, ko reira whakauaua utu te hanga i to koutou ake whakaaro o te kaituhi, ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i enei kitenga, me kōrero: "toru Fat tangata" tuhituhi Olesha roto i te anaanatae o te tikanga expressionist o "hae", i riro te tapao o te tuhinga Russian o te 20. Rawa ia Ruru Chukovskaia pohehe faaite ratou kupu tenei kāhua, kōrero ki te "ähua pähekeheke o te kōrero," paremo i roto i te wairere me maunga tirikara huka.

arotake pai

mauruuru Osip Mandelstam te "toru Fat tangata". Reviews o te pukapuka (ranei kaua, ki te arotake), ka anga te rohipehe ki te whakaaro: ki te i iritihia Oleshi korero, ka e kia katoa i te kaipānui Russian mau ia, ka uru e kore ko ia mohio o te taua kaituhi mohio. Na tuhia Mandelstam ki kawa e kua te patipati o ratou wehi o te faaino kua whakaritea e te kaituhi taitamariki ki te hipa i te rōpū patupaiarehe korero. A ko taua mea i roto i te noa, no te mea ko reira te tuhi o te tauine Pākehā, ka e kia tai'o e ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki.

Mahi toi Oleshi me hurihuri

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ka haere mai poropititanga a Mandelstam pono. Tale o Tibule me Swauk i mure ore. kiriata ia, hanga he putanga tapere, pukapuka o "tuhituhinga Yu Olesha "toru Fat tangata", "whakapaipai nga whata o whare pukapuka me ngā toa, e whakaatu kotahi ano te moni i runga i te wahi o te iwi whānui pānui ki tenei hua.